So wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Rilpivirine de asiw wo HIV yare no ano? Enti ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka saa aduru yi ho asɛm, nea ɛyɛ yɛn nipadua, sɛnea yɛde bedi dwuma yiye, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw bere a yɛrenom aduru yi. Fa eyi sɛ nkɔmmɔ a wo ne w’adamfo paa rebɔ.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Rilpivirine yɛ aduru a ɛboa ma wodi HIV yareɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne ho dwuma denam HIV mmoawa no a ɛmma ɛntrɛw wɔ nipadua no mu no so.
Nanso ɛho hia sɛ yɛkae eyi: Saa aduru yi nyɛ HIV anaa AIDS ano aduru. Afei nso, hokwan da so ara wɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛtumi de HIV mmoawa no akɔma obi foforɔ berɛ a worenom saa aduru yi. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wodi akwan a ahobammɔ wom akyi. Saa aduru yi nsiw nyarewa afoforo a wonya fi nna mu (STI) ano.
EDURANT yɛ din a wonim no yiye a wɔde frɛ saa aduru yi wɔ gua so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wo duruyɛfo no hu w’akwahosan tebea no yiye ansa na wama wo saa aduru yi. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wowɔ komayare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a ɛfa asaabo ho a.
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ adwenemyare (te sɛ adwenemhaw).
- Sɛ woanya Rilpivirine anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade ho akisikuru anaasɛ ɛyɛ soronko pɛn a.
- Sɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn anaasɛ woanyinsɛn dedaw a .
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .
Sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa pefee wɔ saa nneɛma yi ho a, ɛho hia yiye ma w’ahobammɔ.
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya aduru yi so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia sɛ wofa no yiye.
- Fa ka aduan ho: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi ka nsu kuruwa ho. Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wode bɛka aduan ho. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnom aduru no wɔ aduan bi mfiase.
- Fa no bere ano, ntwa nnuru dodow so: Fa w’aduru no da biara da, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mma nntwa dose ahorow no so. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ɛnyɛ aduru yi nko na mmoawa no betumi atumi agyina ano, na mmom nnuru afoforo nso. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ebia aduru no rentumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.
- Nnyae kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ: Kɔ so de saa aduru yi di dwuma kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae.
Hwɛ yiye titiriw sɛ wode ka gastritis aduru ho a.
Sɛ worenom nnuru a wɔde sa yafunu mu yare a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ eyi so titiriw.
- Nnuru a ɛko tia asikre: Sɛ worenom nnuru a ekum asikre a aluminium, calcium carbonate, anaa magnesium hydroxide wom (e.g., Digene, Gelusil) a, ɛnsɛ sɛ wofa bere koro mu ne Rilpivirine. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom aduru a ekum asikre no nnɔnhwerew 2 ansa na wɔanom Rilpivirine anaasɛ nnɔnhwerew 4 akyi.
- H2-receptor antagonists: Sɛ worenom nnuru te sɛ famotidine, cimetidine, nizatidine, anaa ranitidine a, ɛsɛ sɛ wonom bere foforo. Ɛsɛ sɛ wonom saa nnuru yi nnɔnhwerew 12 ansa na woanom Rilpivirine anaa nnɔnhwerew 4 akyi.
Sɛ woante saa mmere yi ase pɛpɛɛpɛ a, bisa wo duruyɛfo bio ma ɔnkyerɛ.
Sɛ wode ma mmofra a
Wobetumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 12 wɔ nsɛm bi a wɔapaw mu. Nanso, egye ahwɛyiye soronko, enti wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Ebia yɛn werɛ befi sɛ yɛbɛnom aduru koro no ara da biara. Sɛ ɛba saa a, nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ni:
- Sɛ wokae wɔ nnɔnhwerew 12 akyi fi bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom aduru no a, fa no ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi ne aduan bi. Fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wotaa fa no mu.
- Nanso, sɛ wokae bɛboro nnɔnhwerew 12 wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ no akyi a, nnom dodow a woayera no. Twa so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no mu.
- Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien anaa nea ɛboro so da.
Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi aba (nkitahodi) a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu
Nnuru bi betumi de ɔhaw kɛse aba bere a wɔde Rilpivirine ka ho no. Enti, sɛ worenom nnuru a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, ɛho hia sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Nnuru a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka Rilpivirine ho | |
|---|---|
| Aduru a wɔde sa fungal yare mmoawa | fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole a wɔde di dwuma |
| Aduru a wɔde sa akisikuru | carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, aduru a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa yafunu mu yare (yafunu mu yare) . | esomeprazole, pantoprazole, omeprazole, lansoprazole, rabeprazole a wɔde di dwuma |
| Foforɔ | Cisapride, Dexamethasone (ɛboro dodow biako), Dronedarone, Lumacaftor/ivacaftor, Pimozide, Rifampin, Rifapentine, Ɔhotefo Yohane Nsõ, Thioridazine |
Wɔ saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi akyi no, nnuru afoforo betumi ne eyi adi nkitaho. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ clarithromycin ne erythromycin.
- Methadone a wɔde di dwuma
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde ko tia HIV.
- Nnuru afoforo a ɛma koma bɔ mu nsakrae.
Enti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔtɔn ka ho) a edi mũ bɛma wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa: Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn bere ne bere mu na woahwɛ sɛnea w’ayaresa no rekɔ so. Wo ne no nkasa mfa sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara a wowɔ ho. Ebia ɛho behia nso sɛ woyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu bi.
- HIV ntrɛwmu a wobesiw ano: HIV nam nna mu nkitahodi anaa mogya so na ɛtrɛw. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ɔkwan a wobɛfa so asiw ano ho.
- Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den: Ebia nnipa binom honam ani yare a emu yɛ den bere a wɔde aduru yi adi dwuma adapɛn pii mpo akyi. Sɛ wunya akisikuru a ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridii anaa atiridiinini a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Saa akisikuru yi betumi adan kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ, afei akisikuru na honam ani betumi afi ase atutu. Afei nso, mmu w’ani ngu akisikuru kɔkɔɔ a anim, anofafa, anaa ntini a ɛho ahonhon wɔ kɔn anaa abasa mu no so.
Dɛn ne nnuru no mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Rilpivirine betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, bere a afoforo nso abu so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew anaa Angioedema | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, aniwa, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, nsa anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene anaa wobɛhome. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hare, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ne ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Honam ani nneyɛe a anibere wom | Kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, ne honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, a ano mu ka ho. |
| Adwene mu akwahosan mu nsakrae | Adwene a ɛfa sɛnea obi bepira ne ho, adwene a ɛsakra, adwenemhaw ho nkate. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
|---|---|
| Tipaeɛ | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛda |
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara , anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Ayaresa Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) .
Wobɛyɛ dɛn abɔ w’aduru ho ban?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ: Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- Ɔhyew a ɛfata: Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20-25 ntam).
- Bɔ ho ban fi hann ho: Fa aduru no sie mfitiase toa a ɛbaa mu no mu Eyi bɛboa ma hann ansɛe no.
- Nnuru a ne bere atwam: Mfa nni dwuma esiane biribiara nti wɔ da a ne bere atwam no akyi. Tow gu sɛnea ɛsɛ.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Rilpivirine yɛ aduru a ɛtumi siw HIV mmoawa no ano, nanso ɛnyɛ aduru.
- Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi ka aduan ho .
- Mma nnyae nnuruyɛ esiane biribiara nti. Nnyae aduru no nom kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo.
- Ka nnuru foforo biara a worenom (titiriw yafunu mu yare aduru) ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw bi a emu yɛ den, te sɛ honam ani akisikuru anaa akisikuru a ɛka ho a atiridii ka ho a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara .
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ aduru yi ho a, nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo besusuw ho.
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