Sɛ wosɔre bere a wɔayɛ wo hwene oprehyɛn awie na wuhu sɛ biribi akɔhyɛ wo hwene mu anaa mu a, ebetumi ama woahaw kakra. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛyɛ ade a ɛho hia paa a ɛbɛboa w’ayaresa nhyehyɛe no. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka saa hwene mu aduru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ hwene mu oprehyɛn akyi yi ho asɛm. Sɛnea wode plaster bɛto nsa anaa nan a abubu so no, eyi te sɛ "cast" ketewaa bi a wode bɛhyɛ wo hwene so.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne hwene mu aduru?
Fa no sɛ, hwene mu ahama yɛ afiri a ɛboa ma hwene no yɛ foforo bere a wɔayɛ anom akyi, abɔ ho ban, na ɛboa ma ɛsa ntɛmntɛm. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, eyi yɛ ade a ɛboa a ɛma hwene no kɔ so tra baabi.
Nneɛma ahorow nti na wɔyɛ hwene oprehyɛn. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, oprehyɛn biako pɛ betumi adi nsɛm pii ho dwuma. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Ma hwene no yɛ fɛ yiye.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛhome a ɛyɛ den.
- Siesie dɛmdi a efi opira anaa abubuw mu ba.
- Siesie ntini a asɛe.
Mpɛn pii no, wɔde plastic abien na ɛyɛ saa ahama yi. Wɔde nneɛma te sɛ aluminium ne silicone nso na ɛyɛ. Wo duruyɛfo a ɔyɛ wo oprehyɛn no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nhama ko a wɔde bedi dwuma mu akyerɛ wo.
Anom aduru ahorow abien na ɛwɔ hɔ.
Nhama ko a wɔde bɛma wo no begyina oprehyɛn ko a wɔreyɛ wo so. Nneɛma atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ.
1. Abɔnten so Nsuo: Wɔde eyinom gu hwene no akyi. Wɔnam aduru a wɔde kyekyere hwene no so na wɔde plastic anaa dade abien gu so na ɛyɛ. Wɔde oprehyɛn teyp na ɛkyekyere wɔn wɔ hwene no ho. Eyi atirimpɔw titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛkɔ so akura hwene no nsusuwii foforo mu bere a wɔayɛ oprehyɛn awie no na ɛbɛtew ɔfe so. Wɔtaa de saa ɔkwan yi di dwuma bere a wɔayɛ wɔn hwene oprehyɛn akyi.
2. Internal Splints: Wɔde eyinom gu hwene no mu. Wɔde ma septum, ntini a ɛwɔ hwene ntam no yɛ tẽẽ. Wɔde plastic asinasin abien anaa ade a ɛte saa a ɛyɛ den nanso ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde hyɛ hwene mu.
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ yɛbɛte ase no, ma yɛnhwɛ nsɛm a ɛfa saa ahorow abien yi ho wɔ pon bi so.
| Splint type | Ɛhe na wobɛhyehyɛ? | Dwumadi titiriw |
|---|---|---|
| Abɔnten so Splint | Wɔ hwene no akyi | Hwene no nsusuwii foforo a wɔbɔ ho ban na ɛtew ɔfe so. |
| Mfinimfini Splint | Wɔ hwene no mu | Boa a ɛboa ma ɔfasu a ɛda hwene mu ntokuru (septum) ntam no yɛ tẽẽ. |
Oprehyɛn ahorow bɛn na ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde aduru a wɔde kyekyere hwene mu?
Wubetumi ahwɛ kwan sɛ wɔde aduru a wɔde kyekyere wo hwene bɛhyɛ wo oprehyɛn akyi a ɛsakra wo hwene no nsusuwii ne ne dwumadi. Momma yɛnhwɛ oprehyɛn ahorow a eyinom yɛ.
Septoplasty a wɔde yɛ nipadua no
Nnipa binom wɔ septum a ayera, ɔfasu a ɛyɛ ntini a ɛda wɔn hwene ntam a ɛnteɛ. Ɛtwe ne ho kakra. Wɔfrɛ saa tebea yi sɛ deviated septum . Eyi betumi ama ahome mu haw, anom a ɛtaa ayɛ mmerɛw, ne ahurututu. Septoplasty oprehyɛn ma saa septum a ayera yi teɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ yiye biara. Wɔ oprehyɛn yi akyi no, wɔde nhama a ɛwɔ mu no gu mu na ama septum a wɔateɛ no akɔ so atra hɔ kosi sɛ ɛbɛsa.
