Ðe wobia tso asiwò be woawɔ PET scan na wòa? Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu tsitotsito!

Hello! Ne ɖɔkta aɖe gblɔ `(PET Scan)` ŋu nya na wò la, ɖewohĩ èse le ɖokuiwò me be yedi be yeanya nu vi aɖe, ɖewohĩ vɔvɔ̃ ɖo vie gɔ̃ hã , alo? Le nyateƒe me la, esɔ ŋutɔ. Elabena mewɔ nuku be nàse le ɖokuiwò me nenema ne èsrɔ̃ nu tso nu yeye aɖe ŋu o. Eyata egbea míaƒo nu tso nusi `(PET Scan)` sia nye, nusi wòwɔna, alesi nàdzra ɖo ɖe eŋu, kple nusianu si wòle be nànya le mɔ bɔbɔe ŋutɔ nu, abe nuƒoƒo na xɔ̃wò ene. Ekema àte ŋu ase esia gɔme nyuie wu.

Nukae nye PET scan?

Kpuie ko la, ``PET Scan'' nye Positron Emission Tomography scan ƒe kpukpui . Esia nye dodokpɔ tɔxɛ aɖe si wozãna tsɔ kpɔa alesi ŋutinu kple lãkusi siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me le dɔ wɔm. Bu eŋu abe "dɔwɔwɔ ƒe foto" ɖeɖe le nusiwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me ŋu ene.

Le dodokpɔ sia me la, míezãa atike si me keklẽŋusẽ le sue aɖe si le dedie ŋutɔ . Míeyɔa esia be `(Radiotracer)`. Ne wodo esia ɖe ŋutilãa me vɔ la, woɖea fotowo to fotoɖemɔ̃ tɔxɛ aɖe zazã me, si nye `(PET Scanner)`. Nu tɔxɛ si le `(Radiotracer)` sia ŋue nye be ne lãmenugbagbevi aɖewo le míaƒe ŋutilã me siwo ŋu dɔléle aɖe le la, lãmenugbagbevi mawo xɔa `(Radiotracer)` sia geɖe wu. Abe alesi dɔwui ɖua nu geɖe wu ne ekpɔ nuɖuɖu ene. Eyata, scanner ateŋu akpɔ teƒe siwo `(Radiotracer)` sia xɔ geɖe wu le. Emae kpena ɖe míaƒe ɖɔktawo ŋu be woade dzesii ne lãmesẽkuxi aɖe li.

Zi geɖe la, ɖɔktawo zãa ``(PET Scan)`` sia tsɔ dia kansa eye wokpɔa alesi kansa dada wɔa dɔe. Menye ema ɖeɖeko o, ekpena ɖe ame ŋu ŋutɔ le dzidɔ kple ahɔhɔ̃ me kuxi aɖewo hã nyanya me.

Vovototo kae le PET scan, CT scan, kple MRI dome?

Ðewohĩ èse `(CT scan)` alo `(MRI)` scan ŋu nya kpɔ. Azɔ mina míakpɔ alesi esiawo to vovo tso `(PET Scan).` gbɔ

• (CT Scan): Esia zãa X-ray.
• (MRI Scan): Esia zãa magnet kple radio ƒe ƒutsotsoewo.

CT scan kple MRI siaa naa míekpɔa ŋutinuwo kple wɔwɔme siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me ƒe nɔnɔmetata siwo meʋãna o . Eyae nye be, ɣeyiɣi ma me koe míekpɔa alesi wodzenae.

Gake PET scan ya to vovo vie. Esi wònye be ezãa radiotracer si ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe va yi ta la, PET scan ɖea alesi míaƒe ŋutinuwo le dɔ wɔm le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me fiana mí . Eyae nye be ele abe wo kpɔkpɔ le agbe me ene. Nu vevi bubue nye be PET-dɔdamɔnu ate ŋu ade dzesi tɔtrɔ siwo va míaƒe ŋutinuwo kple lãmenugbagbeviwo me le lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe ɖoɖo nu kabakaba wu CT kple MRI-dɔdamɔnu bubuwo.

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wò ɖɔkta ateŋu aɖo aɖaŋu be nàwɔ ``PET Scan'' kple ``CT Scan'' le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me. Woyɔa esia be ``PET-CT'' scan. Ne wotsɔ eve siawo ƒo ƒui la, míekpɔa nɔnɔmetata siwo le akpa etɔ̃ (3D). Esia wɔnɛ be míete ŋu kpɔa dɔlélea nyuie wu.

