Fa no sɛ obi a wunim no yiye na kan no na ɔwɔ apɔwmuden fi ase yɛ n’ade a ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra mpofirim. Wɔhwere wɔn nkae, ɛyɛ den ma wɔn sɛ wɔbɛnantew , na sɛ wɔrekasa a, wɔkasa tia wɔn nsɛm. Sɛ saa nneɛma yi sisi ntɛmntɛm a wontumi nsusuw ho wɔ asram kakraa bi mu a, ebetumi afi amemene mu tebea bi a ɛntaa nsi koraa nanso emu yɛ den yiye. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka yareɛ a ɛte saa baako ho asɛm, Creutzfeldt-Jakob Yareɛ, anaa CJD sɛdeɛ yɛn nyinaa frɛ no no. Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ asɛmti a ɛyɛ hu kakra de, nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubehu ho nsɛm yiye.
So CJD ne "mad cow disease" yɛ ade koro?
Nnipa pii de CJD frafra "Mad Cow Disease." Nanso, abien no nyɛ ade koro.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) yɛ amemene mu yare a ɛka anantwi nkutoo. Sɛ ɛba a, anantwi no ntini sɛe, na ɛma wontumi nkɔ baabiara na wɔyɛ wɔn ade wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so.
Nanso, CJD bi wɔ hɔ a nnipa betumi anya denam nantwi a ɔwɔ nantwi a wabɔ dam yare no nam a wobedi so . Wɔfrɛ no Variant CJD (vCJD) . Nanso eyi ho yɛ na yiye . Wɔabɔ nnipa kakraa bi pɛ wɔ wiase nyinaa. Enti ɛnyɛ saa na CJD yare a yɛtaa ka ho asɛm no ba.
Dɛn nti na CJD yare yi ba?
Nea ɛde CJD ba titiriw ne nsakrae a ɛnteɛ a ɛba protein bi mu wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Wɔfrɛ protein a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so a wɔasakra no yi prion .
Susuw protein a ahoɔden wom a ɛwɔ yɛn amemene mu ho sɛ krataa a wɔabobɔw fɛfɛɛfɛ. Saa protein a wɔayɛ no foforo a wɔfrɛ no prion yi ba na ɛbobɔ krataa pa yi wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so. Afei saa ade a wɔankyekyere no yiye no kɔ so bobɔ krataa pa afoforo no wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so. Na enti, amemene mu nkwammoaa no sɛe nkakrankakra. Sɛ wode afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ no a, amemene mu ntini a asɛe yi te sɛ ɔpon.
CJD ahorow abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ a egyina sɛnea wɔyɛ prion no so.
| CJD no su | Ntease ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| CJD a ɛba bere ne bere mu | Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa de di dwuma. Ntease biara a ɛda adi nti, protein a ahoɔden wom sesa mpofirim na ɛbɛyɛ prion. CJD ayarefo dodow no ara wɔ saa ɔkwan yi. |
| Abusua mu CJD | Eyi fi awosu mu sintɔ bi. Sɛ awofo no mu biako wɔ awosu mu nkwaadɔm a wɔasakra a ɛde yare yi ba a, wobetumi de akɔma mmofra no. Nanso eyi nso ho yɛ na koraa. CJD ayarefo bɛyɛ 10%-15% pɛ na wɔhyɛ saa kuw yi mu. |
| CJD a wonyae | Eyi ne ɔkwan a ɛho yɛ na sen biara. Obi betumi anya CJD denam nnuruyɛ mfiri a efĩ wom (e.g. bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn), akwaa a wɔde ma obi foforo, anaasɛ onyin hormone a efĩ wom a wɔde twitwiw no so. Saa asiane yi so atew kɛse esiane ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe a emu yɛ den a wɔayɛ wɔ ayaresabea ahorow mu nnɛ no nti. |
Dɛn ne CJD ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?
Ade a ɛyɛ hu sen biara wɔ CJD ho ne sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no fi ase ntɛmntɛm na ɛyɛ kɛse ntɛmntɛm. Mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi te sɛ adwenemhaw de.
Nneɛma atitiriw a wotumi hu ne:
- Nkae a ɛyera ne adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛnantew ne sɛ wobɛkari pɛ
- Ntini a ɛtwetwe mpofirim (ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw) .
- Nipasu a ɛsakra (ɛyɛ abufuw mpofirim, ɛyɛ basaa) .
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wubesusuw nneɛma ho na woasi gyinae
- Anisoadehu mu haw ahorow
- Dae a wontumi nna ne adwenemhaw
Nsonsonoe a ɛda CJD ne Alzheimer yare ntam
Ebia saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bɛma woakae Alzheimer yare no. Nanso nsonsonoe titiriw no ne ahoɔhare a wɔde tu mmirika no . Wɔ Alzheimer yare mu no, nneɛma te sɛ nkae a wɔhwere no kɔ so nkakrankakra wɔ mfe pii mu. Nanso wɔ CJD mu no, ɔyarefo no tebea no mu yɛ den ntɛmntɛm, wɔ adapɛn anaa asram pii akyi bere a saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi afi ase no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu yare yi pɛpɛɛpɛ?
Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, sɔhwɛ biako biara nni hɔ a ebetumi asi CJD so dua. Nnuruyɛfo gyina ɔyarefo no yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne sɛnea onya nkɔso ntɛmntɛm no so na ehu yare no. Nanso, sɛ wosusuw sɛ yare no wɔ hɔ a, wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii de si so dua.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Eyi betumi atwa amemene no ho mfonini a ɛkɔ akyiri. Ebetumi ahwehwɛ nsakrae pɔtee bi a ɛba amemene no mu a ɛba wɔ CJD mu.
- EEG (Electroencephalogram) sɔhwɛ: Saa sɔhwɛ yi de nneɛma nketenkete a wɔde hu nneɛma a ɛbata ti nhwi ho no susuw amemene no anyinam ahoɔden dwumadi. Saa sɔhwɛ yi betumi akyerɛ nhwɛso ahorow a ɛyɛ CJD ayarefo su.
- Lumbar Puncture: Wɔde ade a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye di dwuma de yi amemene mu nsu kakraa bi fi akyi berɛmo no mu na wɔsɔ protein pɔtee bi a wohu wɔ CJD mu hwɛ.
Ɔkwan baako pɛ a wobɛfa so asi yareɛ yi so dua a ɛyɛ 100% ne sɛ wobɛfa amemene mu ntini nhwɛsoɔ (biopsy). Nanso, sɛ wobegye nhwɛsode a ɛte saa afi obi a ɔte ase amemene mu a, asiane wom kɛse ma ɔyarefo no ne oduruyɛfo no nyinaa, enti mpɛn pii no wɔnyɛ saa. Mpɛn pii no, wosi yare no so dua koraa wɔ ɔyarefo no wu akyi.
Sɛnea yare no mu yɛ den bere a bere kɔ so no
CJD kɔ so wɔ akwan horow pii so bere a bere kɔ so no, na ɛma ɛyɛ osuahu a ɛyɛ yaw kɛse ma ɔyarefo no ne wɔn abusua no nyinaa.
| Yare no fã bi | Nneɛma a wɔhwɛ kwan |
|---|---|
| Mfiase | Nsɛmfua a wɔkasa tia bere a wɔrekasa, adwenemhaw, nipadua no afã horow a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nneɛma a enni hɔ a wohu (nsusuwii a ɛyɛ nwonwa), abufuw a ntease biara nnim, twe a wɔtwe wɔn ho fi ɔmanfo ho, ne nna a wontumi nna. |
| Akyiri yi fã | Sɛnea wontumi nni dwensɔtwaa ne akisikuru so tumi so, ɛyɛ den kɛse sɛ wɔbɛmene na wɔakasa, nkae kɛse, adwenemhaw, mpa so ahomegye, coma. |
Nnipa a wɔwɔ CJD no mu bɛyɛ 70% wuwu bere a wɔahu sɛ wɔanya bi no.Wobɛwu wɔ afe baako ntam. Sɛ wote eyi a, ebia ehu, wo werɛ ahow, na wo bo fuw paa. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata koraa. Mma wo nkutoo nhu amane wɔ bere a ɛte sɛɛ mu. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa na woanya adwene mu mmoa a ɛho hia.
So ayaresa bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa CJD?
Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, wɔda so ara nni CJD aduru anaa ayaresa biara. Nhwehwɛmufo asɔ nnuru pii ahwɛ, nanso emu biara ntumi nyɛ yiye.
Ade biako pɛ a wobetumi ayɛ mprempren ne sɛ wobedi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ:
- Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔde ma wɔ ɛyaw ho.
- Nnuru a wɔde ma ma ntini a ɛyɛ den ne nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
- Nneɛma a ɛho hia a wɔde bɛma na ama ɔyarefo no ho atɔ no sɛnea obetumi biara.
Sɛ yare no mu yɛ den pɛ a, ɔyarefo no behia bere nyinaa hwɛ. Wɔrekɔ so ayɛ nhwehwɛmu de ahwehwɛ yare yi ayaresa daakye. Sɛ w’ani gye ho a, wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo no nnuruyɛ mu sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛresɔ ayaresa foforo ahwɛ no ho asɛm.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Creutzfeldt-Jakob Yare (CJD) yɛ amemene mu yare a ɛntaa nsi koraa na ɛtrɛw ntɛmntɛm.
- Eyi fi protein bi a wɔayɛ no foforo a wɔfrɛ no prion a ɛsɛe amemene mu nkwammoaa.
- CJD ne "Mad Cow Disease" yɛ nyarewa ahorow abien. Nanso, CJD (vCJD) bi wɔ hɔ a ɛntaa nsi koraa a wobetumi anya afi nantwinam a ɔyare no wom a wodi mu.
- Wɔnnyaa saa yare yi ano aduru biara. Nea wobetumi ayɛ ara ne sɛ wobedi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so na wɔama ɔyarefo no ho atɔ no.
- Sɛ obi a wunim no nya nsakrae kɛse wɔ ne nkae, ne nneyɛe, ne ne nipadua dwumadi mu wɔ bere tiaa bi mu a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara . Ɛho hia sɛ wohu yare no ntɛm na ama wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛfata na wɔahwɛ no yiye.
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