Sɛ yɛka dengue ho asɛm wɔ yɛn man mu a, yɛn nyinaa suro kakra, ɛnte saa? Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka mmoawa bi a nwansena nso de kɔ nnipa mu, nanso ɛsono ne nkɛntɛnso kakra ho asɛm. Ɛno ne Zika mmoawa no. Ebia woate saa din yi ho asɛm, ebia ɛnte saa. Nanso, ɛho hia paa sɛ wuhu eyi, titiriw sɛ woyɛ obi a woresusuw ho sɛ wubefi abusua ase a.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Zika mmoawa no?
Zika yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a nwansena pɔtee bi na ɛde ba . Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, Aedes aegypti ne Aedes albopictus nwansena koro no ara a wɔtrɛw dengue ne chikungunya mu wɔ yɛn man yi mu no nso betumi de ɔyare mmoawa yi aba. Sɛ saa mmoawa yi hyɛn nipadua no mu pɛ a, ɛde yɛn nkwammoaa no yɛ mmoawa nketenkete pii.
Nanso nea ɛyɛ nwonwa ne sɛ nnipa pii a wonya saa yare yi nkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara , anaasɛ sɛ ɛba a, wɔda sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den koraa adi. Enti, nnipa pii nnim mpo sɛ wɔwɔ saa yare yi.
Nanso, asiane kɛse ne nea emu yɛ den sen biara ne sɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn nya ɔyare yi. Sɛ ɛba saa a, mmoawa no betumi asɛe akokoaa no amemene a ɛrenyin wɔ awotwaa no mu no kɛse.
Dɛn ne Zika mmoawa no ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔwɔ ɔyare no na obenya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Wɔn a wɔanya ɔyare no mu bɛyɛ baanum biara mu biako (1/5) pɛ na obenya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne . Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba ampa a, ɛtaa di nna kakraa bi kosi bɛyɛ dapɛn biako.
Hwɛ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no na hwɛ nea ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw no.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Huraeɛ | Atiridiinini a emu nyɛ den. |
| Tipaeɛ | Ti a ɛyɛ yaw bere ne bere mu. |
| Nkwaa mu yaw | Ɛyaw a ɛba akwaa a ɛwɔ akwaa no mu. |
| Aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ | Aniwa fitaa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (conjunctivitis). Ebia aniwa no bɛte nka sɛ ɛho ayɛ hyew. |
| Wora a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Akisikuru a ɛda adi sɛ nsensanee kɔkɔɔ, tratraa, ne nea ɛkɔ soro kakra a wɔadi afra wɔ honam ani. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, eyinom betumi ayɛ wo yaw. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde mmoawa yi kɔ nnipa mu?
Akwan titiriw pii wɔ hɔ a wobetumi afa so anya Zika mmoawa no. Ɛho hia paa sɛ yehu eyinom.
| Ɔkwan a wɔfa so de nyarewa no kɔ | Sɛnea ɛba |
|---|---|
| Ɛnam nwansena so | Eyi ne ɔkwan titiriw ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa fa so . Sɛ nwansena a aka obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no ka obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden a, ɔyare mmoawa no kɔ onipa foforo no mu. |
| Efi ɛna a onyinsɛn so kosi abofra so | Sɛ ɛna no nya Zika wɔ nyinsɛn mu a, mmoawa no betumi afa awotwaa no mu akɔ akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa no mu no mu. Eyi ne baabi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhaw yɛn ho kɛse. |
| Ɛdenam nna mu abusuabɔ so | Zika mmoawa no tumi tra nipadua mu nsu te sɛ mmadwoa mu adapɛn anaa asram pii mpo bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no afi hɔ akyi. Enti, ebetumi afi onipa biako mu akɔ foforo mu denam nna a wɔmmɔ ho ban (anom, awotwaa, anaa akyi berɛmo) so. |
| Ɛdenam mogya a wɔde ma so | Eyi ho yɛ na koraa. Ɛwom sɛ wɔabɔ ho amanneɛ wɔ aman pii so wɔ wiase nyinaa de, nanso ɛnyɛ biribi a wɔtaa hu. |
Kakraa bi a ɛfa nna mu yare mmoawa ho
Ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ foforo kakra. Yiw, ɛyɛ soronko sɛ mmoawa a nwansena de ba no bɛfa nna mu. Nanso wɔada no adi sɛ Zika yɛ saa. Sɛ́ ebia wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow anaasɛ wunnya bi no, sɛ woakɔ beae bi a Zika abu so a, ade a ahobammɔ wom sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wode kɔndɔm bedi dwuma bere a woreda anaasɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi nna ho asram 3 wɔ bere a woasan aba akyi .
Sɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn nya Zika a, dɛn na ɛba? - a enti ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro
Sɛ obi a ɔte ase nya Zika a, ɛnyɛ ɔhaw kɛse. Nanso sɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn nya bi a, ɔsɛe a ebetumi de aba no nyɛ hwee. Sɛ mmoawa no twa awotwaa no mu na ɛka akokoaa no a, ebetumi asɛe akokoaa no nkɔso, titiriw amemene no nyin .
Eyinom ne nsɛnnennen a saa tebea yi betumi de aba abofra so no bi:
- Microcephaly: Eyi ne bere a abofra ti ne n’amemene nyin yɛ nketewa sen sɛnea ɛte daa . Eyi betumi aka abofra no adwene mu nkɔso ne n’apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ kɛse.
- Congenital Zika syndrome: Eyi yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wɔaboaboa ano a ɛwɔ hɔ bere a wɔawo no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebetumi ayɛ microcephaly a emu yɛ den, ti nhwi a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so, amemene mu ntini a ɛso tew, aniwa a ɛsɛe, ne nkwaa mu haw.
- Amemene no mu nneɛma afoforo a ɛnteɛ: Tebea horow te sɛ amemene no mpopaho a ɛnyɛ yiye, amemene no mu nneɛma a ɛyera, ne nsu a ɛboaboa ano wɔ amemene no mu (hydrocephalus) betumi aba.
- Anisoadehu ne aso a ɛyɛ den: Abofra no betumi anya anisoadehu anaa aso mu haw.
- Awo mu duru a ɛba fam: Ebia wɔbɛwo akokoaa no a ne mu duru nnu nea ɛfata.
Nea ɛho hia no, ɛnyɛ ɔbea a onyinsɛn biara a ɔwɔ Zika no na ɔbɛwo akokoaa a ɔwɔ saa tebea horow yi. Akontaabu mu no, bɛyɛ nkokoaa 20 biara mu biako (5%) a ɛnanom a wɔanya ɔyare no bɛwo wɔn no na obenya awo mu dɛmdi ahorow yi. Nanso wontumi mmu asiane a ɛwɔ mu no adewa.
Zika yare no a wobehu na wɔasa
Sɛ woatu kwan akɔ ɔman bi a Zika mmoawa no wɔ mu nnansa yi ara na wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini ne nipadua mu yaw a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Obebisa w’akwantuo abakɔsɛm ne wo yareɛ no ho nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔde wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu.
- Nhwehwɛmu: Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu anaa nsu mu nhwehwɛmu de hu sɛ wowɔ Zika mmoawa no anaa.Wobetumi ayɛ.
- Ayaresa: Aduru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde bɛsa Zika mmoawa no. Afei nso, wonni nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban. Nea wobetumi ayɛ ara ne sɛ wɔbɛsa yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no.
- Wɔ atiridii ne ɛyaw ho: Wubetumi anom aduru bi te sɛ Paracetamol.
- Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati: Nnom nnuru te sɛ aspirin anaa NSAIDs (e.g., Ibuprofen, Diclofenac) a wo duruyɛfo no mpene so. Esiane sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi te sɛ dengue nti, nnuru yi a wɔnom wɔ dengue atiridii tebea mu no betumi ama mogya a ɛbɛtɔ obi no ayɛ kɛse.
- Ahomegye ne nsu: Ɛho hia paa sɛ wubegye w’ahome pii na woanom nsu pii te sɛ nsu ne nnuaba a wɔnom.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi Zika mmoawa no ho?
Esiane sɛ wonni aduru biara a wɔde bɛsa eyi nti, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ne sɛ wobesiw yare no ano. Nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de ayɛ saa.
| Akwan a wɔfa so siw ano | |
|---|---|
| Ahobammɔ a wɔbɔ fi nwansena ho |
|
| Akwankyerɛ titiriw a wɔde ma ɛnanom a wɔyem |
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| Wɔn a wɔrehwɛ mma kwan no fam |
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Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa eyi ho, titiriw sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worehwɛ akokoaa kwan a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ahwehwɛ afotu .
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Zika yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a nwansena koro no ara a wɔtrɛw dengue mu no de ba.
- Nnipa pii nkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Sɛ wɔyɛ saa a, mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ den, te sɛ atiridiinini ne nipadua mu yaw.
- Asiane kɛse a ɛwɔ hɔ ne ɛna a onyinsɛn . Ebetumi asɛe abofra a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no amemene mu nkɔso kɛse.
- Ɛnyɛ nwansena nko na wobetumi anya Zika mmoawa no, na mmom wɔnam nna mu nkitahodi nso so .
- Esiane sɛ wonni aduru pɔtee biara a wɔde sa eyi nti, nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi nwansena ho na wode nna a ahobammɔ wom adi dwuma.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worehwɛ akokoaa kwan a, kwati sɛ wobɛkɔ mmeae a Zika abu so. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
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