So wowɔ akisikuru ketewaa bi wɔ wo kɔn mu? Ebetumi ayɛ Thyroglossal Duct Cyst!

So woahyɛ akuru ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa wɔ wo kɔn mfinimfini, anaa wo ba de no nsow pɛn? Ɛtɔ da bi a, wutumi hu sɛ ɛrekɔ soro bere a womene no. Nha wo ho! Eyi betumi ayɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Thyroglossal Duct Cyst yiye. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka eyi ho asɛm akɔ akyiri, te sɛ nea yɛne yɛn adamfo bi rekasa.

Dɛn ne Thyroglossal Duct Cyst?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde wo nnipa binom, na ɛwɔ kɔn mfinimfini. Wotumi te nka na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a wotumi hu. Mpɛn pii no, saa akuru yi kɛse bɛyɛ sɛntimita 2. Nanso eyi nyɛ nea abu so kɛse. Wɔka sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ aman te sɛ United States mu bɛyɛ 7% na wɔwɔ saa tebea yi.

Thyroglossal duct cysts betumi ayɛ mmofra ne mpanyimfo nyinaa. Nanso, wɔtaa hu wɔ mmofra a wonnii mfe 10. Nea eye sen biara ne sɛ saa akisikuru yi mu 99% nyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ kokoram . Nanso, ɛntaa mma sɛ wɔn mu nnu 1% na wobetumi anya kokoram. Mpanyimfo taa nya kokoram a ɛte saa sen mmofra. Wɔde oprehyɛn na ɛsa saa akisikuru yi. Sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn yi fi hɔ wie a, mpɛn pii no, saa akisikuru yi nsan mma bio.

Thyroglossal Duct Cyst betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm dɛn?

Sɛnea madi kan aka no, mpɛn pii no, saa nnuaba yi mfa akwahosan ho haw kɛse biara mma. Nanso, wɔ nsɛm bi mu no, wobetumi de ɔhaw aba. Hwɛ:

• Ɛntaa mma koraa, na mekyerɛ sɛ ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ saa akisikuru yi betumi abɛyɛ kokoram .
• Akuru bi betumi ama ayɛ den sɛ wɔbɛmene aduan ne anonne . Nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyi ``dysphagia.''
• Saa akisikuru yi betumi anya ɔyare mmoawa . Sɛ wɔyɛ saa a, wobetumi ayɛ wɔn yaw.

So akisikuru yi ankasa bɛyɛ yiye?

Dabi, ɛno nsi. Thyroglossal duct cyst bi tra hɔ kosi sɛ wɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn ayi afi hɔ.

Dɛn ne Thyroglossal Duct Cyst ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Sɛ wo anaa wo ba wɔ akisikuru a ɛte sɛɛ a, ebia wubedi kan ahu akisikuru bi wɔ wo kɔn mu, titiriw bere a womene no . Anaasɛ ebia wubehu akuru no mpo bere a worepue wo tɛkrɛma mu no . Ɛtɔ da bi a, wohu no kwa bere a wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ tebea foforo ho no. Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo kakraa bi wɔ hɔ:

• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkɔ saa nnuaba yi wɔ wo honam ani. Sɛ woka wɔn a, ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ mmerɛw, na ɛyɛ kurukuruwa , na ɛte sɛ abodoo mmɔre nketenkete.
• Sɛ wo anaa wo ba no wɔ ɔhome mu yare a ɛwɔ soro (te sɛ atiridii anaa atiridiinini) , yare no betumi atrɛw akɔ akisikuru no mu, na ama ayɛ kurukuruwa na ayɛ yaw.
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa akisikuru yi tumi pae , na ade bi a ɛte sɛ nsu betumi afa honam ani.
• Ɛntaa mma esiane saa nnuaba yi ntiEbia ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene aduan ne anonne .

Dɛn ne Thyroglossal Duct Cyst kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa . Wɔabɔ amanneɛ sɛ nnipa nnu 300 na wɔanya kokoram a ɛte sɛɛ wɔ mfe 100 a atwam no mu. Sɛ ɛba mpo a, ɛka mpanyimfo sen mmofra. Nnipa binom betumi anya saa kokoram yi mfe pii a wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Nnuruyɛfo taa hu bere a wɔresa tebea afoforo te sɛ goiter. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya thyroglossal duct cyst no bi ne:

• Ɛte sɛ nea akisikuru bi wɔ me kɔn anim, na ɛte sɛ nea ɛreyɛ kɛse .
• Mitumi te akuru bi nka wɔ me kɔn anim, ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ den .
• Ntini a ɛma mogya tu no ahonhon .
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene aduan ne anonne .

Dɛn nti na saa thyroglossal duct cyst yi ba?

Saa akisikuru yi ba wɔ nyinsɛn mu , bere a wo nipadua no fi ase nya thyroid gland no. Thyroid yɛ ntini bi a ɛte sɛ ntontom a ɛma nkwaadɔm a ɛhwɛ yɛn nipadua mu nneɛma so. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa ntini yi na ɛhwɛ nneɛma te sɛ sɛnea yɛdan aduan a yedi no ma ɛbɛyɛ ahoɔden so.