Kɔdzi aɖewo le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yeye aɖe si woyɔna be ``(PET/MRI)`` scan zãm fifia. Esia ate ŋu axɔ nɔnɔmetata siwo me kɔ ŋutɔ, siwo le nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake. Wozãnɛ koŋ tsɔ dea dzesi lãmeka falɛfalɛwo abe ahɔhɔ̃, ta kple kɔ, aklã, kple akɔta ƒe kansa ene heléa ŋku ɖe wo ŋu.

Nuka tututue PET scan kpɔna?

Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu abia be woawɔ PET scan atsɔ alé ŋku ɖe wò ŋutilã ŋu be dzesi siawo dometɔ aɖe le ŋuwò hã:

• Kansa: Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye no me dɔdzẽ, lãkusi me dɔdzẽ, kple lãkusi me dɔdzẽ.
• Dzidɔ: Dzitodzito me dɔléle, dzidɔ, alo dzidɔ bubuwo.
• Ahɔhɔ̃medɔlélewo: Nɔnɔmewo abe ahɔhɔ̃ me dɔdzẽ, asrã, tagbɔdɔ, kple Alzheimer ƒe dɔléle ene.

Ɣekaɣie wòhiã be woawɔ PET scan nam?

Zi geɖe la, PET-mɔ̃ ate ŋu adzidze dɔ vevi siwo míaƒe ŋutilã wɔna, abe ʋu ƒe sisi, oxygen zazã, kple sukli (glucose) ƒe asitɔtrɔ le ʋu me ene . Ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu hã be woade dzesi ŋutinu kple lãkusi siwo mele dɔ wɔm nyuie o.

Ne kansa le ame ŋu la:

Ne wò ɖɔkta susui be kansa le ŋuwò la, anɔ eme be aɖo aɖaŋu be nàwɔ PET scan, elabena esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàde dzesi kansa ahakpɔe.

Ne wokpɔ kansa le ŋuwò xoxo la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu abia be woawɔ PET-dɔdamɔnu siwo wu zi ɖeka le wò atikewɔwɔ me. Susu geɖewo tae wòle alea ɖo:

• Kpɔe ɖa be kansa la kaka ɖe ŋutilã ƒe akpa bubuwo (ekaka ɖe teƒe bubuwo) hã .
• Da alesi atikewɔwɔ si li fifia kpɔ dzidzedzee kpɔ .
• Kpɔe ɖa be kansa la ``gadzɔ ake'' le atikewɔwɔ vɔ megbe hã.
• Da kansa la ƒe ŋgɔdonya kpɔ.

Ne dzidɔ le ŋuwò la:

Ne dzidɔ le ŋuwò la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàwɔ PET scan be nàdi nuwo abe:

• Kpɔe ɖa be dzidɔ gblẽ nu le wò dzi ƒe akpa aɖewo ŋu hã.
• De dzesi dzitodzito ƒe akpa siwo ate ŋu aɖe vi tso ʋukawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ alo ʋuka siwo me ʋu sina tona ƒe dɔwɔwɔ na ame me .

Ne lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dzesiwo le ŋuwò la:

Ne ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔléle ƒe dzesiwo le ŋuwò la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàwɔ PET scan atsɔ adi ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, abe dɔdzẽ, asrã, kple lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme bubuwo ene.

Aleke PET scan wɔa dɔe?

PET scan nye dodokpɔ ƒomevi aɖe si woyɔna be nuklia atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo . Nukliadɔdamɔnu bia be woado keklẽŋusẽ sue aɖe ŋutɔ si le dedie, abe keklẽŋusẽdzidzenu siwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe va yi ene, to ʋuka si wodona ɖe lãme na ame me.

Nusi na PET scan to vovo tso nɔnɔmetataɖeɖemɔnu bubuwo gbɔe nye be woléa ŋku ɖe nusiwo yia edzi le míaƒe ŋutilã me kple molecule ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu . Eyata ŋutete le wo si be woade dzesi dɔléle le eƒe gɔmedzedze ŋutɔ.

Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne lãmenugbagbevi siwo ŋu dɔléle le le wò ŋutilã me la, lãmenugbagbevi mawo xɔa `(Radiotracer)` la geɖe wu lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãmesẽ me. Míeyɔa teƒe siawo siwo ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ dzina ɖe edzi be `(Hot Spots)` . `(PET Scanner)` dea dzesi keklẽŋusẽ sia eye wòwɔa lãkusi siwo ŋu dɔlélea le ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo. Abe alesi míegblɔe va yi ene la, le `(PET/CT)` scan me la, woƒoa X-ray nɔnɔmetata siwo woɖe tso `(CT scan)` kple nɔnɔmetata siwo woɖe tso `(PET scan)` me nu ƒu tsɔ naa emetsonu mamlɛtɔ.

Aleke wòle be madzra ɖo ɖe PET scan ŋu?

PET scan nye dɔ si wowɔna le kɔdzi . Esia fia be àte ŋu ayi aƒeme gbemagbe ke woawɔ scan la. Wò ɖɔkta ana mɔfiame tsitotsito wò ku ɖe alesi nàdzra ɖo ɖe fotoɖeɖedɔa ŋu ŋu. Gake zi geɖe la, ele be nànya nu siwo gbɔna:

• Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàna wò ɖɔkta naŋlɔ atikewo, vitaminwo, kpeɖeŋutɔtikewo, kple nulɔdɔ siwo katã nèzãna ƒe ŋkɔwo pɛpɛpɛ.
• Ne èsusu be ɖewohĩ yefɔ fu, alo ne vidada si le no nam viwoe nènye la , kpɔ egbɔ be yegblɔe na yeƒe ɖɔkta.
• Mègaɖu naneke gaƒoƒo ade hafi dodokpɔa nadze egɔme o. Gake ne suklidɔ le ŋuwò la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu atrɔ aɖaŋuɖoɖo sia. Eyata ƒo nu tso eŋu na wò ɖɔkta.
• Tsi koe nàte ŋu ano .
• Ne wole dzidɔ dom kpɔ la, ƒo asa na nusianu si me caffeine le (abe tii alo kɔfi ene) nono gaƒoƒo 24 do ŋgɔ na dodokpɔa.
• Do awu siwo me nànɔ bɔbɔe . Gblẽ ga ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖonuwo, ŋkumeɖobolo, aɖuwɔwɔe, kple ɖaƒoƒo ɖe aƒeme.
• Ne èse le ɖokuiwò me be yemele dedie o alo nètsi dzimaɖi ne èle teƒe si woxe , gblɔe na wò ɖɔkta. Woate ŋu ana atike si naa ame ƒe dzi dzea eme si mesẽ o be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖe dzi ɖi le dodokpɔa wɔɣi.

Nukae woakpɔ mɔ na le PET scan wɔwɔ me?

Ne wowɔ PET scan la, zi geɖe la, nu siwo gbɔna la dzɔna:

• Gbã la, woado radioactive tracer si me keklẽŋusẽ le la wò. Wozãa agbɔsɔsɔ si le dedie. Radiotracer si wozãna wue nye Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) .
• Emegbe ele be nànɔ zikpui dzi abe gaƒoƒo ɖeka ene . Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, `(Radiotracer)` la zɔa mɔ to wò ʋukawo me eye wòxɔa wò ŋutinuwo kple lãkusiwo me. Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nànɔ anyi kpoo eye màgaʋuʋu le ɣeyiɣi sia me o. Elabena ne èʋuʋu akpa la, `(Radiotracer)` ateŋu ayi wò ŋutilã ƒe akpa siwo womele dom kpɔ o la gbɔ. Màse le ɖokuiwò me be `(Radiotracer)` la le gegem ɖe wò ŋutilã me o.
• Ne wole PET/CT scan wɔm na wò la, woate ŋu ado amadede si to vovo na wo nɔewo na wò. Esia wɔnɛ be CT-mɔ̃a ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo me kɔna nyuie wu.
• Emegbe woana nàmlɔ dodokpɔkplɔ̃ dzi, eye emegbe woakplɔ wò ayi PET/CT Scanner la me. Scaner sia ƒe nɔnɔme le abe donut ene, eye do aɖe le titina. Do sia keke abe sentimeta 30 ene.
• Ele be nànɔ anyi kpoo le fotoɖeɖea me (si xɔa abe miniti 30 ene ). Ʋuʋu ate ŋu ana nɔnɔmetataawo nadze ƒã.
• Àte ŋu ase gbeɖiɖi aɖe si le ɖiɖim alo le ʋuʋum ne scanner la le nɔnɔmetataawo ɖem. Esia sɔ.
• Hafi nàdzo la, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla aɖe alé ŋku ɖe fotoɖemɔ̃awo ŋu ahakpɔ egbɔ be wo me kɔ.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae PET scan xɔa?

