Momma yensua pii fa Thyroid Antibody nhwehwɛmu no ho.

So wo duruyɛfo akamfo akyerɛ pɛn sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mfa nhu thyroid hormone ahorow, ne nhwehwɛmu titiriw foforo bi? Anaasɛ worehyia ɔhaw sɛ wubehu nea ɛde wo thyroid haw no ba ankasa? Ɛno ne bere a yɛka nea wɔfrɛ no ‘Thyroid Antibody’ ho asɛm. Ɛwom sɛ eyi betumi ayɛ te sɛ asɛmfua a ɛyɛ den de, nanso nokwarem no, ɛyɛ mmerɛw koraa. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea sɔhwɛ yi yɛ ne nea ɛhwehwɛ.

Dɛn ne saa antibody yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa ne yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe. Wɔn adwuma ne sɛ wɔbɛhwehwɛ na wɔasɛe ahɔho ntuafo (a wɔfrɛ wɔn ``antigens'') te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔhyɛn nipadua no mu. Eyi yɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã a ɛho hia yiye.

Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no di mfomso. Ɛnyɛ ahɔho ntuafo nko na wofi ase tow hyɛ wɔn so, na mmom yɛn ankasa nkwammoaa ne ntini a ɛte apɔw nso. Eyi ne sɛnea yɛfrɛ antibodies a ɛba tia yɛn ankasa nipadua no ‘autoantibodies’ .

Enti dɛn ne thyroid antibody?

Thyroid antibodies yɛ autoantibody foforo a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm. Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ ha ne sɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no di mfomso fi ase tow hyɛ thyroid ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn kɔn mu no so. Nnuru ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ ɛbɛtow ahyɛ thyroid ntini no nkwammoaa so wɔ saa kwan yi so. Thyroid Antibody Test no susuw eyinom wɔ mogya no mu.

Saa nhwehwɛmu yi hwehwɛ titiriw sɛ ebia wowɔ thyroid yare bi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa anaa. Nyarewa abien no ne:

1. Hashimoto yare: Wɔ eyi mu no, thyroid ntini no dwumadi so tew (Hypothyroidism).

2. Graves yare: Wɔ eyi mu no, thyroid ntini no yɛ adwuma boro so (Hyperthyroidism).

Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea edin ahorow yi yɛ nyansahu mu de kakra na ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛkae. Ɛno nyɛ hwee. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo de din foforo frɛ saa nneɛma yi a, nsuro da sɛ wubebisa wɔn nea ɛyɛ pɔtee.

Dɛn nti na oduruyɛfo bi bɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ?

Mpɛn pii no, wo duruyɛfo bɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔfrɛ no TSH ne T4 de ahwɛ sɛnea wo thyroid hormone dodow te. Sɛ nea efi saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow no mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a , wɔbɛhyɛ saa antibody nhwehwɛmu yi na ama wɔahu nea ɛde ba ankasa.

Nea ɛka ho no, ebia ntease afoforo pii wɔ hɔ:

• Sɛ wosa thyroid kokoram wie a, hwɛ sɛ kokoram no asan aba anaa .
• Hwɛ thyroid tebea horow so bere a wonyinsɛn no .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ma sɔhwɛ yi?

Eyi ne ade a eye sen biara. Mpɛn pii no mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi nhia ahosiesie titiriw biara . Wubetumi adidi na woanom sɛnea ɛsɛ. Nanso, sɛ wo duruyɛfo ma wo akwankyerɛ afoforo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi so.

Wɔyɛ eyi wɔ aduruyɛdan mu, te sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ daa no ara pɛ. Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wode ade ketewaa bi beyi mogya kakraa bi afi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu no mu.

Mete nea afi amanneɛbɔ no mu aba no ase dɛn?

Mpɛn pii no, amanneɛbɔ a wo nsa bɛka no bɛka nea edidi so yi ho:

• Sɔhwɛ no din
• Wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu aba
• Sɔhwɛ no kwan a ɛfata
• Sɛ́ ebia nea efi mu ba no yɛ "Positive" anaa "Negative", anaasɛ ɛkorɔn anaasɛ ɛba fam.

Mpɛn pii no, wɔkyerɛw nea efi thyroid antibody amanneɛbɔ mu ba no din sɛ ‘Negative’ anaa ‘Positive’ .

• Nea enye a efi mu ba no kyerɛ sɛ saa antibody no dodow wɔ wo nipadua mu no wɔ nea ɛfata mu.
• Nea efi mu ba pa kyerɛ sɛ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no dodow boro nea ɛfata so.

Dɛn ne gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfata?

Saa gyinapɛn yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ lab biara mu, enti bere nyinaa fa toto ‘Normal Range’ a wɔakyerɛw wɔ w’amanneɛbɔ no so no ho. Mpɛn pii no, gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfata te sɛ nea edidi so yi:

Sɛ antibody no yɛ papa a, ɛkyerɛ dɛn?

Mpɛn pii no, thyroid antibody nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ thyroid yare a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa. Nanso ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛte saa . Nnipa binom a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden nso betumi anya nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi. Ɛno nti na oduruyɛfo bɛhwɛ amanneɛbɔ yi aka wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu afoforo (te sɛ TSH) ho.

Sɛ TPO antibodies yɛ papa a:

• Sɛ wo TSH hormone dodow nso kɔ soro a, ɛda adi sɛ wowɔ Hashimoto yare no .
• Sɛ wo TSH dodow yɛ nea ɛfata mprempren mpo a, sɛ wo TPO antibody no yɛ papa a, ebia wobɛkɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenya hypothyroidism daakye .

Sɛ TgAb antibody yɛ papa a:

• Yebetumi aka nso sɛ eyi yɛ Hashimoto yare.
• Sɛ TgAb dodow kɔ soro wɔ obi a wɔayɛ no oprehyɛn ne mframa a wɔde sa thyroid kokoram ho a, ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ kokoram bɛsan aba bio .

Sɛ TRAb ne TSI antibodies yɛ papa a:

• Sɛ wo TSH hormone dodow sua na wowɔ saa antibody yi a, hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ wowɔ Graves yare . Nnipa a wɔwɔ Graves yareɛ no mu bɛyɛ 95% na wɔwɔ saa antibody yi a ɛyɛ papa.

Sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, dɛn na ɛba akyi?

Sɛ wo antibody nhwehwɛmu no mu aba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi ne sɛ ebia ayaresa ho hia anaasɛ ɛnsɛ mu.

Sɛ Hashimoto yare no ma obi nya hypothyroidism a, mpɛn pii no, ayaresa yɛ aduru a wɔnom da biara da a wɔnom nkwa nna nyinaa. Wɔ Graves yare no ho no, akwan horow pii wɔ hɔ a wobetumi afa so, a nnuru a wɔde sa yare ne mframa a wɔde sa yare ka ho.

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu ne dadwen nka bere a wuhu nea efi mu ba a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ amanneɛbɔ bi mu no. Nanso kae sɛ, wo duruyɛfo no bɛboa wo denam nea ebefi mu aba a ɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu na sɛ ɛho hia a, wabɔ ayaresa ho nkɔmmɔ. Mma ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm, nsɛm a ɛhaw wo, anaa adwenem naayɛ biara a ebia wowɔ.