So woakɔ ayaresabea pɛn sɛ worekɔyɛ X-ray bere a woabubu wo nsa anaa wo nan akyi, anaa bere a oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛɛ wo sɛ yɛ CT scan no? So wokae onipa a ɔwɔ hɔ a osiesie wo ma afiri no, ka kyerɛ wo sɛ gyina baabi a ɛfata, na ɔboa wo ma womia bɔtn bi so twa mfonini no? Ɛno ne radiographer a yɛreka ne ho asɛm no. Wɔsan frɛ wɔn radiologic technologists. Wodi dwuma a ɛyɛ komm nanso ɛho hia kɛse wɔ yɛn akwahosan nhyehyɛe no mu.
Dɛn ankasa na Radiographer yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, radiologist yɛ akwahosan ho ɔbenfo a wɔatete no sɛ ɔmfa mfiri titiriw bi a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma mu a ɛtwa yɛn nipadua mu mfonini de yɛ aduruyɛ. Wɔn ne nnipa a wɔhyɛ X-ray ne CT scan a wonya no akyi.
Ade biako a nnipa pii adwene tu fra ne sɛ radiographer ne radiologist yɛ nnipa baanu a ɛsono wɔn mu biara. Susuw ho saa kwan yi so, radiographer bi twa wo X-ray. Nanso ɛyɛ radiologist , anaa oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ radiology mu, na ɔhwɛ saa X-ray mfonini no, hwehwɛ nea ɛwɔ mu mu, na ɔyɛ amanneɛbɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wɔde yare no te sɛ "Dompe bi abubu wɔ ha" anaa "Ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ ahurututu mu." Ɔkwan foforo so no, bere a radiographer hwɛ mfiridwuma fã no, radiologist fi aduruyɛ fã no na ohu yare no.
Ɛnyɛ ayaresabea no dwumadibea a ɛhwɛ mframa a ano yɛ den so nkutoo na saa animdefo yi yɛ adwuma, na mmom wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ oprehyɛn adan, mmeae a wɔhwɛ ayarefo a wɔyare ntɛm (ETU), komayare adwumayɛbea ahorow, mmeae a wɔhwɛ ayarefo a wɔyare denneennen, ne mmeae a ayarefo da mpa so mpo.
| Dwumadi ne nnwinnade a radiologists de di dwuma | |
|---|---|
| Nnwinnade atitiriw ne akwan a wɔfa so yɛ adwuma | |
| CT scanner ahorow a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma mu | Kɔmputa so sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛkyerɛ nipadua no ntwemu wɔ afã abiɛsa (3D). |
| Mfiri a wɔde yɛ X-ray | Wɔtaa de hu nneɛma te sɛ nnompe a abubu ne ahurututu mu nyarewa. |
| MRI scanner ahorow a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma mu | Wɔde magnetic fields di dwuma de hwehwɛ nneɛma te sɛ ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, amemene, ne nkwaa mu. |
| Ultrasound a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma mu | Ɛnanom a wɔyem de nnyigyei asorɔkye hwehwɛ yafunu mu akwaa mu. |
| Radiotherapy a wɔde sa yare | Kokoram ho animdefo boa ma wɔde mframa a wɔde ma de sɛe kokoram nkwammoaa no ma. |
| Asɛyɛde ne Nnwuma Titiriw | |
| Ayarefo a wosiesie wɔn ho | Kyerɛkyerɛ sɔhwɛ no mu na fa ɔyarefo no si baabi a ɛfata. |
| Nnwinnade a wɔde siesie nneɛma | Hwɛ sɛ ebia mfiri a ne bo yɛ den na ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde di dwuma no reyɛ adwuma yiye anaa. |
| Ahobammɔ a wɔbɛhwɛ ahu | Di akwan a ahobammɔ wom akyi na ama mframa a ano yɛ den no anya ɔyarefo no ne wɔn ankasa so nkɛntɛnso ketewaa bi. |
| Nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn a wɔboa wɔn | Wɔ oprehyɛn a emu yɛ den mu no, wɔde X-ray mfiri titiriw bi di dwuma de hu nipadua no mu. |
Nhomasua ne ntetee bɛn na ɛho hia ma adwuma yi?
Sɛ́ wobɛyɛ radiologist no nyɛ adwuma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Sɛ wobɛyɛ eyi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wuwie diploma anaa abodin krataa a wogye tom wɔ Radiography mu. Saa adesua ahorow yi taa di mfe 2 kosi 4. Saa bere yi mu no, ɛnyɛ sɛnea wɔde mfiri no di dwuma nko na wosua, na mmom sɛnea wɔde di dwuma nso.
