Momma yensua pii fa Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) ho ntɛm ara.

So woasusuw sɛnea ɛtɔ mmere bi a mogya a ɛsen fa yɛn ntini mu no betumi akɔhyɛ baabi biako na ayɛ ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ho pɛn? Ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu kakra, nanso nokwarem no ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu eyi. Efisɛ ɛno ansa na sɛ ɛho hia a, yebetumi ayɛ ho biribi ntɛm. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ ntini bi mu ho asɛm, tebea a nnuruyɛfo frɛ no `(Venous Thromboembolism - VTE)`.

Dɛn ne Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) a ɛma mogya tu?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, `(Venous Thromboembolism)` yɛ bere a mogya a ɛtɔ gu ntini bi mu wɔ yɛn nipadua mu, ntini bi a ɛde mogya a ɛho ntew kɔ koma no mu, na esiw mogya no kwan. Ɛha yi, "Thrombo" kyerɛ mogya a ɛtɔ. "Embolism" kyerɛ bere a mogya a ɛte saa no tu kwan fa mogya ntini bi so na ɛkɔhyɛ baabi. "Venous" kyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ ntini mu.

Sɛ nnuruyɛfo ka VTE ho asɛm a, na wɔreka mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua no mu ahorow abien ho asɛm titiriw:

1. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Eyi ne bere a mogya a ɛtɔ gu ntini a emu dɔ a ɛfa ntini ahorow no mu , wɔ nipadua no mu tɔnn no mu.

2. Pulmonary Embolism (PE): Eyi ba bere a mogya a ɛtɔ fi DVT mu anaa mogya a ɛtɔ fi beae foforo no bubu na ɛkɔhyɛ ntini bi mu wɔ ahurututu no mu no.

Susuw ho hwɛ, saa ntini yi de mogya san ba koma no mu fi yɛn nipadua no afã horow a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri, te sɛ yɛn akwaa. Enti, sɛ mogya a ɛtwetwe ntini bi siw ntini bi ano a, mogya fi ase boaboa ano wɔ baabi a asiw no akyi. Afei saa beae no betumi ahuru na ayɛ ɔfe. Afei nso, nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ baabi a asiw no anim no nnya mframa pa ne aduannuru a wohia no. Eyi betumi asɛe ntini, ntini, ne akwaa mpo kɛse. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, sɛ ntini bi a ɛde mogya kɔ ahurututu mu no siw ``VTE'' kwan a, ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na mogya a ɛtɔ gu ntini mu te sɛ eyi mu?

Nokwarem no, mogya a ɛtɔ yɛ ade a ɛfata na ɛyɛ apɔwmuden a yɛn nipadua no yɛ. Wubetumi asusuw ho sɛ akisikuru a ɛba bere a kuru ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ yɛn honam ani no wow na mogya kakra fi mu no. Saa na ɛte. Sɛ opira bi wɔ nipadua no mu a, sɛ́ ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a, mogya no mu yɛ den kakra ma mogya no ntumi nkɔ. Sɛ eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa mpo a, wɔyɛ mogya ntini bi a ɛkata so no te sɛ nea ɛyɛ kuru.

Mpɛn pii no, sɛ kuru anaa ɔyare mmoawa no fi ase sa a, mogya a ɛretu no tew. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛno nsi . Anaasɛ, mogya mu ntini betumi ayɛ a ɛrempira biara. Nneɛma dodow bi betumi de eyi aba. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, sɛ mogya a ɛretu no sõ sɛnea ɛsɛ a, ebetumi asiw ntini no ano koraa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na mogya a ɛtwetwe yi ka wo nipadua?

Nnipa pii susuw sɛ sɛ wosusuw mogya a ɛtɔ ho a, ɛkyerɛ mogya a ɛtɔ a ɛde ``Koma mu Yare'' anaa ``Akisikuru.'' Nanso, ``VTE'' nyɛ mogya a ɛtwetwe a ɛtaa ba wɔ ntini ahorow mu (ntini a ɛde mogya fi koma no mu kɔ nipadua no fã a aka no mu). Nanso, ebetumi ayɛ nea asiane wom saa ara .

Ɔhaw a emu yɛ den sen biara ne bere a VTE anaa mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua no mu no fi baabi a efi bae, fa mogya no mu, na ɛkɔhyɛ ahurututu no ntini mu no . Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ Pulmonary Embolism (PE). PE siw oxygen ne mogya a ɛkɔ ahurututu no mu ano. Bere koro no ara mu no, mogya mmoroso a ɛwɔ ntini ahorow no mu no kɔ soro. Wɔfrɛ saa tebea yi Pulmonary Hypertension. Sɛ eyi kɔ so a, komayare ne owu mpo betumi aba.

