What is 'Strength Training'?
Simply put, 'Strength Training' is a specific type of exercise that builds your muscles and increases their strength. We use weights for this. Sometimes it is also called 'Resistance Training', because it makes the muscles work against some resistance. Think about it, when you lift a weight, your muscles feel a little tired, right? That tiredness is what makes the muscles stronger. We can use different things for this:- 'Free weights': These are the weights you often see in gyms, like dumbbells and barbells. You may have also seen something called 'kettlebells'. These are easy to carry around and relatively inexpensive. However, it takes some practice to exercise with them properly, or you may injure your body if you do them incorrectly.
- Weight machines: These are usually found in gyms, or perhaps in school exercise rooms. These machines make it easier to exercise properly because the machine itself controls your movements.
- Resistance bands: These are stretchy bands that provide good resistance to the muscles while exercising.
- Your own body weight: Yes, you can do strength training without any equipment. Think push-ups, squats, sit-ups, etc. These use your own body weight.
What are the benefits of this 'Strength Training'?
Not just muscles, this has many other benefits for you.- Overall physical fitness improves: Your body gains better agility and strength.
- Lean body mass increases:That means, body fat decreases and muscle mass increases. This is very important for a healthy body.
- Burns more calories : As you gain muscle, your body burns more calories even when you're just standing still. So, this also helps you control your weight.
- Strengthens bones: Weight-bearing exercises also strengthen your bones.
- Improves mental health : This is something that many people don't think about. Exercise, especially strength training, can help reduce stress and improve your mood . It makes you feel good about yourself.
How do I start this?
Okay, now that you're interested, let's see how exactly to get started. There are just a few things you need to be a little more careful about than you might think. 1. See a doctor first: Yes, this is very important. Before you start lifting weights, see your doctor to make sure that your health is suitable for this. Maybe you have some health problems that you don't know about. 2. Get proper guidance: After the doctor says 'OK', seek advice from someone who knows about this.- Coaches at schools and trainers at gyms know this well. Many schools teach weightlifting or 'circuit training' in exercise classes.
- Or, visit a gym in your area and see if you can take a strength training class or work with a personal trainer. But make sure the person you choose is certified and has experience working with young people, especially if they have experience.
Is Strength Training Really Safe?
Generally, strength training programs are very safe when done correctly . When done correctly, they won't harm your developing bones. However, people with certain medical conditions – for example, uncontrolled high blood pressure, seizures, or heart disease – should get their doctor's approval before starting something like this.If you feel anything strange while exercising, if you feel pain, or if you hear or feel a "clicking" sound inside your body, stop immediately. See a doctor to find out exactly what it is before you start training again. You may need to change your training regimen or stop lifting weights for a while until the injury heals.Many people think that all weightlifting is the same. However, 'Strength Training', 'Powerlifting', and 'Bodybuilding' are different things.
- Powerlifting is about how much weight you can lift at one time.
- The goal of competitive bodybuilding is to maximize the size and shape of muscles.
Important: Powerlifting, deadlifting, and bodybuilding are not recommended for young people who are still growing, as they carry a high risk of serious injury.Some people are tempted to use things like `Anabolic steroids` in the hope of building big muscles. These are very dangerous things. These can cause short-term problems like mood swings, acne, baldness, and high blood pressure. They can also cause long-term, serious risks like cancer, heart disease, and infertility. So, never resort to such things.
What does a healthy workout routine look like?
Here are some basic rules you can follow when doing strength training:- Always do a 'warm up' before each workout: Do 5-10 minutes of `dynamic exercises` (i.e. warm up exercises that involve moving your body). This will prepare your muscles and joints for the workout.
- If you're new, start with bodyweight exercises first:Spend a few weeks doing sit-ups, push-ups, and squats to perfect your form and technique. It's important to do these exercises correctly without using weights at first.
- Once you've learned the correct technique, start with a light weight: either a relatively light free weight or a resistance band. As your strength increases, gradually increase the weight, number of sets, or types of exercises.
- Start with 8-12 repetitions per set: One or two sets will be enough at first. A certified trainer or teacher can design a program that is right for you.
- Learn the correct technique, always practice under supervision: This is very important, as we said before.
- Cool down after each workout: After your workout, do some light activity and static stretching (i.e., holding a position for a short period of time). This helps your muscles recover.
- Aerobic (cardio) activity: These strengthen your heart and lungs. Things like walking, running, and swimming are good aerobic exercises.
- Stretching: This improves your body's flexibility.
A final take-home message
If you're thinking about starting strength training, that's a great idea! But, remember:- Safety comes first: start by asking a doctor, getting advice from someone who knows, and learning how to do it properly.
- Start slowly: Don't jump into lifting heavy weights all at once. Build up gradually.
- Listen to your body: If it hurts, stop. Don't force yourself.
- Make it fun: Choose a type of exercise that you enjoy. Then you'll feel like continuing.
- Never touch dangerous things like 'steroids'. The best thing is to be healthy and strong naturally.
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