Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ yedi biribi wie a, yɛte nka sɛ yɛn ho yɛ nwonwa kakra anaasɛ yɛn ho nyɛ yɛn dɛ, ɛnte saa? Yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru , anaa biribi foforo. Afei yɛdwene mpofirim sɛ, "Oo, m'ani nnye saa aduane yi ho." Nnipa pii susuw sɛ eyi yɛ ‘aduan ho akisikuru’. Nanso so ɛyɛ akisikuru bere nyinaa? Ebetumi nso ayɛ tebea foforo a wɔfrɛ no ‘aduan a wontumi nnyina ano.’ Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nsonsonoe a ɛda abien no ntam ankasa ho asɛm.
So Aduan a Ɛyɛ Den ne Aduan a Wontumi Nnye Ntom yɛ nneɛma abien?
Yiw, eyinom yɛ tebea horow abien a ɛsono emu biara koraa. Ɛwom sɛ nnipa pii ma abien no yɛ basaa de, nanso ɔkwan a ɛkɔ so ne sɛnea ɛka nipadua no yɛ soronko koraa.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, aduan ho akisikuru yɛ bere a wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no hwɛ aduan a ɛtaa nyɛ asiane biara na wosusuw sɛ, "Oo, oyi ne ɔtamfo no!" na ofi ase ko tia no. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ adwuma boro so wɔ ɔkwan a ɛmfata so.
Nanso aduan a wontumi nnyina ano no ne nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no nni hwee yɛ. Nea ɛba ne sɛ w’adidi nhyehyɛe no ntumi nwe saa aduan no yiye.
Nhwɛso pa ne nufusu ho akisikuru ne lactose a wontumi nnyina ano. Wɔ nufusu ho akisikuru mu no, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ wɔn ade wɔ protein ahorow a ɛwɔ nufusu mu no ho. Wɔ lactose a wontumi nnyina ano mu no, nipadua no nni enzyme (lactase) a ehia na ama asikre lactose a ɛwɔ nufusu mu no ayam no. So wote nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ mu no ase?
Sɛ w’awofo baanu nyinaa wɔ akisikuru (te sɛ aduan, mfutuma, ayamtu) a, ɛda adi sɛ wo nso wubenya aduan ho adwenemhaw.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na akisikuru ba nipadua no mu?
Saa adeyɛ yi yɛ den kakra, nanso momma yɛnte ase kɛkɛ. Fa no sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wɔ yɛn nipadua mu ntini biara mu, titiriw wɔ hwene, menewa, ahurututu, honam ani, ne aduan mu ntini mu no, nkwammoaa bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no ‘ mast cells’.
1. Nea edi kan a wuhyia: Sɛ wudi kan di aduan bi a wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, wo nipadua no hu ade a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ saa aduan no mu na ɛyɛ nnuru titiriw pii a ɛko tia nyarewa a wɔfrɛ no IgE (Immunoglobulin E) . Saa IgE yi kɔ na ɛbata saa mast cells no ani. Saa bere yi de, wunhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Nanso seesei wo nipadua no ayɛ krado sɛ ɛbɛyɛ n’ade bere foforo.
2. Nhyiam a ɛto so abien: Afei, sɛ wudi aduan koro no ara ne mprenu so a , allergen a ɛwɔ aduan no mu no ne IgE a ɛbata mast cells no so no di nkitaho. Saa bere no, mast cells no ‘pae’, na ɛma...Nnuru pii te sɛ histamine na ɛba.
Saa nnuru yi na ɛde akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɛyaw, ɔfe, ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, ne yafunu mu yaw ba. Aduan no fi ase yɛ wo yaw bere a wode ahyɛ w’anom ara pɛ, afei ɔfe ne yafunu mu yaw ba bere a ɛhyɛn wo yafunu mu no, na sɛ nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no kɔ wo mogya mu wie a, wo mogya mmoroso betumi akɔ fam. Eyi nyinaa si wɔ bere tiaa bi mu, efi simma kakraa bi kosi dɔnhwerew biako .
Dɛn ne aduan ho akisikuru a ɛtaa ba?
Nnuan a ɛtaa ma mpanyimfo ne mmofra nya akisikuru no yɛ soronko kakra.
| Ɔfa | Nnuan a wɔtaa de ma akisikuru |
|---|---|
| Mpanyimfo |
|
| Mmɔfra |
|
Asɛmpa no ne sɛ mpɛn pii no, nufusu, nkesua, ne soya ho akisikuru a mmofra nya no betumi ayɛ kɛse asen bere a wɔrenyin no. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, atoko, mpataa, ne shrimp ho akisikuru yɛ nkwa nna nyinaa.
So eyi yɛ akisikuru ampa, anaasɛ biribi foforo?
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a yesusuw sɛ ɛyɛ aduan a obi ho yɛ no yaw, nanso nea ɛde ba no betumi ayɛ biribi foforo. Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woka sɛ, "Mewɔ aduan ho akisikuru" a, obesusuw saa nneɛma yi nso ho.