Wosua sɛnea nipadua no nhyehyɛe ne sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma (Anatomy and Physiology) , .Ɔde nimdeɛ a emu dɔ ma wɔ nsɛm dodow bi te sɛ Radiographic Safety, sɛnea wɔne ayarefo di nkitaho , ne Medical Ethics .
Nea ɛka ho no, wobetumi nso anya ntetee titiriw wɔ nnwuma ahorow mu. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Angiography: Koma ne mogya ntini ho mfonini a wɔyɛ.
- Mammography: Nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi a wɔde hu nufu mu kokoram.
- Mobile Radiography: X-ray a wɔyɛ wɔ ayarefo a wontumi mfi ayaresabea mpa so.
- Trauma Radiography: Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm wɔ ETU mu ma wɔn a akwanhyia ayɛ wɔn.
Bere bɛn na ebehia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ mframa a ano yɛ den nkyɛn?
Mpɛn pii no, worenkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ mframa a ano yɛ den nkyɛn tẽẽ. Wo duruyɛfo a ɔresa wo yare no, sɛ́ ɛyɛ w’abusua oduruyɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo foforo (te sɛ nnompe ho oprehyɛn ho ɔbenfo) de wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛte sɛɛ a egyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so.
Tebea horow bi a ebia wubehia sɔhwɛ a ɛte sɛɛ ni:
- Bere a wosusuw sɛ dompe bi abubu.
- Bere a wususuw sɛ mogya ntini bi asiw.
- Sɛ Fremdkörper (ahɔho ade), kyerɛ sɛ, ade bi a efi abɔnten, ahyɛn nipadua no mu a.
- Bere a wosusuw sɛ akisikuru anaa kokoram bi wɔ hɔ no.
- Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛhwɛ sɛnea akokoaa no nyin bere a ɔyem (ultrasound scan).
- Bere a ntini bi mu atetew.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi pii ho hia na ama oduruyɛfo no ahu yare bi pɛpɛɛpɛ na wama no ayaresa a ɛfata.
Sɛ worekɔyɛ sɔhwɛ a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan?
Sɛ wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ wo sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray anaa scan wie a, wɔde wo bɛkɔ ayaresabea no dwumadibea a ɛhwɛ mframa a wɔde hwɛ mframa so. Ɛhɔ no, radiologist a ɔde wo bɛkɔ no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea sɔhwɛ no bɛyɛ ne bere tenten a ebegye mu akyerɛ wo.
Wobetumi de simma kakraa bi awie sɔhwɛ ahorow bi. Nanso, nhwehwɛmu a ɛyɛ den te sɛ MRI scan betumi agye nnɔnhwerew abien anaa nea ɛboro saa. Ansa na wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi no, wobetumi atu wo fo sɛ kwati nnuan, anonne, ne nnuru bi. Ɛho hia sɛ wodi akwankyerɛ yi akyi yiye na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ sɔhwɛ no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Nsɛm titiriw a wɔde ma ɛnanom a wɔyem
Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wususuw sɛ woanyinsɛn a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ radiology dwumadibea no amanneɛ. Esiane sɛ wɔde mframa a ɛba fam koraa na edi dwuma wɔ X-ray ne CT scan mu nti, nnuruyɛfo ne mframa ho animdefo yɛ ahwɛyiye kɛse ma mmea a wɔyem.
Nanso kae eyi nso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ ma wo anaa wo ba no sɛ worennyɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia no betumi ayɛ kɛse koraa asen asiane ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ mframa a wɔde ma mu no. Enti, mfa eyi ho biribiara nsie, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa pefee na si gyinae a eye sen biara na ahobammɔ wom.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Radiographer yɛ akwahosan ho ɔbenfo a wɔatete no titiriw sɛ ɔnyɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu te sɛ X-ray, CT scan, ne MRI.
- Wɔyɛ soronko wɔ radiologist a ɔhwɛ saa mfonini ahorow no na ohu yare no ho. Wɔn baanu nyinaa yɛ adwuma sɛ kuw.
- Di akwankyerɛ a wɔde ama wo no akyi ansa na woakɔyɛ sɔhwɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru biara a wobɛnom, ayaresa tebea biara a wowɔ, ne titiriw no sɛ woanyinsɛn a.
- Radiologistfo yɛ ade a ɛho nhia na ɛho hia wɔ ɔkwan a wɔfa so hu yare no mu wɔ nnɛyi nnuruyɛ mu. Bere foforo a wobɛkɔ akɔyɛ X-ray no, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛkyerɛ wɔn som adwuma no ho anisɔ.
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