So wo nyinsɛn no yɛ nea asiane kɛse wom? (High-Risk Pregnancy) Mma ɛnhaw wo, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm!

So wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo sɛ wo nyinsɛn no yɛ nea asiane wom kɛse? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wote ehu ne dadwen kakra nka bere a wote saa nsɛm no. "Na sɛ biribi to me ba no nso ɛ?" na "Na sɛ biribi to me nso ɛ?" ebia wɔreba w’adwenem. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Sɛ́ wobɛyɛ "asiane kɛse" no nkyerɛ sɛ akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wo anaa wo ba no benya ɔhaw ahorow. Nea ɛkyerɛ ara ne sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo ba no hwɛ wɔn ho yiye. Enti momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so nnɛ na yɛayi ehu biara a ebia wowɔ no afi hɔ.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne "nyinsɛn a asiane kɛse wom"?

Nyinsɛn yɛ bere a asiane wom ma obiara. Nanso "nyinsɛn a asiane kɛse wom" yɛ nea ɛde akwahosan ho asiane kɛse ba ɛna, akokoaa, anaa n'abien nyinaa so sen nyinsɛn a ɛfata.

Susuw ho saa kwan yi so. Ɛnyɛ sɛ yɛreka kar wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ daa so, nanso sɛ yɛkɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ kyinhyia na ɛso yɛ toro kakra so a, yɛhwɛ yiye kakra, ɛnte saa? Yɛbrɛ yɛn ho ase, yɛyɛ aso yie. Saa na ɛte wɔ eyi ho. Sɛ nnuruyɛfo hu sɛ asiane bi wɔ hɔ a, wɔhwɛ wo ne akokoaa no yiye na wɔtaa hwɛ. Wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛho hia. Ɛno te sɛ nea wode w’adwene si so kɛse sɛ wubedu baabi a worekɔ no dwoodwoo .

Saa kwan yi so no, wunya ayaresa pii, na mpɛn pii no ɛma wutumi hu ɔhaw ahorow a ebetumi aba ntɛm na woadi ho dwuma. Enti kae sɛ, nsuro sɛ wobɛte saa din yi. Mpɛn pii no, ɛnanom a nyinsɛn a asiane wom kɛse no wo nkokoaa a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden a ɔhaw biara nni wɔn ho.

Nneɛma bɛn na ebetumi ama nyinsɛn ayɛ nea asiane wom?

Ɛnyɛ ade biako nti a nyinsɛn betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom, nanso nneɛma pii betumi aka no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, asiane ahorow yi betumi aba bere a wɔrenyinsɛn no. Mmere foforo nso, tebea foforo betumi asɔre wɔ nyinsɛn mu. Momma yɛnkyekyɛ eyinom mu akuw atitiriw abiɛsa.

1. Akwahosan tebea horow a na ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw: Eyi kyerɛ nyarewa a na wowɔ ansa na worenyinsɛn.

2. Akwahosan tebea foforo a ɛba wɔ nyinsɛn mu: Ɔhaw foforo a ɛba wɔ nyinsɛn akyi.

3. Asetra mu nneɛma: Nneɛma te sɛ sigaretnom ne nnubɔnenom.

Sɛ yɛbɛte saa nsɛntitiriw yi ase yiye a, ma yɛnhwɛ saa pon yi.

Dɛn ne nyinsɛn a asiane kɛse wom ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ebetumi aba?

Nokwarem no, sɛ wo nyinsɛn no yɛ nea asiane wom anaasɛ ɛnte saa, ɛnyɛ hwee, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara. Efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔ nyinsɛn a ɛfata mu mpo no, nsɛnnennen betumi asɔre mpofirim.

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo a ntwentwɛn wo nan ase .

• Yafunu mu yaw a ɛkɔ so yɛ den.
• Koko mu yaw.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaasɛ obi a ɔtotɔ piti.
• Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka kɛse sen sɛnea ɔtaa yɛ.
• Akokoaa no kankan (squirming) gyae anaasɛ ɛso tew kɛse.
• Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so (koma a ɛbɔ denneennen).
• Ɔfe ne akisikuru a ɛkɔ so yɛ bɔne sen anɔpa yare a ɛyɛ daa.
• Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den a ɛnbrɛ ase ɔkwan biara so, na mmom ɛyɛ kɛse.
• Anim anaa akwaa a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaa ɛyaw.
• Adwene a ɛne sɛ obepira ne ho.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den.
• Mogya a ɛba ɔbea no awotwaa mu anaasɛ nsu a ɛtɔ a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so.

Hu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bere nyinaa. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa, sɛ ɛyɛ ketewaa bi mpo a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi nyinsɛn a asiane kɛse wom mu aba?

Nyinsɛn a asiane kɛse wom yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde adwene si so kɛse efisɛ hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nsɛnnennen bi bɛba no dɔɔso kakra sen sɛnea ɛte daa. Nnuruyɛfo bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobesiw nsɛnnennen yi ano.

