So wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo anaa obi a ɔwɔ w'abusua mu sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu kokoram, titiriw nea nnuruyɛfo frɛ no ``Renal Cell Cancer''? Sɛ wɔkyerɛw wo aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Tivozanib'' sɛ ɛyɛ ayaresa a, ebia wobɛnya nsɛmmisa pii wɔ ho, na ebia wosuro kakra mpo. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata koraa. Nha wo ho. Wɔ asɛm yi mu no, yɛde mmuae a ɛnyɛ den na emu da hɔ bɛma wo wɔ wo nsɛmmisa a ɛfa aduru yi ho nyinaa ho.
Aduru bɛn na Tivozanib yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, `Tivozanib` yɛ ayaresa a wɔde wɔn ani asi so. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ, saa aduru yi kɔ kokoram nkwammoaa no mu tẽẽ na ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ so. Protein ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛboa ma kokoram nkwammoaa nyin na ɛtrɛw. Saa aduru yi ma saa protein ahorow no dwumadi gyae. Afei kokoram nkwammoaa no ntumi nnyin ntɛm saa.
Wɔde eyi di dwuma titiriw ma kokoram a efi ase wɔ asaabo mu nkwammoaa mu, a ɛne adwene mu nkwammoaa mu kokoram. Wobetumi ahu saa aduru yi wɔ gua so wɔ brand din `FOTIVDA` ase.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo duruyɛfo nya w’akwahosan ho mfonini a edi mũ ansa na wakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo. Eyi te saa efisɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ahwɛyiye soronko bere a wɔde aduru yi redi dwuma no. Enti, sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
- Mogya a ɛtɔ ho haw ahorow: Tebea ahorow te sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ, a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ ntɛmntɛm.
- Koma mu yare: Sɛ woadi kan anya komayare, anaasɛ woanya komayare a.
- Mogya mmoroso ne mogya ntini mu haw ahorow: mogya mmoroso, abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ, ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase, anaasɛ mogya a ɛtɔ bere tiaa bi.
- Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo: mmerɛbo mu yare, protein a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu, thyroid yare.
- Oprehyɛn ne akuru: Sɛ ɛrenkyɛ wɔbɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn, anaasɛ sɛ wowɔ kuru bi a ennyaa ayaresa a.
- Allergies: Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ `Tivozanib`, aspirin, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa kɔla ahorow bi a wɔde ayɛ ho (sɛ nhwɛso no `FD&C Yellow No. 5 (tartrazine)`).
- Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma: Eyi ho hia paa sɛ wonyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a.
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Saa aduru yi ba wɔ capsules mu. Fa nsu kuruwa mene capsules no nyinaa. Mma nntwitwiw aduru no, ntwitwa, anaa nwe. Wubetumi anom ansa na woadidi anaa bere a woadi akyi. Nanso, sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛka aduan ho.
Nnuru nhyehyɛe (Cycle) .
Wɔtaa nom saa aduru yi wɔ "kyinhyia ahorow mu." Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wobɛnom no nna kakraa bi, afei woagyae nna kakraa bi, na afei woafi ase bio. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wobɛnom adapɛn 3, afei woagye dapɛn biako akwamma. Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ adwuma ma wo. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wubedi nhyehyɛe yi akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Yɛ sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nnyae nnuru no nom a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu anaasɛ nnom pii nsen dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a ɛyɛ hu aba.
Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wopa dose bi a, twa so. Fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da mfa nsiesie dodow a woayera no.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wonom wɔ akwanhyia mu a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Ɔman Ayaresabea a ɛwɔ Colombo, Sri Lanka, no ntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara.
