So woahyɛ mogya kakra nsow pɛn bere a woretow nsu no? Anaasɛ woahyɛ no nsow sɛ wo nsu kɔla asesa ayɛ pink, borɔdɔma, anaa kɔkɔɔ tuntum? Ebia nnipa pii bebu wɔn ani agu eyi so, na wosusuw sɛ ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata, ebia ɛyɛ nsu mu yare (UTI). Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ biribi a anibere wom kɛse ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi ho asɛm, titiriw akisikuru a ɛwɔ akisikuru mu. Mma ɛnhaw wo, ma yɛnkyerɛkyerɛ mu tiawa.
Nea edi kan koraa no, dɛn ne akisikuru a ɛwɔ akisikuru mu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, akisikuru yɛ akwaa bi a ɛte sɛ kotoku wɔ yɛn nipadua mu a ɛkora nsu so bere tiaa bi. Sɛ nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ akisikuru no mu no fi ase nyin a wontumi nni so a, kokoram ba. Saa kokoram nkwammoaa yi boaboa ano na ɛyɛ akisikuru. Bere kɔ so no, saa akisikuru yi tumi nyin fa akisikuru no afasu mu na ɛtrɛw kɔ ntini a atwa ho ahyia, ntini a ɛma mogya tu, anaa akwaa afoforo mu.
Saa tebea yi abu so wɔ mmarima mu sen mmea. Nea ɛde ba titiriw ne sigaretnom . Sɛ yɛhome nneɛma a ɛma kokoram a ɛwɔ sigaret mu no a, ɛhyɛn mogya no mu na ɛyi fa asaabo no mu na ɛyi gu nsuo mu. Bere a nsu a nnuru a awuduru wom yi wom no tra akisikuru no mu kyɛ no, akisikuru no afasu sɛe na hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa benya no yɛ kɛse.
Nnuruyɛfo kyerɛ sɛ: “Ade a edi kan a ɛde akisikuru a ɛwɔ akisikuru mu ba ne sigaretnom ho abakɔsɛm.”
Nsonsonoe a ɛda akisikuru ne nsu mu yare (UTI) ntam .
Nnipa pii de akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne frafra akisikuru a ɛtaa ba wɔ nsu mu (UTI) mu. Esiane sɛ abien no nyinaa ho sɛnkyerɛnne di nsɛ yiye nti, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ yebehu nsonsonoe a ɛda abien no ntam a wonkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Momma yɛnhwɛ nsɛdi ne nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ abien no ntam.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu (Nsonsonoe a ɛda kokoram ne ɔyare mmoawa ntam) . |
|---|---|
| Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu (Hematuria) . | Eyi abu so wɔ wɔn baanu nyinaa mu. Nanso sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ a, eyi befi hɔ bere a wonom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa no. Wɔ kokoram fam no, ebia mogya no bɛkɔ so atu. Ebia da bi mogya no befi hɔ, ade kyee no, ebefi hɔ, na afei asan aba wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. |
| Ɛho hia sɛ wɔtaa tow nsu | Wobetumi ahu wɔ abien no nyinaa mu. Wote nka sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wotaa tow nsu, sɛ mpo wo dwonku no nyɛɛ ma koraa a. |
| Ɛyaw/ɔhyew bere a woretow nsu | Eyi yɛ ade a ɛtaa ba wɔ wɔn baanu nyinaa mu. |
| Nsu a ɛyɛ mununkum/ɛyɛ huam a ano yɛ den | Eyi taa yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya nsu mu yare , a mmoawa na ɛde ba. |
| Atiridiinini, atiridiinini, akisikuru | Eyinom yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ebetumi aba bere a nsu mu yare no mu yɛ den no . Wɔntaa nhu eyinom wɔ kokoram mfiase. |
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ sɛ wɔsa wo yare wɔ wo nsu mu yare nanso sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow (titiriw mogya a ɛnyɛ yaw wɔ nsu mu) kɔ so a, mmu w’ani ngu so na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara .
Kokoram no fã ahorow ne ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow
Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi si gyinae sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a ɛwɔ akisikuru mu a, ade a edi hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wubehu baabi a atrɛw akodu. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ ‘staging’.
