Atiridii, akisikuru, anaa atiridii a ɛba bere a obi hwene retu, ɔfe, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw no betumi ayɛ ɔhaw ankasa, ɛnte saa? Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw aduru titiriw bi a ɛbɛma woatumi asiw saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ano. Ɛnnɛ, yɛreka syrup bi a wɔde nnuru abiɛsa a ano yɛ den na ɛyɛ ho asɛm. Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nea eyi yɛ ankasa ma w’ahobammɔ.
Dɛn ne aduru yi? Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a...
Saa aduru yi yɛ nneɛma atitiriw abiɛsa a wɔaka abom. Ɛsono adwuma a wɔn mu biara yɛ. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
1. Promethazine: Eyi yɛ nnuru bi a ekum histamine . Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛboa ma wodi akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛtew nneɛma te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw, ne hwene a ɛretu no so.
2. Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛtew nhyɛso a hwene mu akisikuru ne nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ de ba no so, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw ma wo sɛ wobɛhome.
3. Codeine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ano yɛ den a wɔde siw ɔfe ano a ɛka opioid kuw no ho. Ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ amemene no so tẽẽ, na ɛhwɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkanyan ɔfe no so.
Enti, so wote ase? Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔaka abom a ɛsa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii prɛko pɛ (ɔfe, ahurututu, anom a ɛyɛ den, akisikuru). Ɛno nti na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye paa bere a yɛde redi dwuma no.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa ansa na wakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ebetumi ayɛ asiane sɛ wode saa aduru yi bedi dwuma wɔ ayaresa tebea horow bi mu. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Yare anaa tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Akisikuru anaa ɔhome mu nyarewa afoforo | Efisɛ aduru no betumi ama ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Ebetumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. |
| Mogya mmoroso anaa nea ɛba fam, komayare | Ebia koma a ɛbɔ ne mogya mmoroso bɛka. |
| Glaucoma (nhyɛso a ɛkɔ soro wɔ aniwa mu) . | Aniwa mu nhyɛso betumi akɔ soro bio. |
| Mmɛn anaa asaabo mu yare | Ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobeyi aduru no afi nipadua no mu. |
| Thyroid yareɛ | Ebia yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu bɛyɛ den. |
| Abakɔsɛm a ɛfa nsa anaa nnubɔne a wɔde di dwuma ho | Nneɛma a asiane wom betumi aba wɔ aduru no ho. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a | Efisɛ ebetumi apira akokoaa no. |
| Nnuru, nnuan, anaa nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru | Ebetumi aba sɛ obi a ne ho yɛ no yaw wɔ aduru yi ho. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea yɛde saa aduru yi bedi dwuma ankasa.
- Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nkutoo: Fa dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no, wɔ bere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no mu. Mma dodow a wɔde ma no nkɔ soro wɔ wo pɛ mu da.
- Nsusuwii a edi mu: Eyi ho hia yiye. Mfa ofie teaspoons anaa tablespoons nsusuw aduru no. Wɔnnyɛ nokware. Fa susudua kuruwa titiriw anaa nsenia a ɛka aduru no ho no nkutoo di dwuma. Hohoro no yiye bere a wode adi dwuma awie no.
- Sɛ wode aduan di dwuma anaasɛ wonni bi:Wobetumi anom eyi ansa na woadi anaa bere a woadi akyi, nanso sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode ka aduan ho.
- Mfa mma mmofra: Wɔmpene so sɛ wɔmfa saa aduru yi nni dwuma mma mmofra. Enti, mma mmofra a wunni afotu titiriw biara mfi oduruyɛfo hɔ.
- Sɛ wopa dose bi a: Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Esiane ahoɔden a ɛwɔ mu nti, mma w’aduru no mma obi foforo da, sɛ mpo wɔn nso wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne koro no ara sɛ wo a.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho (Drug Interactions) .
Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa wɔ nnuru afoforo a worenom bere a worenom aduru yi no ho. Nnuru bi betumi anya nkɛntɛnso a asiane wom bere a wɔde ka eyi ho no.
| Mfa eyinom nka wo ho da! | |
|---|---|
| Nsaden | Ɛde tebea horow a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu te sɛ nna a emu yɛ den ne ɔhome a ɛyɛ den ba. |
| MAOIs (nnuru dedaw bi a wɔde sa adwenemyare) . | Nneɛma a asiane wom te sɛ mogya mmoroso betumi aba. |
| Opioid nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw anaa ɔfe nnuru | Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi bɛnom nnuru boro so no sõ yiye. |
| Hwɛ yiye bere a worenom eyinom ne nnuru afoforo (ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ). | |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa nna, dadwen, ne adwenemhaw | Sɛ ɛboro so a, ɛma nna ne adwenemhaw yɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa akisikuru anaa atiridiinini | Nea efi mu ba no betumi abu abɔ ho abien anaa abiɛsa na nea efi mu ba no betumi ayɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ne nnuru a ekum fungal ahorow bi | Nnuru dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no betumi akɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a asiane wom so. |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwiei, enti ɛho hia yiye sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne aduan a wɔde ka aduan ho ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
Nsɛntitiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye bere a worenom aduru no
- Dae ne adwenemhaw: Eyi yɛ aduru yi mu nsunsuanso titiriw. Enti, nka kar, nnyɛ adwuma wɔ mmeae a ɛkorɔn, anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo ankasa. Hwɛ yiye bere a woresɔre afi baabi a wote anaa woresɔre afi mpa so, titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a. Adwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw betumi aba na wubetumi ahwe ase.
- Akisikuru: Codeine a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no betumi ama obi anya akisikuru. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a woasiw eyi ano no, nom nsu pii na di nnuan a ahoɔdennuru pii wom (nnuaba, nhabannuru). Sɛ woantumi ankɔ tiafi nnafua 2-3 a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu ne w’ani a ɛyɛ nwunu: Sɛ w’ano yɛ nwunu a, aduru a asikre nnim a wobɛwe ne nsu pii a wobɛnom betumi aboa. Sɛ w’ani nyɛ wo dɛ, titiriw sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a, bisa wo duruyɛfo mfa nnuru a wɔde srade gu mu a wode bedi dwuma ho.
- Owia ho nkate: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma wo honam ani ayɛ mmerɛw wɔ owia ho (photosensitivity). Enti, to owia hann a ano yɛ den a wobɛkɔ so no ano hye sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ wokɔ a, hyɛ ntade a ɛkata wo honam ani na fa aduru pa a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho di dwuma.
- Abodwokyɛre: Sɛ wokɔ so de aduru yi di dwuma a, ebia wo nipadua no bɛyɛ ne su. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ bere kɔ so no, ahotɔ a wonya fi ɔfe mu no so betumi atew. Afei nso, ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wubegyae nom mpofirim. Ebia saa a wobɛyɛ no bɛyɛ den. Eyi nkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ wo dɛ.Ade a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so yɛ ade foforo. Sɛ oduruyɛfo no pɛ sɛ wugyae aduru no nom a, ɔbɛyɛ saa denam dodow a ɔbɛtew so nkakrankakra no so.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a aduru no de ba
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon (ebetumi ama ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome). |
| Ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no mu adwenemhaw (CNS adwenemhaw) . | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ brɛoo anaasɛ ɛnyɛ den koraa, nna a ɛtra so, adwenem naayɛ, na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛsɔre. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm, a ɛnyɛ daa. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba mogya mmoroso mu | Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro anaa ɛso tew mpofirim (akisikuru, akisikuru). |
| Nneɛma a wɔde kankyee a wontumi nni so (EPS) . | Ntini a ɛyɛ den, wosow, ahomegye a enni hɔ, nantew a ɛyɛ den. |
| Anisoadehu mu haw ahorow | Aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw mpofirim, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nkaa a wohu a atwa akanea ho ahyia. |
| Mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Dae, adwenemhaw | Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu |
| Ayamtim | Tipaeɛ |
| Akisikuru, ɔfe | Dae a wontumi nna anaasɛ ahomegye a wontumi nna |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Eyi yɛ aduru a tumi wom a ɛka sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii prɛko pɛ na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom no wɔ oduruyɛfo afotu nkutoo mu.
- Kwati karka ne nneɛma a asiane wom a ɛsɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ, efisɛ ebia nna a emu yɛ den betumi aba bere a worenom aduru no.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru yi. Ɛyɛ asiane kɛse.
- Sɛ wonom nnuru pii anaasɛ wunya ɔhaw bi a emu yɛ den a, kɔ ayaresabea dwumadibea a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Fa aduru yi sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Mfa w’aduru nkyerɛ afoforo da.
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