Ebia woate Black Death ho asɛm wɔ abakɔsɛm nhoma ne sini ahorow mu. Saa bere no, nnipa ɔpepem pii wuwui wɔ Europa ne Asia wɔ saa yare yi mu. Saa yare a ɛyɛ hu no na ɛde nea yɛfrɛ no Ɔyaredɔm nnɛ no bae. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛnyɛ nea abu so mprempren sɛnea na ɛte saa bere no. Nanso, wonnya ntu saa yare yi mfi wiase koraa. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ wɔ saa yareɛ a ɛyɛ hu yi ho no.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne ɔyaredɔm yi?
Ɔyaredɔm yɛ ɔyare a emu yɛ den a ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no `Yersinia pestis` (Y. pestis) na ɛde ba . Ɛyɛ yare a wotumi de fi mmoa mu kɔ nnipa mu. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, mpɛn pii no, sɛ ntontom bi ka aboa bi te sɛ ɔkraman a ɔwɔ saa ɔyare mmoawa yi, na saa ntontom no ba bɛka wo a, ɛtaa nya yare no.
Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa yi hyɛn wo nipadua mu pɛ a, ɔyaredɔm ahorow atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ, a egyina baabi a ɛtra nipadua no mu so. Momma yɛnhwɛ emu biara mu nkɔ akyiri.
Ɔyaredɔm ahorow atitiriw abiɛsa no
Fa no sɛ mmoawa (`Y. pestis`) no hyɛn wo nipadua mu. Baabi a afei etu kwan wɔ wo nipadua mu no na ɛkyerɛ ɔyaredɔm ko a wubenya.
| Ɔyaredɔm no su | Nipadua fã a ɛka no | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|---|
| Bubonic Ɔyaredɔm | Ntini a ɛma mogya tu | Eyi ne nea abu so sen biara na sɛ wɔsa no yare a, hokwan a eye sen biara sɛ ne ho bɛtɔ no. Ntini biako anaa nea ɛboro saa hohoro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ yaw so. Wɔsan frɛ saa akuru a ahonhon yi "bubos." |
| Septicemic Ɔyaredɔm | Nkwammoaa a Ɛma Nkyinkyin (Mogya Nsu) . | Saa tebea yi ba bere a mmoawa hyɛn mogya no mu tẽẽ no. Eyi betumi asɛe ntini ahorow, de tebea horow te sɛ gangrene aba, na ama akwaa ahorow no adi huammɔ. |
| Ahurututu mu Ɔyaredɔm | Ahrawa | Eyi ne nea ɛntaa nsi na asiane wom sen biara. Ɛba bere a mmoawa no du ahurututu mu no. Ɛte sɛ atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba, na ebetumi atrɛw afi onipa biako mu akɔ foforo mu denam ɔfe ne akisikuru so. |
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, sɛ ahurututu mu yare no nka ho a, mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobenya ahorow abien a aka no afi onipa biako mu akɔ foforo mu. Nanso, ahurututu mu yare betumi afa obi ntɛmntɛm paa.
Dɛn ne ɔyaredɔm ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Wɔ ɔyaredɔm ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba akyi no, sɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee bi nso wɔ hɔ a egyina ko a yɛkaa ho asɛm no so.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba
- Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den a ɛba mpofirim
- Awɔw a ɛma obi ho popo
- Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den ne nipadua mu yaw
- Ɔbrɛ ne mmerɛwyɛ a ɛtra so wɔ nipadua no mu
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
- Akisikuru, ɔfe, ne akisikuru
Nsɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee a egyina ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no so
- Bubonic plague: Ntini biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a ɛbɛn baabi a wɔaka no (te sɛ abasa, asen, anaa kɔn) yɛ yaw kɛse na ɛho ahonhon. Ebia eyinom bɛyɛ te sɛ akuru akɛse.
- Septicemic plague: Yafunu mu yaw, mogya a efi hwene, ano, anaa honam ani ase. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ntini a ɛwɔ mmeae te sɛ nsateaa, nsa, ne anan wuwu na ɛdan tuntum (gangrene).
- Ahurututu mu yare: Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, ne koko mu yaw, ɔfe a emu yɛ den, ne nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ a mogya anaa nsu fi mu ba.
Ɛwom sɛ mfonini dedaw ahorow kyerɛ ɔyaredɔm ayarefo a akuru wɔ wɔn nipadua nyinaa so de, nanso eyi nyɛ ɔyaredɔm no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ankasa. Ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ɛyɛ yare foforo te sɛ akisikuru. Ɔyaredɔm no ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne ntini a ɛho ahonhon (buboes).
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde yare yi kɔ nnipa mu?
Sɛnea yɛaka ho asɛm kakra pɛn no, akwan titiriw pii wɔ hɔ a wobetumi afa so de Y. pestis mmoawa no akɔ nnipa mu.