VTE taa ba yɛn nipadua no ntini a emu dɔ mu, titiriw wɔ nan anaa nsa anaa ntini a ɛwɔ ntini no mu no mu. Sɛ mogya tu wɔ ntini a emu dɔ mu a, wɔfrɛ no Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT). Sɛ DVT siw ntini bi ano a, ebetumi ama ɔfe, ahonhon, na ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, na ebetumi asɛe ntini no bere tenten. Eyi betumi ama obi anya tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Chronic Venous Insufficiency anaa Post-thrombotic Syndrome. Ɛnyɛ DVT nyinaa na esiw ntini bi ano, nanso ebetumi, enti wɔkyekyɛ mu sɛ Venous Thromboembolic Disease. Ɛho hia nso sɛ yɛkae sɛ sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua no mu no pae na ɛkɔ ahurututu no mu a, ebetumi ama obi anya PE.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ `Thrombosis` (mogya a ɛtwetwe) ne `Thromboembolism` (mogya a ɛtwetwe wɔ mogya mu a esiw kwan) ntam?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, `(Thrombosis)` kyerɛ mogya a ɛtɔ. `(Thromboembolism)` kyerε mogya a εtu a εfa mogya no mu na εkyere baabi, na esiw mogya no kwan. `(Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT)` ne `(Pulmonary Embolism - PE)` nyinaa hwe ase wɔ `(Venous Thromboembolic Disease)` nkatanim ase. Efisɛ eyinom abien nyinaa tumi siw mogya a ɛkɔ ntini no mu kwan.

Superficial venous thrombosis (SVT) yɛ mogya a ɛtwetwe a ɛba ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ soro a ɛbɛn honam ani, na ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɛde nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den bɛba. Ɛwom sɛ DVT ahorow no mu bɛyɛ fã mfa nsɛnnennen mma de, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wosusuw ho efisɛ ebetumi de nsɛnnennen aba na ɛyɛ asiane a ɛde PE ba.

Saa tebea yi abu so dɛn sɛ `VTE`?

Wɔ wiase aman bi a wɔanya nkɔsoɔ mu mpo no, `(VTE)` ne ntini mu yareɛ a ɛtɔ so mmiɛnsa a ɛtaa ba wɔ `(Koma mu Yareɛ)` ne `(Akisikuru)` akyi. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ saa tebea yi ka nnipa bɛyɛ 1000 biara mu biako afe biara. Wɔn a wonya `(VTE)` no mu bɛyɛ fã nso nya `(Pulmonary Embolism - PE)`. Afei nso, wɔn a wonya `(PE)` no mu bɛyɛ 25% wuwu. Wɔsan ka sɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya `(VTE)` no yɛ mmɔho abien mfe du biara wɔ mfe 40 akyi .

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya VTE?

Nokwarem no, obiara betumi anya VTE. Nanso, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛma asiane no yɛ kɛse. Susuw ho sɛ VTE nsɛm no mu bɛyɛ 25% kosi 50% ba a ntease biara nnim. 20% foforo nso fa kokoram ho. 20% foforo nso fa oprehyɛn ho. Afei nso, nnipa binom wɔ mogya a ɛma mogya tu, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobenya mogya a ɛtɔ.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde VTE ba?

Nneɛma pii nti na mogya mu ntini betumi ayɛ. Nanso, ɛyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛka no pen sɛ ebia mogya a ɛbɛtɔ no benyin ayɛ kɛse ma asiw ntini bi ano anaasɛ ɛbɛtetew na atu kwan akɔ ahurututu no mu. Mpɛn pii no, nnipa a wonya VTE no wɔ asiane a ɛboro biako.

Nnipa binom wɔ protein ahorow a ɛnkari pɛ wɔ wɔn mogya mu a ɛboa ma mogya tu (`(Thrombophilia)`). Eyi betumi ama wɔn mogya ayɛ mmerɛw na ama ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛpete ntini a ayɛ no. Eyi betumi afi awosu mu, anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo bi a ɛde ba.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ nipadua no gyina baabi, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ ɛnkeka ne ho , mogya a ɛkɔ ntini no mu no brɛ ase na mogya atɔw. Susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ worekɔ akwantu tenten bi so, bere a wowɔ gyinabea koro mu nnɔnhwerew pii wɔ bɔs anaa keteke mu, anaasɛ bere a wote akongua so da mũ nyinaa wɔ adwumayɛbea hɔ, anaasɛ bere a woyare na woda mpa so no, asiane yi wɔ hɔ.

