So oduruyɛfo no aka akyerɛ wo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ colonoscopy, nhwehwɛmu a ɛhwɛ wo dwensɔtwaa mu? Nnipa binom te saa asɛm no a, ehu ka wɔn kakra. Nea ɛsen sɔhwɛ no ankasa no, nnipa dodow no ara ka aduru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo sɛ wɔmfa ntew wo dwensɔtwaa ho ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no ho asɛm. Enti, sɛ wɔakyerɛw aduru a ɛte saa ama wo a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛma wo ho akyerɛ wo yiye. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka aduru bi a ɛtew dwensɔtwaa mu ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne aduru yi? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...
Nneɛma atitiriw kakraa bi na ɛwɔ aduru yi mu: Polyethylene Glycol, Electrolytes, ne Ascorbic Acid. Mma edin ahorow yi nnyɛ wo hu. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde ma de tew wo dwensɔtwaa ho koraa (bowel prep) ansa na wɔayɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu.
Eyi yɛ adwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw koraa so. Sɛ wode saa aduru yi gu nsu mu na wonom a, ɛtwe nsu pii kɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu. Afei, nsu a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa no mu no yɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ mmerɛw, na efi ase twa ntɛmntɛm. Ɛboa nso ma wɔpia nsu no fi adi denam nhyɛso a ɛkɔ soro wɔ dwensɔtwaa no mu no so. Eyinom ka nnuru kuw a wɔfrɛ no nnuru a wɔde kum akisikuru no ho .
Nea ɛho hia paa ne sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a oduruyɛfo no betumi ahwɛ wo dwensɔtwaa mu pefee. Sɛ nsuo bi aka wɔ dwensɔtwaa no mu a, nhwehwɛmu no rentumi mma nsɛm a ɛyɛ nokware.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo no, obebisa wo nsɛm pii afa w’akwahosan ho. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia wubesusuw sɛ eyi yɛ ade ketewaa bi, nanso saa nneɛma nketenkete no mpo betumi ayɛ nea ɛho hia kɛse ma w’ahobammɔ.
| Akwahosan tebea anaa ɔhaw | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Yare a enni sabea a ɛba dwensɔtwaa, yafunu, anaa menewam | Saa aduru yi betumi ama aduruyɛ mu tebea bi a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Yafunu a ɛyɛ wo yaw anaa yafunu a ɛyɛ wo yaw | Saa aduru yi betumi ama saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ayɛ kɛse bere tiaa bi. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛma wo duruyɛfo ahu eyi ho asɛm. |
| Nsu a ɛho ntew | Saa aduru yi ma nsu dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no so tew, enti sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew dedaw a, ebetumi ayɛ asiane. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene | Sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛnom nsu pii a, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wɔn amanneɛ. |
| G6PD a enni hɔ | Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ tebea a efi mogya mu nti, ebetumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnuru bi mu. |
| Koma mu yare | Nsakrae a ɛba nipadua no mu electrolyte (nkyene) dodow mu no betumi aka koma no. |
| Asaabo mu yare | Asaabo no na ɛma nipadua no mu nsu ne nkyene kari pɛ. Saa aduru yi yɛ asiane sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu haw a. |
| Sodium dodow a ɛso tew wɔ mogya no mu | Saa aduru yi tumi sesa nnompe dodow, enti ɛho hia sɛ wohu eyi. |
| Phenylketonuria a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma | Ebia nneɛma bi wɔ nnuru bi mu a epira ayarefo yi. |
| Akisikuru anaa akisikuru (Akisikuru) . | Nkyene a ɛnkari pɛ wɔ nipadua no mu no betumi ama obi anya akisikuru. |
| Nnuru afoforo, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siw ano ho akisikuru | Ka allergy biara a wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
| Nyinsɛn a obi benyin anaasɛ ɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ obenyinsɛn | Ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ansa na woanom aduru biara bere a wonyinsɛn no. |
| Ɛna a ɔma nufu a ɔbɛyɛ | Oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ sɛ ebia nnuru no mu nneɛma betumi afa nufusu mu akɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn anaa. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode eyi di dwuma?
Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ wubenya aduru no so mfaso nyinaa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode di dwuma sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ .
1. Nneɛma a wɔde frafra: Saa aduru yi ba wɔ powder mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ wode fra nsu dodow pɔtee a wɔakyerɛ wɔ ade a wɔde ahyɛ mu no so. Mfa nsu foforo biara (te sɛ nufusu, nnuaba anonne) nni dwuma sen nsu. Afei nso, mfa nfra nneɛma te sɛ esiam, atoko a wɔayam, ne nea ɛkeka ho.
2. Bere: Wo duruyɛfo anaa ne kuw no bɛkyerɛ wo bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wufi ase nom aduru no. Fi ase saa bere no. Wɔtaa de eyi ma wɔ dodow abien mu. Baako anwummere ansa na sɔhwɛ no aba, na biako nso anɔpa sɔhwɛ no. Nanso di akwankyerɛ a wɔde ama wo no akyi.
