Ebia wunim ehu ne dadwen a wote bere a wo ba ketewa no kɔfe denneennen a ɛkɔ so daa no. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɔfe yi mu yɛ den araa ma akokoaa no di apere sɛ ɔbɛhome. Wɔfrɛ ɔhome mu yare a emu yɛ den saa no biako "ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu". Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛsan frɛ no `(Pertussis)`. Ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa paa, titiriw sɛ obiako a ɔwɔ ofie bi mu nya bi a, ebetumi atrɛw akɔ afoforo mu ntɛm. Nanso asɛmpa no ne sɛ, ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a etu mpɔn yiye a yɛbɛfa so abɔ yɛn mma ne yɛn ho ban afi yare a ɛyɛ hu yi ho. Na ɛno ne sɛ wobenya whooping cough vaccine no.
Dɛn nti na ɔfe a wɔde bɔ obi ho ban no ho hia ma obiara?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛtrɛw fa nsu a ɛtɔ gu mframa mu bere a obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no kɔfe anaa ɔfefe no mu. Bere a nsa a wobɛhohoro na woakata w’ano bere a worefe no betumi aboa ma woasiw yare no trɛw so akodu baabi no, ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ahwɛ ahu sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban koraa ne sɛ wobɛma wo nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban .
Wɔkamfo saa vaccine yi kyerɛ nnipa a wɔadi mfe ahorow nyinaa.
- Wɔ nkokoaa fam
- Wɔ mmofra nkumaa fam
- Wɔ mmofra nkumaa fam
- Wɔ mpanyimfo fam
- Wɔ ɛnanom a wɔyem fam
Eyinom mu no , kuw a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara na wobetumi de nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban asiw ano ne nkokoaa nkumaa . Titiriw sɛ mmofra a wonnii afe biako nya ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu a, ebetumi ayɛ kɛse na ɛde wɔn nkwa mpo ato asiane mu. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia paa sɛ wɔde saa vaccine yi ma bere a wɔawo akokoaa ara pɛ, sɛnea nhyehyɛe a wɔahyɛ no kyerɛ no.
Dɛn ne nnuru ahorow a wɔde bɔ ɔfe a wɔde bɔ obi ho ban?
Nnuru titiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔde bɔ ɔfe a wɔde bɔ obi ho ban. Ɔkwan bɛn so na wubenya no gyina mfe a woadi so.
1. DTaP vaccine (ma mmofra nkumaa) .
Wɔde saa vaccine yi ma mmofra a wonnii mfe 7. Nokwarem no, eyi yɛ vaccine a wɔaka abom a ɛbɔ wɔn ho ban fi nyarewa abiɛsa ho.
- D - Aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew
- T - Tetanus a ɛyɛ den
- aP - Ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu (acellular Pertussis) .
Ɛnnɛ, nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a wɔaka abom a ɛbɔ wɔn ho ban fi nyarewa afoforo pii ho no wɔ hɔ a ɛka DTaP aduru no ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, aduru biako a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban betumi abɔ obi ho ban afi nyarewa te sɛ polio, hepatitis B, ne Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) ho. Sɛ wɔde nnuru pii a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban ma bere koro mu a, nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a wɔaka abom a wɔde bɛma no yɛ nea ɛfata ma abofra no ne awofo no nyinaa.
DTaP vaccination nhyehyɛe
Sɛnea National Immunization Program of Sri Lanka kyerɛ no, eyi ne nhyehyɛe a wode bɛma wo ba no saa vaccine yi.
| Dose a wɔde ma | Mfe a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma |
|---|---|
| Dose a edi kan a wɔde ma | Wɔ asram 2 mu |
| Dose a ɛto so abien | Wɔ asram 4 mu |
| Dose a ɛto so abiɛsa | Wɔ asram 6 mu |
| Dose a ɛto so anan (nea edi kan a ɛma ahoɔden) . | Wɔ asram 18 mu (wɔ mfe 1 1/2 mu) . |
| Dose a ɛto so anum (booster a ɛto so abien) . | Mfeɛ 4-6 ntam (ansa na wɔrekɔ sukuu) . |
2. Tdap vaccine (ma mpanyimfo ne mmofra nkumaa) .
Eyi ne booster shot a wɔde ma mmerante ne mmabaa ne mpanyimfo. Bere a wɔawie DTaP vaccine ahorow no akyi no, nipadua no tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no so tew bere kɔ so. Enti, wɔde saa booster yi ma sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛma nipadua no tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ kɛse bio.
- Wɔ mmofra nkumaa fam: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma Tdap booster dose bere a wɔadi mfe 11-12.