Nea ɛtaa ma mogya tu ne opira anaa ɔyare mmoawa. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ayaresa na ɛde saa opira yi ba. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebetumi asi bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn, wɔde nnuru a wɔde sa kokoram, anaa bere a wɔde IV (nsu a wɔde fa ntini mu) hama ahyɛ abasa no mu anaasɛ wɔde catheter ahyɛ mu no. Nnipa a wɔtra ayaresabea kyɛ no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ mogya betu. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wɔrenya ahoɔden afi opira anaa ɔyare mmoawa bi mu, wɔrenya ayaresa a ano yɛ den, na wɔde bere pii tra ayaresabea mpa so.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya VTE no yɛ kɛse?

Nneɛma bi a ebetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya VTE no ayɛ kɛse ni:

• Ntini bi a epira esiane sɛ abubu anaa oprehyɛn nti.
• Tebea horow a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba.
• Mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu a ɛso tew esiane sɛ ɔda so ara tra baabi biako kyɛ dodo nti.
• Awosu mu tebea horow a wɔde fa awo ntoatoaso ahorow mu ne abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛfa VTE ho.
• Hormone `(Estrogen)` dodow a ɛkɔ soro esiane nyinsɛn, awo ano aduru a wɔde di dwuma, anaasɛ hormone a wɔde si ananmu ayaresa (`(Hormone Replacement Therapy)`).
• Mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya, sɛ nhwɛso no `(Factor V Leiden yare)`, `(Polycythemia Vera)` ne `(Sickle Cell Yare)`.
• Nyarewa bi a enni sabea, sɛ nhwɛso no kokoram, komayare, ne Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD).
• Asetra mu nneɛma, kyerɛ sɛ, sigaretnom, kɛseyɛ mmoroso, ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wɔnyɛ.
• Mfe (VTE abu so wɔ nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim mu. Ebia eyi fi nyarewa a ɛka ho ne asetra mu nneɛma a enye a abu so wɔ wɔn mu).

Dɛn ne `VTE` ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Sɛ ntini bi siw esiane deep vein thrombosis (DVT) nti a, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow betumi ada adi wɔ baabi a mogya no ayɛ no. Eyinom bi ne:

• Ɛhohoro (titiriw wɔ nan anaa basa biako mu) .
• Kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ
• Ɔhyew a wobɛte nka bere a wode wo nsa ka saa beae no
• Ɛyaw (titiriw bere a wogyina hɔ anaa wɔnantew) .

``(PE)`` ho sɛnkyerɛnne, kyerɛ sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ ahurututu mu no betumi ada adi mpofirim, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛnyɛ ``(DVT)`` ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara a edi kan. Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi ne:

• Koko mu yaw (titiriw bere a worehome denneennen) .
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (nea efi ase mpofirim) .
• Koma a ɛbɔ a ɛkɔ soro
• Ɔhome a ɛkɔ soro
• Vertigo (te nka sɛ worebɔ wo ho akɔneaba) .
• Nhumu a wɔhwere
• Fifiri anaasɛ awɔw a wɔte nka
• Mogya a wɔfefe

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara , efisɛ eyinom betumi ayɛ tebea bi a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu `VTE`?

Tebea afoforo wɔ hɔ a ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte sɛ DVT ne PE. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woahwɛ ahu sɛ wowɔ Venous Thromboembolic Disease no, wo duruyɛfo bebisa w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm, ahu nneɛma a ɛde VTE ba, na wapow tebea afoforo. Ebia wɔbɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi nso de ahwehwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya atɔw. Afei wɔde mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu te sɛ scans bedi dwuma de ahu baabi a mogya no mu ntini no wɔ.

Nsɔhwɛ bɛn na wɔde hu `VTE`?

Wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow de hu `(DVT)` ne `(PE)`.

Sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛkyerɛ `DVT`

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no D-dimer nhwehwɛmu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛnea ade bi a ɛba bere a mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua no mu no asɛe no dodow. Sɛ saa ade yi dodow dɔɔso a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya atɔ. Wobetumi ayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu nso de ahwɛ oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu na wɔahwɛ sɛ mogya mu ntini a ɛma mogya tu a wonya fi awo mu no wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Vascular ultrasound: Eyi yɛ mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ yaw. Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ nea edi kan a wɔpaw sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ ntini no ne sɛnea mogya fa mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no duplex ultrasound efisɛ ɛwɔ afã abien. Wɔ ɔfã a edi kan no mu no, oduruyɛfo no de afiri bi a ɛte sɛ poma di dwuma de kyerɛ nnyigyei asorɔkye kwan kɔ ntini no so na onya mfonini ahorow wɔ screen so. Afei wobetumi amia ntini no mu ahwɛ sɛ ebia ɛretwetwe sɛnea ɛsɛ anaasɛ mogya a ɛretu asiw ano. Wɔ ɔfã a ɛto so abien no mu no, wɔde nnyigyei asorɔkye no kyerɛ sɛnea mogya no sen wɔ ntini no mu. Sɛ mogya resen sɛnea ɛsɛ a, nnyigyei asorɔkye no sesa denam adeyɛ bi a wɔfrɛ no Doppler effect so.
• MR venography: .Ɔkwan bi a wɔfrɛ no Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) betumi ayɛ nea wotumi de ho to so sen ultrasound a wɔde hwehwɛ ntini a ɛwɔ mmeae te sɛ yafunu, koko, ne akyi berɛmo mu. Wɔ MR venography mu no, wɔde radiofrequency asorɔkye di dwuma de hu mogya a ɛretu. Saa sɔhwɛ yi hwehwɛ sɛ woda MRI afiri a wɔde di dwuma daa mu. Ebia wɔbɛma wo aduru titiriw bi nso na ama ntini no ada adi pefee.
• Contrast venography: Eyi yɛ amanne kwan so X-ray nhwehwɛmu. Bio nso, wɔde aduru a wɔde yɛ ade a ɛne ne ho bɔ abira gu ntini bi mu na ama ntini no ada adi kɛse wɔ mfonini ahorow no so. Ɛwom sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hu kakra sen mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu afoforo de, nanso wobu no sɛ ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Wobetumi ayɛ eyi sɛ sɔhwɛ afoforo ntumi nwie a. X-ray ho nimdefo no de afiri ketewaa bi hyɛ wo ntini akɛse no biako mu, kyerɛ no kwan kɔ ɔkwan pa so, de aduru a ɛma nsonsonoe no gu mu, na afei ɔyɛ X-ray.

Sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛkyerɛ `PE`

• Pulse oximetry: Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ PE a, ebia wo duruyɛfo no bedi kan asusuw oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu denam sensor a ɔde bɛhyɛ wo nsateaa ano a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wo mogya mu no so. Sɛ oxygen dodow sua a, ebetumi afi PE anaa ahurututu anaa komayare foforo.
• Chest X-ray: Ɛwom sɛ koko X-ray ntumi nhu PE de, nanso ebetumi ahu ahurututu anaa komayare afoforo a ebia ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no reba.
• CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA): Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a wɔtaa yɛ de hu PE. CT scan ma wonya ntini ne ntini a ɛwɔ w’ahurututu mu no mfonini a ɛwɔ afã abiɛsa (3-D). "Ahurututu" kyerɛ sɛ ɛfa ahurututu ho, na "angiography" yɛ mogya ntini no X-ray. CTPA nyɛ nea wɔde hyɛ nipadua no mu, nanso ebia ebehia sɛ wɔde aduru a ɛne ne ho bɔ abira bɛhyɛ ntini bi mu.
• Pulmonary angiogram: Sɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo ntumi nwie a, atetesɛm mu ahurututu mu angiogram betumi ama wɔanya nea edi mu aba. Nanso, ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hu kakra. Wɔ saa angiogram yi ho no, X-ray ho nimdefo no de afiri bi hyɛ wo ntini akɛse no biako mu, de nhama fa wo moma so, de aduru a ɛma wohu nneɛma a ɛne ne ho bɔ abira gu mu, na afei ɔyɛ X-ray.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa VTE?

