So wususuw bere nyinaa sɛ wo yafunu mu ayɛ wo yaw anaa yafunu mu yare, nanso bere a wo duruyɛfo no hwehwɛɛ wo mu no, ɔka kyerɛɛ wo sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa titiriw bi a ɛde yafunu mu akisikuru ba? Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka nnuru titiriw bi a ɛka nnuru ahorow abiɛsa a nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu bom ho asɛm. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wubehu eyi ho asɛm pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom. Nnuru abiɛsa yi dwumadi titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛhyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛde akuru ba wo yafunu mu no so. Saa pack yi kura:
- Vonoprazan: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛtew yafunu mu acid a ɛba yafunu mu no so. Ɛyɛ kuw a wɔfrɛ no `(Potassium-Competitive Acid Blocker - PCAB)` no dea.
- Amoxicillin: Aduru a wonim no yiye na wɔde di dwuma kɛse a ɛka penicillin abusua no ho.
- Clarithromycin: Eyi yɛ aduru foforo a ano yɛ den a ekum ɔyare mmoawa (macrolide antibiotic) a ekum mmoawa.
Saa nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom yi, wɔsan frɛ no ``VOQUEZNA'' wɔ gua so. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam mmoawa a ekum wɔn, ɛhyɛ yafunu mu acid so, na ɛboa ma akuru sa akuru no so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wo duruyɛfo no hu w’akwahosan tebea no yiye ansa na wama wo saa aduru yi. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Tebea a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ ho amanneɛ | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Sɛ wowɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ komayare anaa koma a ɛbɔ daa a. | Nneɛma bi a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu betumi aka koma no bɔ. |
| Sɛ wowɔ asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare a. | Esiane sɛ wɔnam saa akwaa yi so yi nnuru fi nipadua no mu nti, ɛho hia sɛ wohu sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma. |
| Sɛ wowɔ ntini mu yare te sɛ myasthenia gravis a. | Saa aduru yi betumi ama yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no asɛe kɛse. |
| Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nnuru yi anaa nnuru afoforo a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho a. | Eyi ho hia na wɔasiw akisikuru a emu yɛ den ano. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a. | Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu na ɛmfata nso bere a wɔrema nufu no. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
- Fa saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa biako. Fa no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu.
- Wubetumi anom eyi ansa na woadi anaa bere a woadi awie, nanso sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛka adidi ho.
- Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom nnuru no nyinaa. Mma nnyae nnuru no nom fã esiane sɛ wususuw sɛ wo ho atɔ wo nti. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ebetumi ama ɔyare no asan asan a ɛnsa koraa.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ennu nnɔnhwerew 4 kosi wo dodow a edi hɔ a wobɛma no so a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da mfa nsiesie dodow a wo werɛ afi no.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wonom aduru yi pii wɔ akwanhyia mu a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu na frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara . Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Nnuru afoforo bɛn na ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho?
Sɛ worenom nnuru a wɔde sa tebea afoforo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye titiriw. Ebia saa nnuru a wɔde ahyɛ mu yi ne nnuru afoforo bi bedi nkitaho.
Nea ɛho hia: Ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (wɔakyerɛw ama wo, nea wɔtɔn wɔ aduruyɛdan mu, vitamin, nhabannuru, aduru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so) ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ɛho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ.
Nnuru bi a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba aduru yi ho wɔ ase ha. Eyi nyɛ nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ a edi mũ.
| Nnuru a ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati wɔ saa aduru yi ho | |
|---|---|
| Alfuzosin a wɔde yɛ aduru | Alprazolam, Triazolam (ma dadwen/da) . |
| Lomitapide, Lovastatin, Simvastatin (a wɔde ma srade a ɛwɔ mogya mu) . | Cisapride, Colchicine, Dronedarone, ne aduruyɛ a wɔfrɛ no Dronedarone |
| Ergotamine, Dihydroergotamine (a wɔde yɛ atiridiinini) . | Pimozide, Thioridazine (a wɔde yɛ adwenemyare) . |
| Finerenone, Eplerenone, Tolvaptan, ne nea ɛwɔ hɔ no | Ketoconazole, Levoketoconazole a wɔde di dwuma |
| Nnuru a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom wɔ aduruyɛ mu afotu ase (Fa ahwɛyiye di dwuma) esiane sɛ ebetumi aba sɛ nkitahodi bɛba nti | |
| Warfarin (a wɔde siw mogya a ɛbɛtɔ ano) . | Digoxin (a wɔde ma komayare) . |
| Nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano | Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin (a wɔde ma srade a ɛwɔ mogya mu) . |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa kokoram (e.g. Dasatinib) . | Nnuru bi a wɔde sa HIV anaa Hepatitis |
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom aduru no
- Ayamtuo:Ebia nnipa binom benya akisikuru bere a wɔnom saa aduru yi no. Mpɛn pii no, eyi brɛ ase wɔ da koro anaa nnanu ntam. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a nsu wom a ɛtra hɔ bɛboro nna abien, anaasɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a atiridii ka ho a, nnom nnuru mfi nnurutɔnbea na frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Honam ani akisikuru: Ɛntaa mma sɛ honam ani akisikuru a emu yɛ den betumi aba bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, nsensanee kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ honam ani a akyiri yi ɛyɛ akisikuru na ɛho tew, anaa nsensanee kɔkɔɔ wɔ w’anim, anofafa, kɔn, anaa wo abasa a ɛka ho a ntini a ɛho ahonhon ka ho a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Awo ano aduru: Ebia nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano rentumi nyɛ adwuma yiye bere a wɔrenom aduru yi no. Enti, sɛ wonyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛwo akokoaa a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa awo ano aduru foforo te sɛ kɔndɔm a wode bedi dwuma bere a worenom saa aduru yi ne nna kakraa bi bere a woagyae no ho.
- Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma: Saa aduru yi mfata mmaa a wɔyem anaa wɔn a wɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobenyinsɛn. Afei nso, sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a, kwati sɛ wobɛma wo ba no nufu bere a worenom aduru yi. Bisa wo duruyɛfo ma ɔmma no eyi ho nsɛm pii.
Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, saa aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Wɔn mu binom betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm, na afoforo nso betumi ayɛ odwo.
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim/anofafa/tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛrebɔ daa, wo ti a ɛyɛ wo yaw, wo koko mu yɛ wo yaw. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, aniwa/honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ tumm. |
| Wora a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa/ɛyɛ akisikuru | Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, anaa ɛho tew, a ano a atwa ho ahyia ka ho. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Ayamtuo | Nsakrae a ɛba dɛ mu anaasɛ dade dɛ a ɛwɔ anom. |
| Tipaeɛ | Akisikuru, yafunu mu yaw, anaa yafunu a ɛnyɛ dɛ. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Fa nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa, a wuntwa da koro. Nnyae fã esiane sɛ ɛyaw no ano abrɛ ase nti.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru foforo biara, vitamin, anaa aduru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so a worenom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wunya akisikuru a emu yɛ den, atiridiinini, anaa wo honam ani akisikuru bere a worenom aduru no a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi betumi aka sɛnea nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano no yɛ adwuma yiye nti, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ɔkwan foforo a wɔfa so siw awo ano ho asɛm.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa ansa na woanom aduru yi.
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