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔayɛ saa thyroid ntini yi no, thyroid nkwammoaa fi tɛkrɛma ase kɔ dompe a ɛte sɛ U a wɔfrɛ no hyoid bone a ɛboa yɛn tɛkrɛma no mu. Saa akwantu yi kɔ so wɔ ɔkwan bi a wɔfrɛ no thyroglossal tract so. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ thyroid ntini no du ne beae a ɛfata pɛ a, saa ntini yi to mu na ɛporɔw. Nanso, wɔ nnipa binom fam no, saa kwan yi ntumi nto mu yiye . Ɛno ne bere a nsu ne nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ ahyɛ mu ma, na ɛyɛ thyroglossal cysts. Nhwehwɛmufo da so ara nnim nea enti a saa ntini yi ntumi nkɔ nnipa binom mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu sɛ obi anya thyroglossal duct cyst?

Nnuruyɛfo hu eyi denam wo anaa wo ba kɔn a wɔhwehwɛ mu, afei wɔyɛ ultrasound scan de hu sɛnea akisikuru no kɛse te so.

Nnuruyɛfo yɛ dɛn hu sɛ eyi yɛ kokoram anaa?

Mpɛn pii no, nnuruyɛfo hu kokoram a ɛte sɛɛ bere a wɔresa tebea foforo, sɛ nhwɛso no, bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn de ayi akisikuru bi afi hɔ no. Sɛ wosusuw sɛ ebia akisikuru bi yɛ kokoram a, ebia wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ eyinom de asi adwenem naayɛ no so dua:

• Fine needle biopsy: Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔde ade a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ tokuru ne syringe bedi dwuma de ayi nkwammoaa, nsu, anaa ntini bi afi akisikuru no mu na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete anaa aduruyɛdan mu ahwɛ sɛ ebia kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ akisikuru no mu anaa.
• CT scan (Computed tomography - CT scan): Eyi de X-ray ahorow ne kɔmputa di dwuma de yɛ wo kɔn ho mfonini a ɛwɔ afã abiɛsa (3D).
• MRI Scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI): Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ yaw a wɔde magnet kɛse, radio asorɔkye, ne kɔmputa di dwuma de yɛ kɔn ho mfonini a emu da hɔ yiye.

So Ɛsɛ sɛ Woyi Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Fi hɔ?

Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ no oprehyɛn, titiriw sɛ ɔyare mmoawa wɔ akisikuru no mu anaasɛ ɛrema ayɛ den ama wo anaa wo ba sɛ wobɛmene aduan anaa anonne a . Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ akisikuru no mfa sɛnkyerɛnne biara mma mpo a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ no oprehyɛn.

Oprehyɛn bɛn na wɔde yi saa akisikuru yi fi hɔ?

Wɔfrɛ oprehyɛn a wɔtaa yɛ sen biara no Sistrunk oprehyɛn . Wɔ oprehyɛn yi mu no, nnuruyɛfo twa wo anaa wo ba kɔn mu ketewaa bi na woyi akisikuru no, thyroglossal tract no afã biara a aka, ne wo anaa wo ba no hyoid dompe no mfinimfini fã.

Bere tenten ahe na egye na obi ho atɔ no wɔ Sistrunk oprehyɛn akyi?

Nnipa a wɔayɛ wɔn Sistrunk oprehyɛn no betumi asan akɔ sukuu anaasɛ wɔayɛ adwuma wɔ bɛyɛ dapɛn biako mu . Nanso, nnuruyɛfo betumi atu wo fo sɛ kwati dwumadi a emu yɛ den, titiriw nneɛma a emu yɛ duru a wobɛma so, adapɛn abien kosi asia wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi.

Ɔkwan Bɛn so na Wɔsa Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Kokoram?

Sɛ wowɔ kokoram a ɛte sɛɛ a, wo duruyɛfo bedi kan akamfo Sistrunk ayaresa akyerɛ wo. Afei wɔbɛhwehwɛ wo kɔn mu ntini a ɛwɔ akyi ne thyroid ntini mu. Ɛdenam nea efi saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow no mu ba so no, ebia wɔbɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ oprehyɛn foforo. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Total thyroidectomy: Wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu no, nnuruyɛfo yi wo thyroid ntini no nyinaa anaa ne fã bi fi hɔ.
• Lateral neck dissection: Woyi ntini a ɛwɔ kɔn no mu a ebia akisikuru no bɛka no nyinaa.
• Radioactive iodine treatment (RAI): Nea ɛka ayaresa yi ho ne sɛ wɔbɛnom aduru bi a radioactive iodine wom, na ɛsɛe kokoram nkwammoaa biara a aka.

So wobetumi asiw Thyroglossal Duct Cyst ano?

Dabi, saa akisikuru yi fi awo mu . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔwo obi a ɔwɔ saa akisikuru yi. Enti, ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wobetumi afa so asiw ano.

Sɛ me ba no wɔ Thyroglossal Duct Cyst a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan?