Nneɛma bɔne bɛn na ebetumi afi aduru no a wɔnom mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Tivozanib betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Nneɛma bɔne bi a efi mu ba no yɛ aniberesɛm na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara. Afoforo nso nyɛ aniberesɛm nanso ebetumi ahaw wɔn.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nea wote/wohu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Mogya a ɛretu | Nsu tuntum a wɔde tarry ayɛ; nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum; ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam; nsensanee kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ honam ani; mogya a ɛyɛ soronko a efi aniwa, anom, anaa hwene mu ba. |
| Mogya a Ɛtwetwe | Koko mu yaw; ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome; nan a ɛyɛ yaw, ɛho ahonhon, anaa ɔhyew nka. |
| Koma mu yare anaa komayare | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den; ɛyaw a ɛba koko, kɔn, akyi, anaa abasa mu; ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko; koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnyɛ daa; mu duru a ɛkɔ soro mpofirim; nansoaa, anan, anaa nsa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mogya mmoroso | Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, adwenemhaw, anisoadehu a ɛsakra. |
| Nnwodwoɔ | Anisoadehu sesa; kesereneeyɛ; kasa anaa ntease a ɛyɛ den; anim, nsa, anaa nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpofirim anaa ɛyɛ mmerɛw; ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛnantew. |
| Mmenebɔ mu Opira | Nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum; aniwa anaa honam ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ; ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no fã a ɛwɔ soro nifa so; aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera; ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a | |
| Nneɛma afoforo a ɛtaa de ba | Ɔfe, akisikuru (akisikuru), akisikuru, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, ano a ɛyɛ kuru, ne ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho
Nyinsɛn ne awo
Wɔ mmea fam no: Kwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn bere a worenom aduru yi ne ɔsram 1 bere a woagyae aduru no akyi. Sɛ wunyinsɛn saa bere yi mu a, ebetumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no kɛse. Afei nso, mma nufu bere a worenom aduru yi ne ɔsram 1 bere a woagyae aduru no akyi.
Wɔ mmarima fam: Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, fa kɔndɔm di dwuma bere nyinaa bere a wo ne ɔbea a obetumi anyinsɛn reda no. Ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ so yɛ eyi ɔsram 1 bere a woagyae aduru no akyi. Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo hokafo no anyinsɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Sɛɛgyiri
Sɛ worekɔyɛ oprehyɛn anaa wo sẽ ho adwuma biara a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia saa aduru yi bɛkyɛ akuru no yare. Enti, ebia ebehia sɛ wugyae aduru no nom bɛyɛ nnafua 24 ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no. Sɛ woyɛ oprehyɛn no wie a, anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn adapɛn 2 ansa na woasan afi aduru no ase. Wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo wɔ eyi ho.
Nnuru afoforo (Nkitahodi) .
Nnuru afoforo a worenom betumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho, titiriw:
- Nnuru bi a wɔde ma wɔ akisikuru ho (te sɛ `Carbamazepine`, `Phenobarbital`, `Phenytoin`) .
- Nnuru bi a wɔde da
- `Rifampin` (aduru a wɔde sa nsamanwaw) .
- Nnuadewa a wɔde yɛ nneɛma te sɛ `St. Yohane Wort`
Enti, ka nnuru biara a wobɛnom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, ɛnyɛ nea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no nko, na mmom nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw, vitamin, Ayurvedic nnuru, amammerɛ mu nhabannuru, biribiara a wobɛtɔ afi nnurutɔnbea nso.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- `Tivozanib` yɛ aduru a wɔde asi wɔn ani so ma asaabo mu kokoram. Fa no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ bere nyinaa, wɔ nhyehyɛe a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no so.
- Ka w’ayaresa tebea nyinaa, nnuru afoforo a wonom, ne sɛnea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den te sɛ mogya a ɛretu, wo koko mu yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaa tiyɛ a emu yɛ den a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Kwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn bere a worenom aduru no ne ɔsram 1 bere a woagyae no (eyi ho hia ma mmea ne mmarima nyinaa). Kwati sɛ wobɛma nufu.
- Saa aduru yi yɛ w’ayaresa nkutoo. Mfa nkyerɛ afoforo da.
- Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw anaa biribi a ɛhaw wo a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.
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