| Tebea a ntease nnim | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Aduan a Wɔde Aduru Di Dwuma | Tebea a ɛba bere a wudi aduan a mmoawa anaa mmoawa ayɛ mu ma no. Sɛ obiara a odii aduan no yɛɛ n’ade saa ara a, ebetumi ayɛ aduan mu awuduru mmom sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ nea ne ho nyɛ no dɛ. |
| Histamine a Ɛyɛ Awudisɛm | Mpataa te sɛ tuna ne mackerel, ne kyiisi ahorow bi betumi ama histamine dodow akɔ soro sɛ wɔamfa anhyɛ frigye mu yiye a. Eyinom a wodi betumi ama woanya yare a ɛte sɛ akisikuru. |
| Aduan a Wɔde Ka Ho | Ebia nnipa binom nso bɛyɛ wɔn ade wɔ nneɛma te sɛ sulfites, MSG, ne kɔla ahorow bi a wɔde ayɛ ho. Eyinom nyɛ akisikuru. |
| Lactose a wontumi nnye ntom | Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, lactose a wontumi nnye ntom ne asikre a entumi nnye nufusu ne nufusu mu nneɛma. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne ɔfe, yafunu mu yaw, ne akisikuru. |
| Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo | Nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ yafunu mu yaw ne ɔfe nso betumi aba bere a wɔadi awie wɔ tebea horow te sɛ yafunu mu akuru anaa aduan mu kokoram mu. |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ obi anya aduan ho adwenem naayɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ aduan ho akisikuru a, nsusuw ho kɛkɛ; kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Oduruyɛfo no bedi anammɔn yi akyi de ahu yare no.
1. Nsɛm a wobebisa na wɔafa aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm
Oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:
- Bere a wodii aduan akyi bere tenten ahe na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no daa adi?
- So obi foforo bi a ɔne wo didi no nyaa ɔhaw?
- Dodow ahe na wudii ansa na adeyɛ no reba?
- Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛɛ aduan no (wɔayɛ no yiye anaasɛ wɔanoa)?
- So wudii biribi foforo saa bere no?
2. Aduan ho Nsɛm a Wɔakyerɛw
Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kyerɛw biribiara a wudi da mũ no nyinaa ne sɛnea woyɛ w’ade biara. Eyi betumi aboa wo ma woahu nhwɛso ahorow.
3. Sɔhwɛ ahorow
Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ aduan pɔtee bi ho yɛ wo hyew a egyina wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne wo abakɔsɛm so a, ebia wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ eyi.
- Skin Prick Test: Wɔde aduan a wosusuw sɛ ɛyɛ no bi gu wo nsa honam ani na wɔde prick ketewaa bi fa honam ani. Sɛ beae no dan kɔkɔɔ na ɛho ahonhon wɔ simma 15-20 mu a, ɛyɛ adepa a efi mu ba.
- Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu: Nhwehwɛmu te sɛ RAST anaa ELISA hwehwɛ sɛ IgE antibodies wɔ wo mogya mu atia aduan pɔtee bi.
- Aduan mu Nsɛnnennen Sɔhwɛ: Eyi ne ɔkwan a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ sen biara . Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ no wɔ ayaresabea a oduruyɛfo hwɛ so nkutoo . Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, wɔma wo aduan a wosusuw sɛ ɛyɛ no kakraa bi, na wɔde nkakrankakra ma ɛkɔ soro.
Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi (honam ani nhwehwɛmu, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu) da adi mpo a, ebia worennya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ankasa bere a woadi saa aduan no awie no. Enti, nea oduruyɛfo bi behu yare no awiei koraa denam nea efii nhwehwɛmu no mu bae a ɔde bɛtoto wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho nkutoo so.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔbɛsa? Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ?
Ayaresa titiriw ne nea eye sen biara a wɔde sa aduan a ne ho yɛ no yaw ne sɛ wɔbɛkwati.
- Aduan no a wobɛkwati: Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkwati aduan a ɛde akisikuru no ba no koraa . Nnipa binom betumi anya nneyɛe a emu yɛ den bere a wɔanom atoko nkyem 1/44,000 kakraa bi mpo akyi.
- Kenkan nneɛma a wɔakyerɛw so: Fa nyɛ wo su sɛ wobɛkenkan nneɛma a wode bɛyɛ aduan no a wɔahyehyɛ wɔ aduan biara a wobɛtɔ afi sotɔɔ mu no so yiye. Ɛtɔ da bi a, saa nneɛma a ɛma akisikuru yi betumi asie nnuan a yensusuw ho mpo mu.
- Siesie wo ho ma tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ (Anaphylaxis): Aduan ho akisikuru bi betumi ama obi anya tebea a emu yɛ den a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis . Sɛ wowɔ eyi ho abakɔsɛm a, .
- Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw epinephrine auto-injector (e.g., EpiPen) ama wo. Ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie wo nkyɛn bere nyinaa.
- Nsuro sɛ wode bedi dwuma sɛ wote nka sɛ woafi ase renya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne mpo a. Ebetumi agye wo nkwa.
- Sɛ wo nsa ka aduru no wie a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara .
- Nnuru: Nnuru te sɛ nnuru a ekum akisikuru betumi asiw sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den te sɛ akisikuru ne ɛyaw ano. Nanso, wontumi nsiw akisikuru bi ano.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Aduan Ho Akisikuru (a ɛfa nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ho) ne Aduan a wontumi nnye ntom (a ɛfa aduan a wɔyam ho) yɛ tebea abien.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ aduan bi nye mma wo a, nsusuw ho, nanso akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woahu sɛ wowɔ yare no yiye.
- Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse (anaphylaxis) a, fa epinephrine auto-injector a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no bere nyinaa na hu sɛnea wode bedi dwuma.
- Kenkan nnuan a wɔakyerɛw so yiye bere a woretɔ nnuan afi sotɔɔ mu no. Wobetumi de nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew asie nnuan a ebia worenhwɛ kwan mu.
- Mma akwan bi a ɛnyɛ nyansahu mu de, "allergy testing" a wonni adanse biara nnnaadaa wo. Di oduruyɛfo a ɔfata afotu akyi bere nyinaa.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho