So woahwɛ ahwehwɛ mu anɔpa na woahu sɛ ade fitaa bi aka wo tɛkrɛma ho pɛn? Ɛtɔ da bi a wo tɛkrɛma yɛ fitaa koraa, na ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a ɛyɛ fitaa kɛkɛ. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra bere a wuhu eyi no. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho. Mpɛn pii no, saa tebea yi fi hɔ wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi mu. Momma yɛnhwehwɛ ho nsɛm pii nnɛ.
Dɛn na tɛkrɛma fitaa yi kyerɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, tɛkrɛma fitaa yɛ ade a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ fitaa a wɔde kata wo tɛkrɛma so. Eyi betumi ayɛ tɛkrɛma no nyinaa, wɔ tɛkrɛma no akyi kɛkɛ, anaasɛ wɔ nsensanee mu.
Yɛn tɛkrɛma wɔ akuru nketenkete a ɛte sɛ nnuaba a wɔfrɛ no papillae wɔ n'anim. Eyinom ma tɛkrɛma no yɛ kɛse. Aduan mu nneɛma nketenkete, asikre, nkwammoaa a awuwu ne mmoawa betumi akɔhyɛ saa akuturuku yi ntam. Sɛ wɔyɛ saa a, saa akuru yi hohoro, nya ɔyare mmoawa na ɛda adi sɛ ade fitaa a wɔde akata so. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no tɛkrɛma fitaa. Eyi betumi ama anom a ɛyɛ hu na ayɛ dɛ bɔne wɔ anom .
Dɛn nti na yɛn tɛkrɛma dan fitaa? Dɛn ne ade titiriw nti a ɛte saa?
Nneɛma atitiriw pii nti na tɛkrɛma bi betumi adan fitaa. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom fa yɛn da biara da nneyɛe ho.
| Sɛnti | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Anom ahotew a enye | Mmoawa ne aduan mu nneɛma nketenkete kɔ so tra tɛkrɛma no so esiane sɛ wɔanhohoro sẽ ne tɛkrɛma ho yiye da biara da nti. |
| Sigaretnom ne tawanom | Nneɛma a awuduru wom boaboa ano wɔ tɛkrɛma no so esiane sigaret, sigaret, chewing gum, anaa vaping a wɔnom nti. |
| Nsã a wɔnom ne nsu a ɛho ntew | Nsã ma nipadua ne ano yɛ kusuu. Afei nso, nsu a ɛnnɔɔso awiabere no na ɛde eyi ba. |
| Nnuru bi | Nnuru te sɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa betumi akum mmoawa pa a ɛwɔ w’anom no, na ama woanya anom akisikuru. Nnuru bi a ɛma ntini mu dwo nso betumi ama ano ayow. |
| Ano a wɔhome ne ano a ɛyɛ kusuu | Sɛ wofa w’ano home mmom sen sɛ wode wo hwene mu home a, w’ano wow ntɛmntɛm, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ mmoawa benyin. |
| Nneɛma afoforo nti | Nsõ a wɔhyɛ, tɛkrɛma a apira esiane ade a ano yɛ nnam nti, ne aduan a nnuaba ne nhabannuru ne nnuan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw dodo nnim. |
So tɛkrɛma fitaa betumi ayɛ yare bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Yiw, ɛtɔ mmere bi a tɛkrɛma fitaa betumi ayɛ ayaresa tebea bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
Nanso kae sɛ, ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔwɔ saa nyarewa yi na obenya tɛkrɛma fitaa, na ɛnyɛ obiara a ne tɛkrɛma yɛ fitaa na obenya saa nyarewa yi. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ eyi ho a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn .
| Aduruyɛ mu tebea | Nnianim asɛm tiawa |
|---|---|
| Asase Ho Nsɛm a Wɔde Di Dwuma | Eyi ma nsensanee kɔkɔɔ ba tɛkrɛma no so, te sɛ asase mfonini, a ɔhye fitaa atwa ho ahyia. Eyi taa ba nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare, akisikuru, ne psoriasis so. |
| Leukoplakia a ɛma mogya tu | Nsõ fitaa pue wɔ ano (afono, anom, tɛkrɛma). Wontumi mfa aduru a wɔde petepete so nyi eyinom mfi hɔ. Sigaretnom ne nsa a wɔnom boro so ne ade titiriw a ɛde eyi ba. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyinom betumi adan kokoram .Enti, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ayaresa ho hia. |
| Lichen Planus a wɔde ano ka | Eyi yɛ ɔyare a enni sabea a ɛba ano mu esiane ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu nti. Ɛma nsensanee fitaa a ɛte sɛ ahama nsusuwso ba. |
| Oral Thrush a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | Candida yɛ ntontom a enyin dodo wɔ ano. Eyi betumi ama obi ayɛ fitaa a ɛte sɛ krim. |
| Syphilis a ɛyɛ yare | Eyi yɛ ɔyare a wonya fi nna mu (STI). Tɛkrɛma fitaa yɛ ne sɛnkyerɛnne pii no mu biako. |
Afei nso, ɛntaa mma koraa , tɛkrɛma fitaa betumi ayɛ anom kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu sɛ tebea yi kɔ so tra hɔ a.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa eyi?
