Ebia worekenkan asɛm yi a wowɔ anidaso sɛ wobɛwo akokoaa, nanso ebia aka akyi kakra. Anaasɛ ebia wo duruyɛfo no aka nhwehwɛmu yi ho asɛm akyerɛ wo. Ɛmfa ho nea enti a ɛte saa no, eyi yɛ ade a ɛtaa ba a mmarima pii hyia. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte aniwu nka kakra na woayɛ aniwu sɛ wobɛka sɔhwɛ a ɛte sɛɛ ho asɛm. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Yɛbɛka ne nyinaa ho asɛm pefee, a ɛnyɛ den koraa, na wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.
Dɛn ne mmadwoa mu nhwehwɛmu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ wɔ lab. Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wode afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete bɛhwehwɛ wo mmadwoa nhwɛsode bi mu. Ɛtwe adwene si nneɛma atitiriw kakraa bi so.
- Nkwaboaa Dodow: Eyi kyerɛ mmadwoa dodow a ɛwɔ wo mmadwoa mu.
- Nkwaboaa no tumi keka ne ho: Eyi na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea mmadwoa no tumi guare yiye, kyerɛ sɛ, ɛkeka ne ho.
- Nkwaboaa nsɛso: Nkwaboaa a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden wɔ nsusuwii pɔtee bi. Enti, yɛbɛhwɛ sɛnea wo mmadwoa no te.
Saa nneɛma abiɛsa yi ho hia yiye wɔ sɛnea obi betumi anyinsɛn abofra no mu.
Nea edi kan no, ma yɛnhwɛ nea ‘semen’ yɛ.
Semen yɛ nsu fitaa kosi fitaa a ɛtaa fi wo barima no mu bere a worenya nna mu ɔbrasɛe no. Wunim nea ɛwɔ mu?
- Nkwaboaa: Eyinom ne awo nkwammoaa. Wɔayɛ wɔn sɛ ɔkɔre. Awosu mu nsɛm, anaa DNA , a ehia na ama wɔatumi ayɛ akokoaa no wɔ mmadwoa no fã a ɛwɔ ti no mu. Bere a mmadwoa no de dua no di dwuma no, oguare fa ɔbea awo nhyehyɛe mu na ɛne ɛmo bi bom (ɛwo mma).
- Nsu Afoforo: Saa nsu yi boa ma ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ma mmadwoa fa so na ɛbɔ ho ban.
- Protein, vitamin, ne mineral: Eyinom na ɛma ahoɔden anaa pɛtro a mmadwoa hia no.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?
Nneɛma atitiriw abien nti na ebia oduruyɛfo bi bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi.
1. Awo a wontumi nwo: Sɛ wo ne wo hokafo rebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛwo akokoaa na wuntumi nyɛ yiye a, eyi ne sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia sen biara a wode behu baabi a ɔhaw no wɔ. Ebetumi ayɛ ɔhaw wɔ wo mmadwoa ho. Saa sɔhwɛ yi betumi ama woanya wo mmadwoa akwahosan ne sɛnea wubetumi anyinsɛn abofra ho adwene pa.
2. Bere a wɔatwa vasectomy awie no:Vasectomy yɛ oprehyɛn a wɔde siw awo ano daa ma mmarima. Wɔ oprehyɛn yi akyi no, mmadwoa no gyae mmadwoa a ɛwɔ mu. Enti, wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi de hwɛ hu sɛ oprehyɛn no ayɛ yiye 100% .
Mɛyɛ dɛn de nhwɛsode bi ama de asɔ ahwɛ? Dɛn ne adeyɛ no?
Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ kakra sɛ wobɛka ɔfã yi ho asɛm, nanso eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu adeyɛ a ɛfata ara kwa.
Mpɛn pii no, ɛho behia sɛ wode adansedi krataa te sɛ ID krataa ma na ama woahwɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ nokware bere a wokɔ lab no. Esiane sɛ mmadwoa dodow betumi ayɛ soronko da biara da nti, wobetumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa nhwɛsode bɛboro biako ma, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛda ntam adapɛn pii.
Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so anya nhwɛsode ne sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban . Wubetumi ayɛ eyi wɔ fie, anaasɛ wɔ kokoam dan a ɛho tew mu wɔ aduruyɛdan anaa ayaresabea.
Ma nneɛma yi ntra w’adwenem bere a wode nhwɛsode bi rema no:
- Ansa na wode nhwɛsode no bɛma , fa samina hohoro wo nsa ne wo barima no yiye na ma ɛho tew.
- Lab no bɛma wo toa soronko bi a sterile a ɛwɔ akataso. Eyi nkutoo ne beae a wobetumi aboaboa nhwɛsode no ano.
- Mfa wo nsa nka toa yi mu .
- Sɛ nhwɛsode no hwe fam anaa baabi foforo biara bere a wɔde rema a, mmɔ mmɔden da sɛ wobɛfa na woasan de ahyɛ toa no mu. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi agu nhwɛsode no ho fĩ na ɛde nea ɛnteɛ aba.
- Sɛ woboaboa nhwɛsode no ano wɔ fie a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode kɔ lab wɔ dɔnhwerew biako ntam. Fa sie dan mu hyew bere a wode aba no. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho ban fi ɔhyew anaa awɔw a ano yɛ den ho.
- Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ sɛ wode wo ho bɛhyɛ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu esiane nyamesom anaa w’ankasa nneɛma afoforo nti a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, mmeae bi wɔ hɔ a wobetumi de kɔndɔm titiriw bi a srade nni mu agye nhwɛsode no.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ sɛ biribiara te sɛ nnompe, samina, anaa srade renkɔ nhwɛsode no mu bere a wode ama no. Saa nneɛma yi betumi asɛe mmadwoa no.
Dɛn ankasa na sɔhwɛ yi hwehwɛ?
Bere a yɛreyɛ awo ho sɔhwɛ no, yɛhwɛ mmadwoa su ahorow no kɔ akyiri. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
| Dɛn na wɔresɔ ahwɛ? | Dɛn na ɛno ka? |
|---|---|
| pH bo a ɛsom | Acidity/alkaline a ɛwɔ mmadwoa mu. Acid a ɛboro so betumi asɛe mmadwoa akwahosan. |
| Semen dodow | Nkwammoaa dodow (wɔ mililita mu) a woyi fi mu bere koro mu. |
| Nkwaboaa a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu | Nkwaboaa ɔpepem pii dodow a ɛwɔ mmadwoa mililita biako mu. |
| Nkwaboaa nkwaboaa nsɛso | Nkwaboaa kɛse ne ne nsusuwii a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. |
| Nkwaboaa a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu (Motility) . | Nkwaboaa wɔ tumi a ɛma woguare yiye, kyerɛ sɛ, ɛkɔ n’anim. |
| Bere a wɔde yɛ nsu | Bere a egye ansa na mmadwoa abɛyɛ nsu bere a watu akyi, afi nsu a ɛyɛ den mu. |
| Vitality a ɛyɛ den | Nkwaboaa a nkwa wom ɔha biara mu nkyem 100 wɔ nhwɛsode no mu. |
| Mogya Nkwammoaa Fitaa | Ebia eyinom a ɛboro so no bɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa ho sɛnkyerɛnne. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ?
Eyi ho hia paa. Sɛ wobɛnya nea ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn nna mmienu kɔsi nson (2-7) ansa na woasɔ ahwɛ.Ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati sɛ wode wo ho bɛhyɛ nna mu nneyɛe biara mu. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati sɛ wo ne obi bɛda anaa wo ne wo ho bɛhyɛ wo ho.
adɛn nti na ɛte saa?
Eyi ne bere a wo mmadwoa dodow yɛ nea ɛsen biara. Afei yebetumi de sɔhwɛ no asusuw dodow a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ sen biara. Oduruyɛfo no bɛma wo afotu wɔ eyi ho.
Dɛn na wususuw wɔ ‘Home Test’ kits ho?
Nneɛma a wɔde hwehwɛ mmadwoa mu wɔ fie wɔ gua so. Bere a ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛfata no, nea efi mu ba a wɔde ma no nni mũ anaasɛ ɛnyɛ nokware 100%. Wɔhwɛ nneɛma atitiriw te sɛ mmadwoa dodow nkutoo. Wɔnhwɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia te sɛ nsusuwii ne kankyee.