Nsɛnnennen bi a ebetumi aba ne:

• Preeclampsia: Mogya mmoroso bere a nyinsɛn ne asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ akwaa afoforo bɛsɛe.
• Awo a ɛba ansa na bere aso: Akokoaa a wɔwo no ansa na da a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔwo no adu.
• Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔwo akokoaa wɔ oprehyɛn mu: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔwo akokoaa denam oprehyɛn so sen sɛ wɔbɛwo no sɛnea ɛsɛ.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ boro so bere a wɔrewo anaa akyi (Postpartum hemorrhage).
• Abofra no mu duru a ɛba fam wɔ awo mu.
• Awo mu dɛmdi: Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛba bere a akokoaa no akwaa renyin no.
• Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde no kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo (NICU) bere a wɔawo akokoaa no akyi.
• Ná ɛsɛ sɛ ɛna no nya ayaresa wɔ Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
• Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nyinsɛn bɛtu anaa awo a wawu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wodi nyinsɛn a asiane kɛse wom ho dwuma na wɔhwɛ so?

Sɛ wohu sɛ woanyinsɛn a asiane kɛse wom a, w’aduruyɛfo kuw no bɛhwɛ wo ne wo ba no yiye. Ebia nneɛma ahorow bɛka eyi ho.

Sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔyɛ no daa

• Mogya ne nsu mu nhwehwɛmu: Hwɛ w’akwahosan tebea ne asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wo ba no benya awosu mu tebea horow.
• Ultrasound scans: Hwɛ sɛ akokoaa no nyin yiye anaa akwaa ahorow reyɛ yiye anaa. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ scan pii sen bere a wonyinsɛn sɛnea ɛte daa no.
• Nhwehwɛmu titiriw afoforo: Wobetumi ayɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow te sɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ adwennwen ne biophysical profile, a ɛhwɛ sɛnea akokoaa no koma bɔ ne ne awotwaa dwumadi nso.

Ayaresa ne sɛnea wɔhwɛ so

Ayaresa nhyehyɛe no bɛsono a egyina nea ɛde asiane no ba so.

• Oduruyɛfo a wobɛtaa akɔ: Wɔde wo bɛkɔ ayaresabea akɔhwɛ wo mpɛn pii sen sɛnea wɔtaa yɛ.
• Wɔde kɔma nnuruyɛfo atitiriw: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, awo ne mmea ho oduruyɛfo akyi no, ebia ebehia sɛ wohwehwɛ mmoa fi nyarewa afoforo te sɛ komayare ne asaabo mu yare ho abenfo hɔ.
• Mogya mmoroso a wobɛsusu wɔ fie: Ebia wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛtu wo fo sɛ hwɛ wo mogya mmorosoɔ wɔ fie.
• Nnuru a wɔhwɛ so: Yɛbɛhwɛ nnuru a worenom dedaw no mu yiye ahwɛ sɛ ɛfata ma nyinsɛn ne sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsesa dodow a wɔde ma anaa.
• Awo ntɛm: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wobu nyinsɛn no a wɔbɛtoa so no sɛ asiane wom ma ɛna no anaa akokoaa no a, nnuruyɛfo betumi asi gyinae sɛ wɔbɛma awo anaasɛ wɔbɛfa oprehyɛn a wɔde oprehyɛn awo akokoaa no ansa na da a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔwo no adu.

Dɛn na metumi ayɛ de asiw nyinsɛn a asiane wom ano?

Asiane ahorow bi yɛ nea yentumi nyɛ ho hwee (sɛ nhwɛso no, awosu mu tebea horow). Nanso, nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubehyia ɔhaw ahorow bere a wonyinsɛn no so atew. Ɛho hia titiriw sɛ wudi kan susuw saa nneɛma yi ho sɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛwo akokoaa a.

• Asetra a ahoɔden wom: Gyae nsanom, sigaretnom, ne nnuru biara a wobɛnom koraa a wunnya nnuruyɛfo afotu.
• Hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ansa na woanyinsɛn: Sɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛwo ba a, di kan kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na munsusuw w’abusua aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm ne ayaresa tebea biara a ebia wowɔ ho. Eyi bɛboa wo ma woadi wɔn ho dwuma ntɛm.
• Wo mu duru a wobɛkɔ so akura mu: Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛma wo mu duru a ɛfata ama wo tenten ansa na woanyinsɛn mpo.
• Di nyarewa a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no so: Sɛ wowɔ nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare anaa mogya mmoroso a, di so yiye ansa na woanyinsɛn.
• Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna a ahobammɔ wom: Bɔ wo ho ban fi nna mu nyarewa (STIs) ho.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ama m’adwene ayɛ komm wɔ saa bere yi mu?

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu ne dadwen nka bere a wote asɛmfua "asiane" no. Nanso, w’adwene mu akwahosan nso ho hia yiye wɔ saa bere yi mu.

• Gye w’aduruyɛfo kuw no di:Kae sɛ wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo ne wo ba no. Ka nsɛm a ɛhaw wo anaa ehu biara a wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wɔn. Mfa biribiara nsie wo ho.
• Nya mmoa: Wo ne wo kunu, w’abusua, ne wo nnamfo paa nka eyi ho asɛm. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubehu sɛ ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo na wowɔ hɔ.
• Fa w’adwene si suban pa so: Da sɛnea ɛsɛ. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo ma ho kwan a, yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ kakra. Di nnuan a ahoɔden wom. Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a wubetumi adi so, enti sɛ woyɛ no yiye a, wobɛte nka sɛ woanya ahoɔden.
• Wo ho a wobɛhwɛ: Yɛ biribi a w’ani gye ho. Kenkan nhoma bi, tie dwom bi, yɛ nsusuwii bi a ɛma obi dwo. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ba no nso ani begye.