Mpɛn pii no, tɛkrɛma fitaa bi bɛtew a wɔansa no yare wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi mu. Nanso, sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ wopɛ sɛ wo ho tɔ wo ntɛm a, ayaresa no begyina nea ɛde ba no so.
- Sɛ wopɛ fungal infections (Oral Thrush): Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw wo nnuru a ekum fungal.
- Wɔ tebea horow te sɛ Leukoplakia: Sɛ asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ saa nsensanee yi bɛdan kokoram a, oduruyɛfo no betumi asi gyinae sɛ ɔde oprehyɛn, laser ayaresa, anaa ɔkwan foforo beyi afi hɔ.
- Wɔ tebea horow te sɛ Oral Lichen Planus ho: Wobetumi akyerɛw anohohoro anaa nnuru a wɔde petepete so a steroids wom de asiw sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow (ɛyaw, ɔfe) ano.
- Wɔ Syphilis ho: Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ penicillin ho hia na ama wɔakum mmoawa no.
Akwan bɛn na yebetumi afa so adi tebea yi so wɔ fie?
Wobetumi adi tebea yi so kɛse denam anom ahotew ho su pa ne asetra a ahoɔden wom so.
- Nom nsu pii da biara. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛho hia sɛ wonom nsu nkuruwa 8 da biara.
- Fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw brush wo sẽ.
- Brush wo tɛkrɛma bere biara a wobɛhohoro wo sẽ. Anaasɛ fa tɛkrɛma a wɔde twitwiw wo ho no yi sini fitaa no.
- Kwati sigaretnom, vaping, ne nsa a wɔnom anaasɛ tew so sɛnea wubetumi biara.
- Kwati sɛ wubedi nnuan ne anonne a ɛyɛ nnuhwam, nkyene, akisikuru, anaa ɛyɛ hyew. Eyinom betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ano ne tɛkrɛma mu yare no ayɛ kɛse.
- Sɛ worete ɛyaw anaa wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm na hwehwɛ ano aduru a ɛfata.
So tɛkrɛma a wobɔ no ma wo tɛkrɛma yɛ fitaa?
Yiw, sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu abofra kumaa bi ayɛ wo tɛkrɛma a, ebia wubehu sɛ akata fitaa bi wɔ wo tɛkrɛma so. Mpɛn pii no, eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a enyin. Afei nso, wɔde ntini fitaa bi bɛtwa nea wɔatutu no ho ahyia. Eyi yɛ ayaresa a wɔtaa yɛ no fã. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Tɛkrɛma fitaa kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ yare bi?
Ɛnyɛ nea ɛho hia ankasa. Mpɛn pii no, eyi kyerɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wususuw w’ano akwahosan anaa w’akwahosan nyinaa ho kakra. Ebia ɛno bɛkyerɛ sɛ wobɛhohoro wo sẽ ne wo tɛkrɛma, na woatwe wo ho afi tawa ne nsa ho. Nanso sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo anaa ntini ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
So ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Mpɛn pii no, tɛkrɛma fitaa yɛ tebea a asiane biara nni ho, ɛtra hɔ bere tiaa bi. Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne biako pɛ ne tɛkrɛma fitaa a, ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ wobɛtwɛn adapɛn kakraa bi.
Nanso, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo anaa ntini ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ nsɛm a edidi so yi mu:
- Sɛ tɛkrɛma kɔla fitaa no ayera wɔ adapɛn abien anaa abiɛsa akyi a.
- Sɛ wo tɛkrɛma yɛ wo yaw, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo ho hyehye wo a.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wubedidi, wobɛmene, anaa wobɛkasa a.
- Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo te sɛ atiridiinini ne nipadua mu yaw ka tɛkrɛma fitaa ho a.
- Sɛ wowɔ nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa a ayɛ mmerɛw (e.g. wowɔ HIV, woreyɛ kokoram ayaresa).
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mpɛn pii no, tɛkrɛma fitaa nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw adwene. Nea ɛde ba titiriw ne anom ahotew a enye, nsu a ɛho ntew (nsu a wonnya), sigaretnom, ne nsa a wɔnom.
- Mpɛn pii no wobetumi akwati tebea yi denam anom ahotew pa a wɔde bedi dwuma (titiriw tɛkrɛma a wɔde tew ho) ne nsu pii a wɔbɛnom so.
- Sɛ tebea yi ankɔ yiye wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi mu, anaasɛ wo tɛkrɛma mu yɛ wo yaw anaa biribi foforo a ɛnyɛ wo dɛ a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Tebea ahorow bi te sɛ Leukoplakia betumi de kokoram ho asiane aba, enti ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ aduruyɛ mu.
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