Sɛ worensɛe bere ne sika a, sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi a, eye na nyansa wom sen biara sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn tẽẽ na woama wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi wɔ aduruyɛdan a agye din mu.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔanya nea efi mu ba no akyi?
Mpɛn pii no wubetumi anya nea efi mu ba wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi bere a wode nhwɛsode no ama no.
- Bere a wɔatwa vasectomy akyi: Anidaso no ne sɛ wobesi so dua sɛ mmadwoa biara nni mmadwoa no mu (azoospermia) anaasɛ mmadwoa kakraa bi pɛ na entumi nkɔ baabiara. Enkosi sɛ wobenya saa aba no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ɔkwan foforo a wɔfa so siw awo ano di dwuma.
- Wɔ awo ho haw ahorow ho: Lab no de nea efi mu ba no bɛtoto akwahosan ho gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfata ho.
| Su a ɛwɔ hɔ | Botae a ɛfata (sɛnea WHO 2010 gyinapɛn kyerɛ no) . |
|---|---|
| Semen dodow | mililita 1.5 anaa nea ɛboro saa |
| Nkwaboaa dodow nyinaa | ɔpepem 39 anaa nea ɛboro saa |
| Nkwaboaa a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu | ɔpepem 15 anaa nea ɛboro saa wɔ mililita biara mu |
| Nkwaboaa a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu (Motility) . | Ɛsɛ sɛ 40% anaa nea ɛboro saa tu |
| Vitality a ɛyɛ den | Ɛsɛ sɛ 58% anaa nea ɛboro saa kɔ so tra ase |
| Nkwaboaa nkwaboaa nsɛso | Ɛsɛ sɛ 4% anaa nea ɛboro saa yɛ nea ɛfata |
| pH bo a ɛsom | Wɔ 7.2 ne 8.0 ntam |
Sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, so ɛsɛ sɛ mehaw me ho?
Nte saa koraa. Sɛ wuhu sɛ nea efi mu ba no sua kakra a, mma wo ho nnpopo. Ɛnkyerɛ sɛ worentumi nwo akokoaa da. Ɛkyerɛ kɛkɛ sɛ ebia "hokwan" a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenyinsɛn akokoaa no bɛyɛ nea ɛba fam kakra sen sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a .
Eyi yɛ ade a edi kan a wobɛfa so ahu ɔhaw bi kɛkɛ. Sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo na ama wɔahu nea ɛde ba.
- Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Hwɛ sɛnea hormone dodow (e.g. testosterone) a ɛka mmadwoa a wɔyɛ no.
- Mfonini a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu: Wobetumi ayɛ ultrasound scan de ahwehwɛ awotwaa ne akwaa a atwa ho ahyia no mu. Eyinom betumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛ ebia nneɛma bi asiw mmadwoa akwan no mu anaa.
Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ eyinom nyinaa mu akyerɛ wo na wabɔ wo amanneɛ wɔ anammɔn a edi hɔ ne ayaresa a wubetumi apaw ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Semen Analysis yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye na wɔtaa de hu mmarima a wontumi nwo.
- Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya nea efi mu ba a ɛyɛ nokware sen biara no, di oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi yiye ansa na wode nhwɛsode no ama (titiriw bere a wobɛtwe wo ho afi nna mu dwumadi ho).
- Sɛ nea efi mu ba no nnu nea ɛfata a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Ɛnyɛ wiase awiei. Ɛyɛ anammɔn a edi kan a wobɛfa so ahu ɔhaw no na woahwehwɛ ayaresa ara kwa.
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte aniwu nka anaasɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ wɔ sɔhwɛ yi ho. Nanso kae sɛ eyi yɛ adwuma no fã a ɛfata ma nnuruyɛfo ne adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ aduruyɛdan mu. Mma ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa wɔn nsɛm biara a wowɔ.
- Bere nyinaa wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa pefee wɔ nea ebefi mu aba ne anammɔn a edi hɔ a wobɛfa so no ho.
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