1. Efi nwansena mu: Eyi ne ɔkwan titiriw no. Afei ntontom a ɛka ɔkraman anaa aboa a ɔwɔ ɔyare no te sɛ ɔkraman betumi de yare no aka wo.
.
3. Efi onipa biako so kɔ foforo so: Wɔfrɛ eyi Pneumonic Plague.Efi obi a ɔwɔ bi nkutoo hɔ. Obi foforo betumi anya yare no denam nsu a ɛba bere a wafefe anaa wafefe no a ɔhome no so.
Kae sɛ ɛnyɛ mpɔtorɔ nko, na mmom mpɔtorɔ te sɛ akraman, guinea mprako, akraman, mpataa, akraman, ne yoma nso betumi anya yare yi na atrɛw.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi? Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?
Sɛ wowɔ ɔyaredɔm ho sɛnkyerɛnne, titiriw sɛ woakɔ baabi a nwansena betumi aka wo, anaasɛ wowɔ ntini a ɛho ahonhon (bubo) a ɛyɛ yaw a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Ka nea edidi so yi kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo:
- So woatu kwan akɔ beae bi a wɔabɔ ɔyaredɔm ho amanneɛ nnansa yi?
- So wususuw sɛ wowɔ nwansena?
- So wode wo nsa aka aboa bi a ebia ɔyare no wɔ no?
Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wo duruyɛfo no asi yare no so dua no, ɔde wo mogya, wo hwene, anaa nsu a efi ntini a ɛho ahonhon mu bɛkɔ aduruyɛdan mu akɔhwɛ sɛ Y. pestis mmoawa no wɔ hɔ anaa.
Ayaresa
Ɔyaredɔm yɛ yare a ehia sɛ wɔsa no ntɛm ara. Sɛ wotumi fi ayaresa ase wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 akyi bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no afi ase a, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔn ho bɛtɔ no no dɔɔso kɛse.
Wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa di dwuma ma eyi. Ebia wo duruyɛfo no begyina wo tebea so asi gyinae sɛ obefi ayaresa ase a ɔrentwɛn nea ebefi nhwehwɛmu no mu aba no. Wobetumi de nnuru yi ama wɔ ntini mu (IV) anaasɛ sɛ nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru. Nnuru a wɔtaa de di dwuma no bi ne `Ciprofloxacin`, ` Doxycycline( Doxycycline(Doxycycline) ) ) `, `Gentamicin`.
Sɛ wonya ayaresa a, wo ho bɛtɔ wo wɔ bɛyɛ dapɛn biako anaa abien akyi. Nanso, ebia ebegye adapɛn pii ansa na ntini a ɛho ahonhon (buboes) no asa. Mfa nnuru ahorow yi nnom da a wunni aduruyɛfo afotu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi ɔyaredɔm ho?
Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so akwati eyi ne sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi nwansena ne mmoa a ebia wɔwɔ yare no ho.
- Ma nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no ho tew: Yi nnua a wɔaboaboa ano ne nwura a wɔaboaboa ano wɔ baabi a mmoa te sɛ mpɔtorɔ ne akraman betumi ahintaw.
- Mma wuram mmoa aduan: Nnyaw afieboa aduan wɔ abɔnten. Etumi twetwe wuram mmoa.
- Bɔ wo ho ban fi nwansena ho: Sɛ worekɔ wuram mmeae a, fa aduru a wɔde petepete mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae a DEET wom di dwuma.
- Hwɛ w’ayɛmmoa: Bisa wo mmoa ho ɔyaresafo mfa ayaresa a wɔde sa wo kraman anaa wo kraman ho.
- Hwɛ yiye bere a woredi mmoa ho dwuma no:Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wodi aboa bi a ɔyare anaa wawu ho dwuma a, hwɛ hu sɛ wode nsateaa bɛhyɛ.
- Mma w’ayɛmmoa nnyae: Sɛ wote baabi a wɔbɔ amanneɛ sɛ ɔyaredɔm aba a, mma w’ayɛmmoa nkɔ abɔnten.
Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo sɛ woanya ɔyaredɔm no a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara na bisa afotu wɔ sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wonom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa na amma yare no ankɔ so anaa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɔyaredɔm yɛ yare a emu yɛ den, nanso mprempren ɛntaa nsi koraa, a ɔyare mmoawa Yersinia pestis de ba.
- Ɔyaredɔm atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ: bubonic, sepicemic, ne pneumonic. Eyinom mu no, ahurututu mu yare betumi afi onipa biako mu akɔ foforo mu.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne atiridiinini a ɛba mpofirim, nipadua mu yaw, ne ntini a ɛyɛ yaw a ɛho ahonhon (nodules).
- Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ yare a asiane wom nti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne da adi ara pɛ. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
- Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa betumi asa yare yi yiye, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wofi ase sa yare no ntɛm ara.
- Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so asiw eyi ano ne sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi nwansena ne mmoa afoforo a wobetumi de yare no akɔ wɔn ho no ho.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment