So wo ba kumaa no taa nwiinwii sɛ ɔsɔre anadwo na ɔtwetwe n’ase? Anaasɛ, so odidi yiye nanso ɔda so ara nyɛ fɛ? So ɛtɔ mmere bi a onwiinwii wɔ yafunu mu haw ahorow ho? Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka ɔtamfo bi a ɔyɛ komm a obetumi adi saa nneɛma yi nyinaa akyi ho asɛm. Ɛno ne nwansena kurukuruwa, anaa sɛnea yɛtaa frɛ wɔn no, dwensɔtwaa mu nwansena. Ɛwom sɛ eyi betumi ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu kakra de, nanso sɛ wunim a, ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ wobɛkwati na woasa.
Dɛn ankasa ne saa nwansena kurukuruwa yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nwansena kurukuruwa yɛ abɔde nketenkete a wotumi tra yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu. Sɛ yɛbɛka no katee a, wɔyɛ mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae . Parasite yɛ biribi a ehia abɔde foforo nipadua (wɔ eyi mu no, yɛn nipadua) na ama atumi atra ase. Saa nwansena yi tumi tra yɛn nipadua mu kakra, to nkesua, na wɔwo.
Wɔfrɛ saa nwansena yi "nwansena kurukuruwa" efisɛ wɔn nipadua yɛ tenten, ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, na wɔn kɛse gu ahorow gyina wɔn su so. Nwansena yi nkesua anaa nwansena (nwansena a wɔatow wɔn foforo) no mu dodow no ara te asase a ɛho ntew anaa nsu a ɛho ntew mu.
Ebia nnipa ɔpepehaha pii a wɔwɔ wiase nyinaa benya saa nwansena yare yi bere biara. Eyi te saa titiriw wɔ aman a wim yɛ hyew te sɛ yɛn de no mu. Enti ɛho hia paa sɛ wohu eyi.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na nyarewa a ɛma mmoawa yi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu?
Ɔkwan a nwansena yi fa so kɔ yɛn nipadua mu no gu ahorow gyina wɔn su so, nanso dodow no ara fa ano na ɛkɔ .
Fa no sɛ, sɛ wudi agoru wɔ dɔte mu, kɔ tiafi, anaa wode wo nsa ka afieboa bi na wudi a womfa samina nhohoro wo nsa yiye a , dɛn na ɛba ? Saa bere no, nwansena nkesua a yɛn ani ntumi nhu no betumi akɔ wo nsa so na ɛde aduan akɔ wo nipadua mu. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no fecal-oral kwan .
Bio,
- Nnuadewa ne nnuaba a nwansena nkesua ahyɛ mu ma a wɔanhohoro no yiye a wobedi.
- Nam a wɔannoa no yiye (titiriw mprako nam) a wodi.
- Nwansena bi (sɛ nhwɛso no, hookworms) nwansena tumi hyɛn yɛn honam ani na ɛkɔ yɛn nipadua mu tẽẽ. Eyi yɛ nea asiane wom titiriw bere a wonam mpaboa da hɔ wɔ mmeae a dɔte a ɛho agu fĩ wɔ no.
So yɛn afieboa betumi akyere saa nwansena yi?
Yiw, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛte saa. Sɛ wo kraman anaa wo kraman wɔ roundworm yare a, nkesua a ɛwɔ wɔn nsu mu no betumi anya yɛn. Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛpopa w’ayɛmmoa no bere ano na woatow wɔn nsu agu yiye, ɛnyɛ turo mu nkutoo.
Nwansena kurukuruwa ahorow titiriw ne ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow
Nwansena kurukuruwa ahorow pii wɔ hɔ. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ ɔkwan biara so no yɛ soronko kakra. Momma yɛnhwɛ ahorow a wɔtaa hu wɔ Sri Lanka no bi. Mede saa nsɛm yi ahyɛ pon te sɛ eyi mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛte ase.
| Nwansena Type | Sɛnea ɛtrɛw | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba |
|---|---|---|
| Pinworm a wɔfrɛ no pinworm | Nkwaa nam nsa a ɛho agu fĩ, agode, ne mpa so hyɛn ano. Ɛtaa ba mmofra a wɔrekɔ sukuu mu kɛse. | - a ɛyɛ yaw kɛse wɔ akyi berɛmo (akyi) ne ɔbea awotwaa mu, titiriw anadwo. - a ewo nna mu ntwitwiridii. - a enni ahomegye. |
| Ascariasis a ɛma obi nya ɔyare | Ɛdenam nkesua a nsu, aduan, anaa dɔte a efĩ wom a wobɛwe so. | - Ebia na nsɛnkyerɛnne biara nni ho. - nwansena a wode nsuo tom. - yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru, akisikuru. - a wofe, ahurututu. - aduan pa nni, mmofra nyin a wontumi nyini. |
| Hookworm a wɔfrɛ no hookworm | Sɛ nwansena nwansena nantew wo nan ase wɔ asase a ɛho agu fĩ mu a, wotumi hyɛn honam ani na wɔhyɛn mu. | - mogya a enni nipadua mu, anaase mogya a enni nipadua no mu. Eyi ma obi brɛ kɛse na ne ho yɛ fitaa. - yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru. - a wonnya aduane ho akɔnnɔ. |
| Nwansena a wɔfrɛ no Whipworm | Ɛdenam aduan, nsu, anaa asase a efĩ wom a wɔde nkesua bɛwe so. | - betumi ada adi gyese se yare no mu ye den. - wo nyarewa a emu ye den mu no, mogya a ewo nsuo mu, yafunu mu akisikuru, mu duru a so tew, ne mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no betumi aba. |
| Nnuru a wɔfrɛ no Trichinellosis | Nam a wɔannoa no yiye a wobedi (titiriw mprako nam, wuram mprako) . Eyi ka ntini ahorow no kɛse sen dwensɔtwaa no. | - atiridii, aniwa ne anim ahohoro. - yaw a emu ye den wo ntini mu. - a ɛyɛ atiridiinini, yafunu mu yaw. - aniwa mu yare, honam ani akuru. |
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu obi wɔ nwansena a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Titiriw sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Sɛ wuhu nwansena anaa nwansena bi fã bi wɔ wo nsu mu a.
- Sɛ wowɔ yafunu mu yaw, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, anaa wo dwensɔtwaa mu yare foforo a ɛtra hɔ bɛboro adapɛn abien a.
- Sɛ wo mu duru so tew a ntease biara nnim a.
- Titiriw sɛ abofra bi reka akisikuru a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no ho ho asɛm bere nyinaa a.
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew na woabrɛ bere a woadi yiye mpo a (nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya atɔ wo).
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na oduruyɛfo no hu eyi?
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obebisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne w’asetra kwan (sɛ nhwɛso no, akwantu a woatu nnansa yi, nea wudi, ne nea ɛkeka ho). Afei, ebia wɔbɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ eyinom mfa nkyerɛ sɛ wɔahu yare no.
- Stool Test: Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia sen biara. Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa nsuo ketewaa bi bɛhyɛ ade a ɛho tew mu. Aduruyɛdan no de afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete bɛhwɛ mu ahwɛ sɛ nwansena nkesua bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
- Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu: Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahu nwansena mu nyarewa ahorow bi na wɔahwɛ sɛ nsɛnnennen te sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no wɔ hɔ anaa.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?
Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhaw yɛn ho. Nwansena kurukuruwa dodow no ara yɛ mmerɛw yiye sɛ wɔbɛsa.
Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw wo aduru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ Albendazole . Saa aduru yi ma nwansena no nyin. Afei nwansena no twam fi wo nipadua mu wɔ wo nsu mu. Ebia worenhu mpo.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom dodow a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama wo no wɔ bere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa nnuru foforo bi wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi akyi na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ nwansena nkesua no asɛe koraa.
Nea ɛka ho no, sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua no mu a, wobetumi akyerɛw nnuru a wɔde ma iron na sɛ ɛyɛ akisikuru a, wobetumi akyerɛw aduru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ de bɔ yɛn ho ban fi nwansena nyarewa ho?
Bere nyinaa yare a wosiw ano ye sen ayaresa. Enti, sɛ yedi saa suban a ɛnyɛ den yi akyi a, yebetumi abɔ yɛn ho ban afi nwansena nyarewa ho akodu baabi.
1. Ankorankoro ahotew ho hia yiye.
- Fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye: Bere nyinaa hohoro wo nsa yiye ansa na woadi, ansa na woasiesie aduan, bere a wode aguaree adi dwuma awie, bere a wode wo nsa aka fam, ne bere a wode wo nsa aka afieboa awie no. Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara.
- Ma wo nnadewa nyɛ tiaa na ɛho tew: Ɛda adi sɛ nnadewa atenten betumi akora nwansena nkesua so.
- Kyerɛkyerɛ mmofra sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wodi efĩ.
2. Hwɛ aduan ne nsu a wobɛnom so yiye
- Hohoro nhabannuru ne nnuaba yiye ansa na wode adi dwuma: Hohoro nneɛma te sɛ lettuce ne nnuaba a wodi no nwunu, titiriw wɔ nsu a ɛsen ase.
- Aduan a wobɛnoa no yiye: Sɛ wonoa nnuan te sɛ nam ne mpataa yiye a, ekum nwansena biara a ebia ɛwɔ mu.
- Nsu a ɛho tew a wode bedi dwuma: Nom nsu a wɔanoa anaa wɔayiyi mu bere nyinaa.
3. Nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ne afieboa
- Tiafi a wobɛma ɛho atew na wode adi dwuma yiye.
- Afieboa a wobeyi nwansena afi wɔn mu bere ano: Kɔ wo mmoa ho ɔyaresafo nkyɛn wɔ eyi ho.
- Tow afieboa nsu gu dwoodwoo, a nnyaw wɔ turo no mu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nwansena a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa yɛ tebea a abu so, nanso ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobesiw ano na wɔasa.
- Ahotew ne ahobammɔ a ɛho hia sen biara. Ne titiriw no, su a ɛne sɛ wode samina bɛhohoro wo nsa yiye no betumi abɔ wo ne w’abusua ho ban afi nyarewa pii ho.
- Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ nwansena a wubehu wɔ wo nsu mu, yafunu mu yaw a ɛkyɛ, anaasɛ wo mu duru a ɛso tew a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Wie ayaresa a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛ wo no wɔ bere ano ne sɛnea wɔakyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Sɛ wowɔ afieboa wɔ fie a, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛma wɔn nnuru a wɔde kum nwansena wɔ bere ano.
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