- Wɔ mpanyimfo fam: Sɛ wunya Tdap booster dose mfe 10 biara a, ebetumi aboa ma woabɔ wo ho ban afi nyarewa abiɛsa no nyinaa ho: ɔfe, tetanus, ne akisikuru. Sɛ woyɛ ɔpanyin na wonnya nyɛɛ Tdap aduru bi da a, nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ fa aduru biako.
Ɛho hia titiriw sɛ mpanyimfo a wɔwɔ mmofra nkumaa wɔ fie, akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo, ne nnipa a wɔwɔ tebea horow te sɛ ayamtu no nya saa aduru a ɛma ahoɔden yi.
Dɛn nti na saa aduru yi ho hia ɛnanom a wɔyem titiriw?
Eyi yɛ nokwasɛm a ɛho hia paa a nnipa pii nnim ho hwee. Tdap vaccine a wobenya bere a wɔyem no ma akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no bɔ ho ban kɛse.
Susuw eyi ho: Wɔde DTaP aduru a edi kan ma akokoaa bere a wadi asram 2. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ akokoaa no nni ahobammɔ biara wɔ ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu ho wɔ n’asetra mu asram abien a edi kan no mu. Eyi ne bere a akokoaa no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya yare no.
Sɛ wonya Tdap vaccine no wɔ nyinsɛn mu a, wo nipadua no yɛ nnuru a ɛko tia ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu. Saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa no nam awotwaa no mu kɔ wo ba no nkyɛn. Enti, wɔwo wo ba no a ɔwɔ ahobammɔ bi fi ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu ho. Eyi te sɛ akyɛde a ɛyɛ nwonwa ma wo ba.
- Bere a eye sen biara: Bere a eye sen biara a wobetumi anya saa aduru yi ne nyinsɛn no fã a ɛto so abiɛsa , wɔ adapɛn 27 kosi 36 ntam.
- Ahobanbɔ: Sɛ wɔde vaccine ma abofra saa bere yi a, ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ abofra benya ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu no so bɛyɛ 78% wɔ n’asetra mu asram abien a edi kan no mu.
- Wɔ nyinsɛn biara mu: Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wonya saa vaccine yi bere biara a wubenyinsɛn , efisɛ antibodies dodow a ɛba wɔ nyinsɛn a atwam mu no so tew bere kɔ so.
Dɛn ne nneɛma bɔne ne asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ vaccine no mu?
Sɛnea ɛte wɔ vaccine biara ho no, whooping cough vaccine no betumi de ɔhaw nketenkete aba. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm na ɛtaa kɔ da koro anaa nnanu ntam. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den a ɛntaa nsi koraa no.
| Nneɛma nketenkete a efi mu ba (wɔtaa hu) . | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara (ɛho yɛ na yiye) . |
|---|---|
| Eyinom betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no yaw kɛse. Sɛ wuhu eyinom mu biara a , kɔ ayaresabea dan a ɛbɛn hɔ a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu (ETU) ntɛm ara.
|
Ɛntaa mma sɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Encephalopathy`` a ɛka amemene no betumi aba wɔ dapɛn biako mu bere a wɔanya vaccine no. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne akisikuru ne adwene a ɛyɛ basaa. Nanso kae sɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi bɛyɛ n’ade a emu yɛ den saa no sua koraa . Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu esiane nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no a onnya nti no dɔɔso kɛse.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ ahobammɔ a saa vaccine yi de ma no nyɛ nkwa nna nyinaa. Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no so tew bere kɔ so no. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wonya booster shots wɔ bere a ɛfata mu no.
Sɛ wo anaa wo ba no anya akisikuru a emu yɛ den wɔ vaccine bi ho bere bi a atwam a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ansa na woagye vaccine no.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Pertussis yɛ yare a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba a ebetumi ayɛ asiane kɛse, titiriw ma nkokoaa.
- Ɔkwan a eye sen biara na etu mpɔn sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛma wo nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban sɛnea nhyehyɛe a wɔakyerɛ no te.
- Ɛho hia sɛ mmofra nkumaa nya DTaP vaccine series no, na mpanyimfo nkumaa ne mpanyimfo nya Tdap booster vaccine no mfe 10 biara.
- Ɛdenam Tdap vaccine a wobenya wɔ nyinsɛn biara mu ɔsram abiɛsa a ɛto so abiɛsa mu so no , ɛnanom a wɔyem betumi ama akokoaa no anya ahobammɔ a ɛho hia wɔ n’asetra mu asram kakraa a edi kan no mu.
- Nsunsuanso nketenkete a ɛba wɔ vaccination akyi no taa ba. Nanso, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew (ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, akisikuru, w’anim a ɛho ahonhon) a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara .
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