Ɔfã I & II
Wɔ saa mmere a edi kan yi mu no, kokoram no kɔ akisikuru no mu ntini no mu nkutoo. Ennya ntow hyɛɛ ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no so. Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw a wohu wɔ saa mmere yi mu ne:
- Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu
- Ɛho hia sɛ wɔtaa tow nsu
- Ɛyaw anaa ɔhyew bere a woretow nsu no
- Te a wobɛte nka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woto nsu ɛmfa ho sɛ akisikuru no mu da mpan
- Nsuo mu yare a ɛtaa ba
Ɔfã III
Seesei de, kokoram no atrɛw afa akisikuru no ntini mu akɔ srade a atwa akisikuru no ho ahyia no mu. Ebia ɛtrɛw kɔɔ ntini a ɛbɛn hɔ nso mu. Wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛabobɔ din wɔ atifi hɔ no akyi no, wubetumi anya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi nso:
- Sɛ wontumi ntow nsu
- Ɛyaw a ɛba akyi berɛmo mu
- Mu duru a ɛso tew
- Akɔnnɔ
- Anan a ɛho ahonhon
- Nipadua mu ɔbrɛ a ɛboro so
Stage IV - Nea ɛkɔ akyiri
Eyi ne ɔfã a emu yɛ den sen biara. Ɛha no, kokoram no atrɛw akɔ yafunu no fasu, akyi berɛmo fasu, anaa akwaa a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri te sɛ mmerɛbo, ahurututu, anaa nnompe mu. Wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no nyinaa akyi no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ nnompe mu yaw nso betumi aba. Sɛ kokoram no atrɛw akɔ ahurututu mu a, ɔfe ne ahome a ɛyɛ den betumi aba.
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, yɛsrɛ sɛ mmu w’ani ngu so, na mmom kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na woahu nea ɛde ba.
Tebea pɔtee bi a ɛwɔ hɔ ma mmea ne mmarima
Nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ mmea so
Ɛwom sɛ mmea ntaa nnya akisikuru wɔ akisikuru mu sen mmarima de, nanso ɛda adi sɛ mmea behu yare no akyiri yi. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ebia wobetumi adi mfomso aka sɛ mogya a ɛwɔ wɔn nsu mu no yɛ biribi foforo, te sɛ brayɛ anaa bratwa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nnuruyɛfo mpo betumi adi mfomso aka sɛ ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛnyɛ den.
Enti, sɛ woyɛ ɔbea, titiriw sɛ woagyae brayɛ akyi , na wuhu sɛ mogya wɔ wo nsu mu a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
Nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ mmarima so
Nea enti a mmarima wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya kokoram yi ne sɛ wɔtaa nya sigaretnom ne nnuru a ɛde kokoram ba wɔ adwumayɛbea ahorow (e.g., paint, ntama adwumayɛbea ahorow).
Nsɛm a Wɔtaa Bisa (FAQs) .
- So akisikuru trɛw ntɛmntɛm?
Nea ɛtaa ba, ``Urothelial Carcinoma,'' trɛw nkakrankakra. Nanso, ahorow bi a wɔntaa nhu betumi atrɛw ntɛmntɛm.
- So wobetumi de nsu mu nhwehwɛmu ahu eyi?
Aane. Wobetumi de sɔhwɛ bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Urine cytology)` ahwehwɛ kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ nsu a wɔde yɛ nhwɛsode mu wɔ microscope ase. Bio nso, oduruyɛfo no betumi akamfo nhwehwɛmu te sɛ `(Cystoscopy)` (a wɔde hwehwɛ akisikuru no mu denam afiri a wɔde mfoninitwa afiri a wɔde fa nsu mu a wɔde fa nsu mu no so) anaa `(CAT scan)`.
- So wobetumi asa akisikuru a ɛwɔ akisikuru mu koraa?
Yiw, koraa. Titiriw sɛ wohu kokoram yi ntɛm a, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wotumi sa kokoram yi koraa. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia kɛse sɛ yɛhwɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu no ne sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne nea edi kan. Mmu w’ani ngu eyi so da. Sɛ mogya a ɛretu no nyɛ yaw mpo a, mmu w’ani ngu so.
- Ebia sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no bi ne hia a ehia sɛ wɔtaa tow nsu, ɛyaw a ɛba bere a ɔreto nsu, ne akisikuru a ɛsan ba bio.
- Mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi ayɛ mmerɛw te sɛ UTI. Nanso, sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi kɔ so wɔ ayaresa akyi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Sigaretnom ne ade kɛse a ɛde kokoram yi ba. Sigaretnom a wubegyae no ho hia yiye ma wo akisikuru akwahosan.
- Wobetumi de mmea sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no afrafra tebea afoforo mu, enti sɛ wuhu mogya wɔ wo nsu mu a, hwɛ yiye kɛse, titiriw bere a woagyae brayɛ akyi.
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