Mpɛn pii no, saa akisikuru yi nsan mma bio bere a wɔde Sistrunk oprehyɛn ayi afi hɔ akyi.Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ tebea no asa koraa. Enti, biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho.

Sɛ mewɔ Thyroglossal Duct Cyst kokoram a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan?

Nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ wobetumi de oprehyɛn asa kokoram ahorow yi mu bɛyɛ 95% . Ebia ɛho behia nso sɛ wɔde radioactive iodine sa wɔn yare bere a wɔayɛ wɔn oprehyɛn awie no. Nanso hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ne ho bɛtɔ no no dɔɔso koraa.

Wɔmaa woyii Thyroglossal Duct Cyst bi fii me ba no mu. Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wo ba no nya saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi wɔ oprehyɛn akyi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara:

• Sɛ atiridii ba a: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɔhyew no yɛ digrii Celsius 38 (digrii Fahrenheit 100.4) anaa nea ɛboro saa.
• Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔyare no wɔ hɔ a: te sɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, anaa ɛyaw.
• Sɛ nsuo fi baabi a wɔyɛɛ oprehyɛn no retu a.
• Sɛ ɛyaw no ano ntew bere a woanom nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama wo no akyi mpo a.

Woyii kokoram akisikuru bi fii me. Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Ebia nnuruyɛfo de akwan horow adi dwuma de asa thyroglossal duct cyst. Enti, bisa wo duruyɛfo no nsɛnnennen pɔtee biara a ebetumi aba wɔ oprehyɛn akyi. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ wowɔ nea edidi so yi mu biara a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn:

• Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a: Sɛ ɔhyew no yɛ digrii Celsius 38 (digrii Fahrenheit 100.4) anaa nea ɛboro saa a.
• Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya ɔyare no a: te sɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho wosow, anaa ɛyaw.
• Sɛ nsuo fi baabi a wɔyɛɛ oprehyɛn no retu a.
• Wowɔ ɛyaw, na sɛ wofa nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛ wo no mpo a, ɛnkɔ.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Thyroglossal Duct Cyst yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi, enti ebia ɛbɛyɛ wo nwonwa sɛ wubehu sɛ wo ba no wɔ bi. Anaasɛ, sɛ wowɔ kokoram akisikuru a, ebia wowɔ nsɛm pii a ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo. Nsɛmmisa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wobisa wɔ bere a ɛte saa mu ni:

• Dɛn ne Thyroglossal Duct Cyst?
• Adɛn nti na eyi too me/me ba no?
• So ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ me/me ba oprehyɛn?
• Sɛ wɔyɛ me oprehyɛn a, so akisikuru yi betumi asan aba bio?
• Me akisikuru no yɛ kokoram. Ayaresa bɛn na wokamfo kyerɛ?
• Dɛn ne ayaresa no mu nsunsuanso bɔne?

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wohaw kakra sɛ wuhu akisikuru bi a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ wo kɔn anaa wo ba kɔn mu a. Nanso, sɛ ɛyɛ Thyroglossal Duct Cyst (TDC) a, wubetumi agye w’ahome, efisɛ mpɛn pii no, saa akuru yi nyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho na ɛsan mma bere a wɔayɛ oprehyɛn ayi afi hɔ akyi .

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Fa no sɛ, sɛ wuhu akisikuru anaa akisikuru ketewaa bi wɔ wo kɔn anaa wo ba kɔn mu a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛhaw wo ho kakra, ɛnte saa? Nanso, sɛ ɛyɛ Thyroglossal Duct Cyst a, ɛyɛ awerɛkyekye sɛ wobɛkae sɛ mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ asiane. Saa akisikuru yi mu dodow no ara nyɛ kokoram . Te sɛ, wɔntaa nsan mma bere a wɔayi wɔn afi hɔ akyi denam ‘Sistrunk oprehyɛn’ so.

Nanso, ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ eyinom betumi abɛyɛ kokoram. Ɛno mpo no, wɔbɔ amanneɛ sɛ sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn ne ayaresa a edi hɔ sɛ ɛho hia a, wobetumi asa nsɛm no mu bɛyɛ 95%.

Mpɛn pii no, Thyroglossal Duct Cyst nyɛ yaw. Afei nso, nnipa binom nnim mpo sɛ wɔwɔ bi kosi sɛ ɛbɛyɛ den ama wɔn sɛ wɔbɛmene. Enti, sɛ wuhu sɛ akisikuru anaa akuru foforo bi wɔ wo kɔn mu anaa wo ba kɔn ho a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a worenhaw wo ho pii wɔ ho. Afei oduruyɛfo no betumi ahu sɛnea ɛte na sɛ ɛho hia a, akamfo ayaresa akyerɛ. Mma ɛnhaw wo, biribiara ano aduru wɔ hɔ!

Thyroglossal Duct Cyst, Thyroglossal Duct Cyst, Kɔn mu Cyst, Mmofra, Sistrunk Oprehyɛn, Kokoram, Nyarewa a Wɔde Awo Wɔn