Ayaresa a wobetumi apaw ama `(Venous Thromboembolism)` gyina sɛnea mogya a ɛtɔ no yɛ hu no so. Wobetumi de nnuru a wɔnom adi `(DVT)` nsɛm bi ho dwuma. Nanso, ebia ɛho behia sɛ woyi `(PE)` nsɛm bi fi hɔ ntɛm ara . Wo duruyɛfo betumi ayi `(PE)` a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu a wɔde catheter afa ntini mu ahyɛ mu, anaasɛ obetumi de `(thrombolytic)` aduru bi a ɛma mogya a ɛtɔ no ntɛmntɛm no bɛhyɛ mu. Nanso, esiane nsɛnnennen a ebetumi aba nti, wɔyɛ nneɛma a ɛtete saa wɔ tebea horow a egye ntɛmpɛ mu nkutoo.

Sɛ VTE no nyɛ nea ɛde nkwa to asiane mu ntɛm ara a, ayaresa no twe adwene si so sɛ wobesiw mogya a ɛtɔ dedaw no ano na ayɛ kɛse na wɔasiw mogya a ɛtɔ foforo ano. Ayaresa a ɛte saa a wɔde siw ano no bi ne nnuru a ekum mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya, a ɛyɛ nnuru a ɛma mogya no yɛ mmerɛw, ne compression stockings, a ɛboa ma mogya no kɔ so yiye. Wɔ nsɛm a emu yɛ den kɛse mu no, wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛ sɛ fa honam fam nneɛma bi, te sɛ nea wode afiri a wɔde yiyi mu bɛhyɛ ntini bi mu na amma mogya a ɛbɛtɔ no ankɔ w’ahurututu mu.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiw VTE ano?

Asiane pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ama obi anya ntini mu thromboembolism, na ɛnyɛ ne nyinaa na yebetumi adi so. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, nnam a wobɛkɔ so ayɛ no ne ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara a wobɛfa so asiw ano . Esiane sɛ DVT dodow no ara ba nan mu nti, mogya a ɛkɔ so yiye wɔ nan no mu no betumi atew asiane no so kɛse.

Sɛ wotena ase kyɛ, sɛ́ ɛyɛ adwuma anaa bere a woretu kwan a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛsɔre na woakyinkyin daa na woateɛteɛ wo nan ntini mu. Eyi bɛboa ma mogya a ɛboaboa ano no so atew. Sɛ́ ebia woyare anaasɛ wo ho retɔ wo wɔ oprehyɛn mu no, sɛ wosɔre na wokɔ baabiara ntɛm ara a, ebetumi aboa ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ wo no so atew. Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nso betumi aboa ma adwennwen so atew na ama obi mu duru akɔ so ayɛ nea ɛfata . Eyinom yɛ nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ama VTE aba.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ wo ho bere a woayɛ VTE akyi?

Sɛ wunya VTE a, hu nneɛma yi:

• Kɔ ɔhwɛ a wɔde di akyi daa. Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo tebea no so na wasi bere tenten a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom w’aduru no ho gyinae.
• Fa w’aduru no sɛnea wɔakyerɛw ama wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nanso, sɛ mogya tu wo dodo (nneɛma a ɛma mogya tu mu ba a anibere wom) a, gyae aduru no nom ntɛm ara na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
• Hwɛ yiye wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya atɔ wo ho, titiriw nan a ɛho ahonhon ne ɛyaw bere a wode wo nsa ka no.
• Fa asetra kwan a ahoɔden wom tom. Kɔ so yɛ nnam, nom nsu pii, di adwennwen so, na sɛ wonom sigaret a, gyae sigaretnom.

Kae sɛ nneɛma ahorow pii na ɛde Venous Thromboembolism ba. Ebia asiane ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a wunnim na wuntumi nsakra.

Ɔkasa yi nyinaa akyi no, nea ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ni!

Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ama tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Venous Thromboembolism - VTE)` aba. Ebia wowɔ asiane ahorow a wunnim, na ebinom nso yentumi nni so. Nanso, nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de asiw `(VTE)` ano . Na, sɛ awerɛhosɛm ne sɛ ɛba a, wobetumi adi ho dwuma yiye.

Sɛ wowɔ eyi ho dadwen bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nneɛma pɔtee a ɛde asiane ba wo ne sɛnea wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no so. Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfoɔ afotuo ntɛm ara sɛ wo nya ``VTE'' ho sɛnkyerɛnne a. Yɛfa mogya a ɛtɔ nyinaa, nea wowɔ mprempren ne nea ebia wubenya daakye nyinaa aniberesɛm kɛse. Enti nsuro sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere a woanya biribi a ɛhaw wo ara pɛ. W’akwahosan ne yɛn ade titiriw!

` Mogya a ɛtwetwe, ntini, DVT, PE, ahurututu, Venous Thromboembolism, VTE