PET scan ƒe dɔwɔwɔ bliboa ate ŋu axɔ abe gaƒoƒo eve ene .

• Exɔa abe miniti 60 ene hafi wò ŋutilã te ŋu xɔa ``(Radiotracer)``. Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, ele be nànɔ anyi kpoo eye mègaʋuʋu o.
• ``(PET Scan)'' ŋutɔŋutɔ xɔa abe miniti 30 ene .
• Emegbe, ele be nàlala vie esime mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla la le nɔnɔmetataawo kpɔm ahakpɔ egbɔ be wo me kɔ.

Ðe afɔku alo nugbegblẽ aɖewo le esia ŋua?

Le nyateƒe me la, PET scan nye dodokpɔ si le dedie ŋutɔ , eye kuxiwo mebɔ o. Radioactivity si le radiotracer la me le sue ŋutɔ. Menɔa wò ŋutilã me eteƒe didi o. Ele be nàno tsi geɖe le PET scan wɔwɔ vɔ megbe. Esia akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàkɔ radioactive tracer la le wò ŋutilã me kaba.

PET scan ate ŋu ahe afɔku vɛ le nɔnɔme tɔxɛ siawo me ko:

• Ne èfɔ fu alo nèle no nam vi la, mele be woawɔ PET scan na wò o . Esia le alea elabena keklẽŋusẽa ate ŋu agblẽ nu le vidzĩ si le vidzidɔa me ŋu eye wòate ŋu ato no me yi na vidzĩa.
• Ame aɖewo ƒe nulɔdɔ le radiotracer si le PET scan me alo contrast dye si le CT scan me ŋu.Ate ŋu adzɔ. Gake nuwɔna siawo ƒomevi mebɔ kura o eye zi geɖe la, womesẽna o. Ne wodzɔ la, atikewɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa ate ŋu atsɔ atikewo ada wo kaba.
• Ðewohĩ suklidɔlélawo mate ŋu axɔ sukli si le radiotracer la me nyuie o. Esia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe scan la me tsonu dzi. Wò ɖɔkta aɖo aɖaŋu na wò le alesi nàtrɔ wò nuɖuɖu kple atikewo ŋu hafi awɔ dodokpɔa.

Ɣekaɣie maxɔ PET scan la me tsonu?

Kekeliŋutinunyala, si wona hehee etɔxɛe be wòaxlẽ PET-dɔdamɔnu la, alé ŋku ɖe wò fotoɖemɔ̃wo ŋu, aŋlɔ nyatakaka aɖe, eye wòaɖoe ɖe wò ɖɔkta. Zi geɖe la , dɔ sia xɔa abe gaƒoƒo 24 ene .

PET scan nye dodokpɔ si ŋu viɖe le ŋutɔ eye zi geɖe la, mele dedie si ɖɔktawo zãna tsɔ daa kansa, dzidɔ, kple ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe nɔnɔmewo kpɔna.

Eyata, mlɔeba la, nusiwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui...

Ne wobia tso asiwò be woawɔ PET scan na wò la, mègatsi dzi ɖe eŋu o. Enye dodokpɔ si me afɔku mele o le go geɖe me eye ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu ŋutɔ le dɔléle aɖe didi me.

Ne nyabiase alo dzimaɖitsitsi aɖe le asiwò ku ɖe dodokpɔ sia ŋu la, mègahe ɖe megbe le wò ɖɔkta alo dɔnɔdzikpɔla biabia me o . Wole afima be yewoakpe ɖe ŋuwò ahana nyatakaka siwo nèhiã la wò. Woaɖo wò biabiawo katã ŋu. Eyata ɖe dzi ɖi eye nàwɔ ɖe wò ɖɔkta ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi.

` PET Scan, kansa, dzidɔ, ahɔhɔ̃medɔ, keklẽŋusẽ, scan dodokpɔwo, dɔlélewo didi