Have you ever noticed a black spot on your skin, especially on your face, neck, or back, that looks a little bigger? To be precise, it looks like a normal blackhead when it gets really big. Many people get scared when they see this, thinking, "Is this cancer?" But don't be scared at all. Today we are talking about this condition, which is called `Dilated Pore of Winer` in medical science. This is not as dangerous as you think.
Simply put, what is Dilated Pore of Winer?
In simple terms, this is
an enlarged blackhead . To be precise, it is formed when a hair follicle, the hole where a hair shaft comes out of our skin, becomes clogged with dead skin cells and becomes large over time. It can range from a few millimeters to more than a centimeter in size. They are mainly seen
on the head, neck, face, and torso .
What's the difference between a blackhead and this?
You might be thinking, "So if this is a blackhead, why does it have a different name?" Actually, the only and main difference between the two is
size .
- Blackhead: This is also caused by a clogged pore in the skin, but it is smaller in size.
- Dilated Pore of Winer: This is similar in appearance, but much larger in size. To be precise, it looks like a super-sized blackhead.
Both of these are caused by clogged pores. When the accumulated matter inside the pore is exposed to air, a chemical reaction called oxidation occurs, which turns it black.
Who is most likely to develop this condition?
Although this can happen to anyone, it is usually seen in adults. It is especially common
after the age of 40. Also,
men are more likely to develop this condition than women. It is also common among people with fair skin. Imagine that you have seen someone like your father or grandfather with a large black spot on their back or face. It is most likely this `Dilated Pore of Winer` condition.
Is this dangerous? Could it be cancer?
This is the biggest question everyone has. The answer is,
no. It is not dangerous. And it is not cancer. Medically, it is called a `benign` condition, meaning it
is not cancerous or harmful . It does not harm your health. And it is not contagious (`non-infectious`). So there is no need to worry about it at all.
What exactly are the symptoms?
The symptoms of this condition are very simple. Let's see what they are.
| Characteristic | Description |
|---|
| Appearance | A single, round, enlarged hole that protrudes slightly from the skin. This hole is covered by a black or blue-black plug. |
| Surrounding skin | The skin around this hole is completely healthy and normal-looking. There is no redness or change. |
| Location | It is most often seen on the face, neck, head, or trunk (back, chest). |
| Pain | There is usually no pain or discomfort (`asymptomatic`). |
Does this cause pain? Could it cause an infection?
This is usually painless. However, if you touch it frequently, try to squeeze it, or get it injured, it can be painful. Sometimes bacteria can enter this hole and cause an infection. If that happens,
- That part turns red .
- Swelling .
- It hurts even if I hold your hand .
- Maybe pus can come in.
If such an infection occurs, you can keep the area clean and apply an antibiotic ointment recommended by a doctor. However ,If the infection persists, you should definitely see your doctor.
Why does something like this happen? What is the reason?
Although the exact cause is not yet known, the process of this formation is very similar to that of a blackhead. 1. Our skin cells are constantly being replaced. These dead cells get stuck inside a hair follicle, a pore where a hair shaft comes out. 2. These stuck dead cells, together with skin oil (`sebum`) and a protein called `keratin`, accumulate inside the pore as a solid substance. 3. Over time, these accumulations cause the pore to gradually get bigger, that is, to `dilate`. 4. Since the mouth of this pore is open, the contents inside are oxidized (`oxidized`) when they come into contact with air and turn black. It has also been observed that people who had
severe acne (`cystic acne`) in their youth are more likely to develop this `Dilated Pore of Winer` later on.
How is it treated? Should it be removed?
Since this does not actually harm the body,
there is no need for treatment . However, some people feel that it is unsightly on the skin. In that case, it can be removed.
| Status | What to do |
|---|
| Small Dilated Pore of Winer | A doctor can use a special device called a `comedone extractor` to squeeze out the contents. Do not try to squeeze it out at home with your fingernails , as this can damage the skin and cause infection. |
| Large Dilated Pore of Winer | Don't try to remove these at home. See a doctor. He or she will inject a small amount of numbing medicine into the area, make a small incision, completely remove everything inside, and stitch it up if necessary. |
| Infected Dilated Pore of Winer | Definitely see a doctor. Antibiotics can be given to treat the infection. Sometimes, the needle can be removed after the infection has cleared up. |
Can it grow back after removal?
Yes, it can happen again. Especially if the contents are not completely removed when it is removed, the hole can fill up again after a while and this condition can occur. Therefore, if you are removing this, it is best to have it removed by a qualified doctor.
What can we do to reduce the risk?
Since there is no specific cause for this, there is no way to 100% prevent it from occurring. However, if you can reduce the clogging of your skin pores, you can reduce the risk. These things can help with that.
- Use cosmetics that do not clog pores (non-comedogenic). When buying your face wash, cream, and makeup, look for this label.
- Cleanse your skin thoroughly. Use a good cleanser to remove dead skin cells.
- Treat acne if you have it. Use products that contain things like ` benzoyl peroxide ` or ` salicylic acid ` to control acne.
- Protect yourself from the sun. Regularly using sunscreen is very important for skin health.
If this spot on your skin becomes red, swollen, or pus is coming out, or if it bothers you, definitely see a doctor.
Take-Home Message
- A Dilated Pore of Winer is an enlarged blackhead. It is not cancer , so don't worry.
- This will not cause any harm to the body, so there is no need to remove it.
- Do not squeeze, pick, or touch it frequently with your nails . Doing so may cause infection.
- If you are bothered by the appearance of this, a doctor can remove it with a simple procedure.
- If it becomes red, swollen, painful, or pus is coming out, it means it's infected. In that case, definitely see your doctor.
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