3. Adidi: Ɛho behia sɛ wudi aduan titiriw bi akyi da a wobɛnom saa aduru yi. Eyi taa kyerɛ sɛ wubegyae nnuan a ɛyɛ den a wobedi na woanom nsu a emu tew te sɛ nsu, soup a emu yɛ hare, tii, ne kɔfe (a nufusu nnim) nkutoo. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, nni biribiara dɔnhwerew biako ansa na woafi ase anom aduru no. Wubetumi anom nsu a emu da hɔ kosi nnɔnhwerew abien ansa na wɔayɛ wo colonoscopy. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no eyi ho asɛm.
4. Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan: Wobɛfa wo dwensɔtwaa a edi kan bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako bere a woanom nsu no akyi . Ɛno akyi no, wubefi ase anya nsu pii a wode bɛkɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu. Eyi yɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ kwan. Eyi bɛkɔ so akosi sɛ wo dwensɔtwaa ho bɛtew koraa.
Afotu ketewaa bi: Ebia nsu yi dɛ bɛyɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ mma nnipa binom. Enti, ebia ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛnom sɛ wode nsu a wɔde afrafra no sie frigye mu na woma ɛyɛ nwini kakra ansa na woanom a. Nanso mfa nsie frigye mu.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ woantumi annom nnuru dodow no nyinaa sɛnea wɔakyerɛw ama wo no a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara na ka kyerɛ wɔn, efisɛ ebia wɔrentumi nyɛ nhwehwɛmu no sɛ wɔanhohoro wo dwensɔtwaa ho yiye a.
Na sɛ wonom nsa pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Nnuru afoforo a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduru yi ho
Eyi nso ho hia paa. Mfa nnuru foforo biara a wɔnom dɔnhwerew biako ansa na woafi ase anom aduru a wɔde tew yafunu ho yi. Esiane sɛ dwensɔtwaa no da mpan ntɛmntɛm nti, nipadua no nnya bere mfa nnye nnuru afoforo a wonom no yiye. Sɛ wowɔ nnuru afoforo a wonom da biara (ma mogya mmoroso, asikreyare, komayare) a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka mmere a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom ho asɛm na di kan yɛ nhyehyɛe.
Nnuru a ɛwɔ ase ha no betumi de ɔhaw aba saa yafunu ho aduru yi ho.
- Nnuru bi a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso, komayare, ne komayare
- Nnuru bi a wɔde sa asaabo mu yare
- Nnuru a wɔde ko tia akisikuru (sɛ nhwɛso no, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin) .
- Nnuru a ɛma nsu fi nipadua mu
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa akisikuru
- Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ne nnuru a wɔde kum ɔyare mmoawa (NSAIDS) - s.e. ibuprofen, aduru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti, ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya nkɛntɛnso bɔne bi. Wɔn mu dodow no ara yɛ nea ɛfata, nanso nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ.
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnte saa, wo ti ayɛ wo yaw, wo koko yɛ wo yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Asaabo a ɛsɛe | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no | Akisikuru a ɛba mpofirim. |
| Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den | Yafunu mu yaw mpofirim anaa emu yɛ den, akisikuru a mogya wom, atiridiinini, akisikuru, ɔfe. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ asiane (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo) . | |
| Yafunu a wɔhyɛ no ma | Yafunu mu yare a wobɛte nka bere a worenom aduru no. |
| Akisikuru ne ɔfe | Nnipa binom betumi anya akisikuru ne akisikuru. Wobetumi adi eyi so denam nsu a wɔnom nkakrankakra so. |
| Yafunu mu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Ebia wubenya yafunu mu akisikuru bi ansa na woakɔ tiafi. |
| Ɛyaw/ɔfe a ɛba akyi berɛmo mu | Sɛ wɔtaa tow nsu a, ebetumi ama honam ani a atwa akyi berɛmo no ho ahyia no ayɛ abufuw ne ɛyaw bi. |
Nnuru a wɔkora so ne nea wɔtow gu
- Adekorabea: Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ. Sɛ wopete powder no wɔ nsu mu wie a, fa sie frigye mu. Eyi bɛma ne dɛ atu mpɔn kakra. Mmom,Ɛsɛ sɛ woyi dodow biara a aka no fi hɔ bere a wɔde nnɔnhwerew 24 afra awie no.
- Nnuru a wɔtow gu: Mfa nnuru a wɔmfa nni dwuma a ne bere atwam no nkɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no mu. Bisa wo duruyɛfo akwan a ahobammɔ wom a wobɛfa so atow agu no ho asɛm. Mpɛn pii no, wubetumi ahwie nsu no agu sink mu, de afra biribi te sɛ tii nhaban a wɔde adi dwuma anaa kɔfe a wɔayam mu, de ahyɛ kotoku mu, atoto mu, na woatow agu nwura mu. Mfa nsu nhohoro tiafi mu da.
Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa mma obi foforo biara esiane biribiara nti.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Wɔde saa aduru yi tew wo dwensɔtwaa ho koraa ansa na wɔayɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu te sɛ colonoscopy.
- Di akwankyerɛ a wɔde ama wo no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ . Bere, aduan a wobedi, ne sɛnea wɔde aduru no frafra no nyinaa ho hia yiye.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ne ayaresa tebea biara a wowɔ ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya nsu a ɛyɛ nsu pii bere a woanom aduru no awie no, enti mma ɛnhaw wo. Nanso, sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko, te sɛ yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den anaa nsakrae a ɛba wo koma bɔ mu , hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ saa adeyɛ yi ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm pefee.
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