Rhinoseptoplasty a wɔde yɛ aduru
Wɔyɛ eyi ma nnipa a wɔn septum a ɛdannan no mu yɛ den kɛse. Ɛha yi, wɔteɛ hwene no fasu a ayera no na wɔsesa hwene no akyi nsusuwii. Oduruyɛfo no na obesi aduru ko a wubehia wɔ oprehyɛn yi akyi no ho gyinae.
Ntini a wɔde yɛ aduru
Wɔtaa yɛ eyi esiane ahosiesie nti na ama wɔasesa hwene no nsusuwii. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a hwene no kɛse so bɛtew no, sesa hwene no anim, anaa hwene no bridge no yɛ teateaa. Wɔ oprehyɛn yi akyi no, mpɛn pii no, ɛho hia sɛ wɔde abɔnten so nhama bɔ hwene a wɔayɛ no foforo no ho ban na ama ayɛ yiye.
Dɛn na wobɛhwɛ kwan bere a wohyɛ abɔso a wɔde kyekyere wɔn ho no?
Sɛ woyɛ oprehyɛn wie a, wobɛkɔ fie a wode aduru anaa nhama abɔ wo hwene. Ebia wɔde ade a ɛyɛ den kakra na ɛyɛ abɔnten so nhama na ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ "cast" a wɔayɛ no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛfata w'anim.
Nea ɛho hia yiye: Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kɛse na woamma saa nhama yi ankɔ nsu. Afei nso, sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a, kwati sɛ wode bɛhyɛ kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo. Esiane sɛ ahwehwɛ no gyina wo hwene no bridge so nti, ebetumi asɛe ahama no.
Ɛyaw ne ɔfe
Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ɛyaw anaa ahotɔ bi nka wɔ oprehyɛn akyi. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw wo aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw anaa ɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ nom aduru bi te sɛ paracetamol anaa ibuprofen. Nanso kae sɛ w’ankasa nnom aduru biara a wommisa wo duruyɛfo.
Cold packs betumi aboa ma wɔatew ɔfe ne ɛyaw so. Nanso mfa biribi a emu yɛ duru nhyɛ wo hwene so. Mmom no, fa biribi a ɛyɛ nwene sɛnea wo hwene te te sɛ bankye a ɛyɛ ahabammono kotoku a efi frigye mu di dwuma .
Bere tenten ahe na ahama no di?
- Abɔnten so nhama: Mpɛn pii no ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhyɛ bɛyɛ adapɛn 1-2.
- Nhama a ɛwɔ mu: Woyi eyinom fi mu wɔ bɛyɛ nnafua 3-5 akyi.
Wo duruyɛfo na obeyi saa nhama yi afi hɔ, enti mma ɛnhaw wo.
Nea ɛho hia yiye: Mma w’ankasa nyi saa ahama yi, ntutu, anaa nsiesie no esiane biribiara nti gye sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi asɛe wo hwene no nsusuwii foforo no anaasɛ ɛbɛsakra no koraa. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Hwene a wɔde hyɛ hwene mu yɛ afiri a ɛbɔ hwene ho ban, ɛma ne nsusuwii kɔ so tra hɔ, na ɛboa ma ɛsa ntɛmntɛm bere a wɔayɛ anom akyi. Ɛte sɛ "cast" a wɔde ato hwene so.
- Nnuru a ɛma hwene mu yɛ den no gu ahorow abien: akyi ne nea ɛwɔ mu. Wo duruyɛfo na obesi ɔkwan a wuhia no ho gyinae.
- Bere a ahama no wɔ nea ɛwɔ hɔ no, hwɛ yiye na amma ɛnyɛ nsu. Nom nnuru a wɔde sa ɛyaw ne ɔfe sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no, na fa aduru a wɔde mia awɔw gu so.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Mmɔ mmɔden sɛ w’ankasa wubeyi ahama no anaasɛ wobɛtutu gye sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo. Di akwankyerɛ nyinaa akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ, ɛyaw a wuntumi nnyina ano, anaa ɔhaw bi wɔ aduru a wɔde kyekyere wo ho no ho a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
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