So wo nso worehu amane wɔ Rheumatoid Arthritis, tebea bi a ɛma nkwaa mu yɛ wo yaw, ɛho wosow, na ɛyɛ den anɔpa? Eyi yɛ yare a ɛhyɛ abufuw kɛse. Sarilumab yɛ aduru titiriw bi a wɔde twitwiw ɛyaw yi so na ɛma nkwaa no nya ahotɔ. Wɔtaa de saa aduru yi ka nnuru afoforo ho. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa aduru yi, sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho, wɔ adamfofa kwan so na ɛnyɛ den so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm a edi mũ ho. Saa aduru yi mfata obiara. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Tebea/Adeyɛ | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wodwene ho? |
|---|---|
| Nyarewa a ɛba mprempren anaa nnansa yi (sɛ nhwɛso no, ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ akokɔsrade, akisikuru, ne atiridiinini) . | Esiane sɛ Sarilumab siw nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ano kodu baabi nti, ɔyare mmoawa no betumi ayɛ kɛse. |
| Tuberculosis , sɛ obi yɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔwɔ nsamanwaw, anaasɛ ɔne obi a ɔwɔ nsamanwaw adi nkitaho kɛse. | Asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ nsamanwaw a ahintaw no bɛsan ayɛ adwuma bio. |
| Sɛ wowɔ kokoram tebea anaasɛ wowɔ kokoram ho abakɔsɛm. | Saa nnuru yi betumi aka asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya kokoram ahorow bi. |
| Sɛ́ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare ho abakɔsɛm , titiriw Hepatitis B. | Ebia mmerɛbo no dwumadi bɛka, na Hepatitis B mmoawa no betumi asan ayɛ adwuma bio. |
| Asikreyare anaa nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ho haw afoforo. | Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ɔyare mmoawa no betumi ayɛ kɛse bio. |
| Mogya mu nneɛma a ɛso tew (mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛso tew). | Saa aduru yi betumi atew mogya mu nneɛma so bio. |
| Tebea horow te sɛ diverticulitis a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa mu. | Asiane ketewaa bi pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ dwensɔtwaa no mu bɛtow. |
| Esiane sɛ wɔanya nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban nnansa yi anaasɛ wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobenya bi daakye. | Ɛnyɛ papa titiriw sɛ wobenya mmoawa a wɔte ase nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban. |
| Wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔbɛyɛ no oprehyɛn daakye. | Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wogyae aduru no bere tiaa bi ansa na wɔayɛ no oprehyɛn. |
| Sɛ́ wubenyinsɛn , mmɔden a wobɛbɔ sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ wobɛma nufu . | Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔne oduruyɛfo no susuw aduru no ho ahobammɔ ho. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Sarilumab yɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no ase . Ɛtaa ba ɔkwan bi so a wubetumi de ahyɛ wo ho wɔ fie. Wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea wobɛyɛ eyi mu.
- Fa no bere ano: Fa vaccine no pɛnkoro nna kakraa biara, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Mfa dodow a wɔakyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma no nnɔɔso anaasɛ nnɔɔso.
- Tow nnade gu dwoodwoo: Eyi ho hia yiye. Mfa nnade, syringe, anaa kyerɛwdua a wɔde adi dwuma ntow nwura a wɔtow gu daa mu da .. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde gu ade titiriw bi a wɔde nnam ayɛ mu. Sɛ wunni bi a, bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛnea wubenya bi.
Hyɛ no nsow a ɛho hia: Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo . Mfa nnkyɛ obi foforo da.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom vaccine no da a ɛsɛ sɛ wonya no a, fa no bere a wokae ara pɛ. Nanso sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru a wɔde di dwuma mmɔho abien da .
Na sɛ midi mfomso fa nneɛma pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woadi mfomso anom nnuru pii a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho (Drug Interactions) .
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, efisɛ ebia nnuru bi ne Sarilumab bedi nkitaho.
- Nnuru a wɔde bɔ mmoawa a nkwa wom ho ban: Ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wobɛma eyinom bere a worenom saa aduru yi.
- Nnuru a edidi so yi betumi ayɛ wɔn ade:
- Nnuru afoforo a ɛwɔ abɔde mu a ɛhwɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa so: Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru te sɛ Abatacept, Adalimumab, Etanercept, Tocilizumab, Tofacitinib.
- Nnuru bi a ɛtew srade so: Atorvastatin, Lovastatin, Simvastatin.
- Nnuru a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ: Nnuru te sɛ Warfarin, Apixaban, Rivaroxaban.
- Steroid ahorow: Prednisone, Cortisone, ne nea ɛkeka ho.
- Nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano.
- Theophylline a wɔde yɛ nnuru.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ ɔyare mmoawa ho: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛtew tumi a wo nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa (immunity) so kakra. Enti, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya nyarewa . Sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, menewa mu yaw, ɔfe, anaa ɛyaw bere a woretow nsu a, nnyɛ wo ho aduru na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Twe wo ho fi nnipa a wɔyare ho: Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi nnipa a wɔyare nyarewa te sɛ atiridiinini ho sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ wo ne obi a ɔyare biribi te sɛ akisikuru anaa akisikuru di nkitaho a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu pii bere ne bere mu bere a worenom aduru yi no. Mma wɔn mu biara nmpa wo ti so.
- Kokoram ho asiane: Ebia asiane ketewaa bi na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya kokoram ahorow bi bere a ɔnom aduru yi no. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi nso ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne nnuru no mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Sarilumab betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba, ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi de. Momma yensua wɔn ho nsɛm pii wɔ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa | Atiridiinini, awɔw, ɔfe a ɛkɔ so, menewa mu yaw, nsu mu yare. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, aniwa/honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw wɔ yafunu no fã nifa, akisikuru, ɔbrɛ a ɛboro so. |
| Mogya dodow a ɛso tew | Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ soro, yare a ɛtaa ba, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so (wɔde mogya mu nhwehwɛmu si eyinom so dua). |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den, akisikuru, yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den mpofirim ne ɔfe. |
| Mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Beae a wɔde nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban | Ɛyaw nketenkete, kɔkɔɔ, anaa ɔfe. |
| Hwene a ɛretu | Hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛretu. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no sie?
- Fa sie frigye mu: Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ, na ɛhɔ hyew yɛ digrii Celsius 2 kosi 8 (wɔ frigye no fã a ɛtaa ba no mu). Mfa sie frigye mu . Mma aduru no nnyɛ nwini.
- Bɔ ho ban fi hann ho: Fa aduru no sie mfitiase karton no mu.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew mu: Sɛ ɛho hia a, wobetumi de asie wɔ dan mu hyew a ennu digrii Celsius 25 (77 F) mu kosi nnafua 14. Nanso, sɛ wɔamfa anni dwuma wɔ nnafua 14 akyi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtow gu.
- Bere a ne bere atwam akyi: Mfa nnuru a atwam bere a ne bere atwam nni dwuma.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Sarilumab yɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw honam ani a wɔde sa ntini mu yare (RA).
- Ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase no, ka w’ayaresa tebea nyinaa ne nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Bere a worenom aduru no, hwɛ yiye paa wɔ ɔyare mmoawa ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, ɔfe, ne menewa mu yaw ho. Sɛ eyinom mu bi ba a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Hu nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom ho sɛnkyerɛnne , te sɛ akisikuru ne mmerɛbo mu haw ahorow.
- Tow nnade ne syringe a wode adi dwuma no gu dwoodwoo bere nyinaa .
- Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa nnkyɛ obi foforo biara . Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa aduru no ho a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.
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