Nusianu si nèdi be yeanya tso Ʋudodokpɔ ŋu!

Efɔ̃a? Egbea míele nu ƒom tso nane si ŋu ame geɖe sena zi geɖe, eye ɣeaɖewoɣi gɔ̃ hã be vɔvɔ̃ ɖoa wo vie la ŋu. Ema ku ɖe ʋudodokpɔ ŋu. Ẽ, ẽ, dodokpɔ ma si me wotsɔa aŋe dea eme eye woɖea ʋu vi aɖe. Vɔvɔ̃ ɖoa ame aɖewo vie ne wose nya sia, alo? Gake mègatsi dzi o, le nyateƒe me la, esia nye nusi kpena ɖe mía ŋu míenyaa nyatakaka vevi geɖe tso míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe lãmesẽ ŋu. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe nya sia ŋuti nyatakaka aɖewo ŋu tsitotsito.

Nuka tututue nye ʋudodokpɔ?

Kpuie ko la, ʋudodokpɔ nye dodokpɔ si bɔ si ɖɔktawo zãna ɣesiaɣi. Ðewohĩ woawɔ ʋudodokpɔ na wò abe ŋutilãmedɔdada si wowɔna edziedzi ƒe akpa aɖe ene, alo atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme alo dzesi aɖewo ate ŋu anɔ ŋuwò si abia be nàwɔe. Bu eŋu kpɔ, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ɖeko ɖeɖi tea ŋuwò, eye ɖɔkta ate ŋu agblɔ be, “Ðe míawɔ ʋudodokpɔa?”

Ʋudodokpɔ ƒomevi geɖewo li. Dodokpɔ aɖewo léa ŋku ɖe nuwo abe ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo, ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo, kple ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ siwo le wò ʋu me ene ŋu. Ame bubuwo léa ŋku ɖe nusiwo le abe elektrikŋusẽ, protein, kple lãmetsi siwo le wò ʋu me ene ŋu. Dodokpɔ siawo ate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe mineral siwo le wò ʋu me dometɔ aɖewo hã ŋu.

Gake nane si wòle be wòanɔ susu me na wòe nye esi : Ʋudodokpɔ kpena ɖe ɖɔktawo ŋu ŋutɔ le dɔlélewo didi me, gake ʋudodokpɔ ŋuti nyatakaka menye dɔlélewo didi tẽ o. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ne nane si mebɔ o le ʋu ŋuti nyatakakaa me gɔ̃ hã la, mefia ɣesiaɣi be dɔléle sesẽ aɖe le ŋuwò o. Eyata mègatsi dzodzodzoe le nyatakakaa kpɔkpɔ vɔ megbe o, ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta eye nànya nu tso eŋu tsitotsito.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be mado ʋu kpɔ?

Wò ʋu nye nu wɔnuku aɖe si me nyatakaka geɖe le tso wò ŋutilã bliboa ƒe lãmesẽ ŋu. Esia tae ʋudodokpɔ le vevie ŋutɔ ɖo. Susu geɖe li siwo tae ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖe gbe be woado ʋu kpɔ ɖo:

• Le wò ƒe sia ƒe ƒe ŋutilãmedɔdada edziedzi me: Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖe gbe be woado ʋu kpɔ zi geɖe atsɔ akpɔ wò lãmesẽ bliboa. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, woate ŋu abia be woaxlẽ ʋu bliboa (CBC), basic metabolic panel (BMP), alo comprehensive metabolic panel.
• Ne wò ɖɔkta gblɔ na wò be nàwɔ dodokpɔ siwo woatsɔ adoe kpɔ: Wowɔa dodokpɔ siawo hafi dzesi aɖeke dzena na wò. Ne wò ɖɔkta susu be dɔléle aɖe, abe kansa ene, ate ŋu adze dziwò la, ate ŋu aɖe gbe be woawɔ dodokpɔ siawo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne dzitodzito me dɔléle ate ŋu adze dziwò la, woate ŋu awɔ ʋudodokpɔ geɖe atsɔ akpɔ alesi gbegbe wò afɔkua loloe.
• Ne mèle lãmesẽ me o la:Ne dzesi aɖewo koŋ le ŋuwò la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖe gbe be woado ʋu kpɔ be yeanya nusi gbɔ wòtso. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne dzesi aɖewo le ŋuwò si fia be ɖewohĩ èfɔ fu la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖe gbe be woado fufɔfɔ ƒe ʋu kpɔ. Esia doa lãmetsi aɖe koŋ si wò ŋutilã wɔna ne èfɔ fu ko kpɔ.
• Ne nɔnɔme aɖe le ŋuwò si tso domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe tɔtrɔ gbɔ: Le wò nɔnɔmea nu la, wò ʋumenugbagbeviwo kple ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ate ŋu ade dzesi domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe tɔtrɔ. To mɔ sia dzi la, domenyiŋusẽfianu siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le nyanya ate ŋu akpe ɖe wò ɖɔkta ŋu wòawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe atikewɔwɔ nyuitɔ kekeake ŋu na wò.
• Ne dɔléle aɖee wole dɔ dam na wò: Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu ado ʋu kpɔ edziedzi be yeakpɔ alesi wò dɔdamɔnua wɔa dɔe kple ne ele dɔ wɔm nyuie hã.
• Ne èle afɔku me be nàxɔ dɔléle aɖe le domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe tɔtrɔ siwo ƒe dome nènyi ta: Le nɔnɔme mawo me la, wò ɖɔkta axɔ ʋu aɖe hena domenyiŋusẽfianu me dzodzro be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nànya ne dɔléle aɖe koŋ ate ŋu adze dziwò.

Nuka tututue ʋudodokpɔwo ɖena fiana?

Kpuie ko la, ʋudodokpɔ ɖea tɔtrɔwo fiana le wò ŋutilã me. Gake menye nɔnɔmetata bliboe wonye o, ke boŋ foto aɖe koe wonye. Ne wò ɖɔkta kpɔ foto ma vɔ la, ate ŋu awɔ ʋudodokpɔ geɖe wu be wòalé ŋku ɖe eŋu nyuie wu. Nusiwo wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu akpɔ le ʋudodokpɔ me dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Alesi wò ʋu le dɔ wɔm nyuie: Le kpɔɖeŋu me, wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwoe tsɔa ɔksidzin yia wò ŋutilã katã me. Ʋudodokpɔ ate ŋu afia be ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe xexlẽme le sue, si fia be ʋusɔgbɔdɔ le ŋuwò. Ne wò ɖɔkta lé ŋku ɖe wò lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu to nusuekpɔmɔ̃ dzi la, ate ŋu akpɔe be wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo lolo wu esiwo sɔ alo woƒe nɔnɔme to vovo na ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ siwo sɔ. Tɔtrɔ siawo ate ŋu anye ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ alo ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ aɖewo ƒe dzesiwo.
• Kpɔ wò enzyme kple electrolytes ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ɖa: Enzyme nye protein siwo nana atikewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kabakaba le ŋutilã me, si kpena ɖe ame ŋu be nuwo tutua hegblẽa wo. Elektrolytes nye nusiwo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be atikewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le ŋutilãa me naɖɔ ɖo eye tsi siwo le lãmenugbagbeviwo me kple egodo la nada asɔ.

Nukawoe nye ʋudodokpɔ siwo bɔ wu?

Ʋudodokpɔ ƒomevi geɖewo li. Dodokpɔ aɖewo – le kpɔɖeŋu me, ʋu ƒe xexlẽme blibo (CBC), basic metabolic panel (BMP), comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), kple electrolyte panels – léa ŋku ɖe wò ʋu ƒe akpa vovovo geɖewo ŋu le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me. Ʋudodokpɔ bubuwo li siwo léa ŋku ɖe nu siwo le wò ʋu me koŋ ŋutɔ ŋu.

Nukae Ʋu Xexlẽme Blibo (CBC) dodokpɔ dia?

Esia nye ʋudodokpɔ si wowɔna zi geɖe eye dodokpɔ tɔxɛ geɖewo hã le eme. CBC dodokpɔ aɖe:

• Woxlẽa wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo, ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo, kple ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo hedzidzea wo . Hematocrit dodokpɔ hã le CBC dodokpɔa me, si dzidzea ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe alafa memamã si le wò ʋu me.
• Wodzidzea wò ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ .
• RDW ʋudodokpɔa dzidzea tɔtrɔ siwo va le wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe lolome kple woƒe lolome me (RDW tsi tre ɖi na “ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo mama ƒe kekeme”).
• Wotsɔa Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) dodokpɔ dzidzea wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe lolome le mama dedie nu.

Nukae Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) ɖena fiana?

BMP dzidzea nu geɖe le wò ʋu me. Ðɔktawo zãa BMP tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe wò lãmesẽ bliboa ŋu eye wokpɔa lãmesẽkuxi ɖesiaɖe kaba, alo léa ŋku ɖe kuxi aɖe si li ŋu. BMP ate ŋu anye nusiwo le abe:

• Suklidɔ dodokpɔ le ʋu me: Kpɔe ɖa be suklidɔ le ame ŋu hã.
• Calcium ʋudodokpɔ: Eléa ŋku ɖe eŋu be calcium sɔ gbɔ na wò hã, si kpena ɖe wò ŋutilã ŋu wòwɔa nu geɖe.
• Ʋu me Urea Nitrogen (BUN) dodokpɔ: Urea nye gbeɖuɖɔ si wò ayikuwo ɖena. Esia dzidzea urea nitrogen ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le wò ayiku me.
• Creatine Kinase (CK) dodokpɔ: Esia doa gbeɖuɖɔ aɖe si wò lãmekawo wɔna kpɔna. Ne wò CK ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme sɔ gbɔ la, ate ŋu anye dzesi be wò lãmekawo gblẽ.
• Sodium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ.
• CO2 ʋudodokpɔ: Edzidzea bicarbonate ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le wò ʋu me. Esia dea dzesi ya si woyɔna be carbon dioxide.
• Serum potassium dodokpɔ: Edzidzea potassium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ. Potassium kpena ɖe wò dzi, lãmekawo, lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, kple lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu.
• Chloride ʋudodokpɔ: Chloride nye elektrikŋusẽ si kpena ɖe ŋuwò be tsi kple acid nada asɔ le wò ŋutilã me.
• Globulin ʋudodokpɔ: Edzidzea protein sia ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si wò aklã wɔna.

Nukae Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) dia?

CMP la lɔ ʋudodokpɔ siwo katã le BMP me ɖe eme. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ʋudodokpɔ siawo hã li:

• Albumin ʋudodokpɔ: Albumin nye protein si le wò ʋumenugbagbeviɣi me. Wozãa esia tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe ayiku kple aklã ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu.
• Alanine Transaminase (ALT): Ðɔktawo zãa dodokpɔ sia tsɔ daa aklã ƒe lãmesẽ kpɔna.
• Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): Ne enzyme sia ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ sɔ gbɔ la, ate ŋu anye aklãdɔ alo ƒumedɔléle aɖewo ƒe dzesi.
• Ammonia ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ: Ʋudodokpɔ ɖea amonia agbɔsɔsɔme si le wò ʋu me fiana. Amonia ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ ate ŋu anye aklã kple ayiku ƒe gbegblẽ ƒe dzesi.
• Bilirubin ʋudodokpɔ: Bilirubin nye nusi le ʋumenugbagbeviɣi si tso wò aklã me. Ne ʋumenugbagbeviɣi sɔ gbɔ ɖe ʋua me la, ate ŋu anye aklã me kuxi aɖe ƒe dzesi.
• Aspartate Transferase (AST): Woyɔa esia ɣeaɖewoɣi be AST, eye esia dzidzea enzyme aspartate transferase ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le wò ʋu me. Ðɔktawo zãa dodokpɔ sia tsɔ daa aklã ƒe lãmesẽ kpɔna.

Nukae elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃a ɖena fiana?

Elektrikŋusẽwoe nye tomenu siwo le wò ʋu me. Ne dadasɔ mele nusiawo me o la, ate ŋu anye dzesi be kuxi aɖe le wò dzi, ayiku, alo wò lãkusi ŋu. Elektrolyte panel aɖe lɔ electrolyte dodokpɔ siwo katã le BMP kple CMP me ɖe eme. Eléa ŋku ɖe nusiwo le abe magnesium kple anion ƒe dometsotso ene hã ŋu. Magnesium kpena ɖe wò ahɔhɔ̃, dzi, kple lãmekawo ŋu. Anion gap dodokpɔa léa ŋku ɖe acid-base ƒe dadasɔ le wò ʋu me ŋu.

Ʋudodokpɔ kawoe kpena ɖe ame ŋu wònyaa nɔnɔme aɖewo koŋ?

Togbɔ be ʋudodokpɔ vovovo siwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe va yi na nyatakaka geɖe hã la, ʋudodokpɔ siwo ku ɖe dɔléle aɖewo koŋ ŋu hã li siwo kpena ɖe ɖɔktawo ŋu be woanya nɔnɔme aɖewo koŋ ahada wo.

• Nulɔdɔwo: Nulɔdɔ ƒe ʋudodokpɔ léa ŋku ɖe dɔlélenutsiŋutete E (IgE) dɔlékuiwutikewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le wò ʋu me ŋu. Dodokpɔ sia ate ŋu ade dzesi nuɖuɖu, aƒemelã, aŋɔ, alo nu bubuwo ƒe nulɔdɔwo.
• Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔlélewo: Dɔléle siawo dzɔna ne wò dɔlélenutsiŋutete dze wò ŋutɔ wò ŋutilã dzi vodadatɔe le esi teƒe be wòakpɔ tawò tso amedzidzelawo abe dɔlékuiwo, dɔlékuiwo, kple kansa lãmenugbagbeviwo ene me. Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu adɔ be woado ʋu kpɔ abe esiawo ene:
• Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) dodokpɔ: ANA nye dɔlékuiwutike si dzea wò dɔlélenutsiŋutete dzi vodadatɔe. ANA ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ fũ le ʋu me ate ŋu anye dɔléle aɖewo siwo dɔlélenutsiŋutete hena vɛ ƒe dzesi.
• CE Complement ʋudodokpɔ: Wozãa esia tsɔ dia dɔléle siwo dɔlélenutsiŋutete wɔna abe ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ alo lupus ene heléa ŋku ɖe wo ŋu.
• C-reactive protein (CRP) dodokpɔ: Wò aklãe wɔa protein sia eye wòɖenɛ ɖe go. CRP ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ ate ŋu anye dɔdzẽ ƒe dzesi, siwo dome dɔléle aɖewo siwo dɔlélenutsiŋutete hena vɛ hã le.
• Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): ESR dodokpɔwo kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòdea dzesi dɔdzẽ.
• Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS): Esia nye mɔnu si ɖɔktawo zãna tsɔ doa wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo kple ɣiwo kple ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo kpɔna le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ me.
• Kansa/Ʋudɔ siwo menye kansa o:
• Ʋudodokpɔ hena kansa: Woateŋu ama ʋudodokpɔ hena kansa ɖe hatsotso vevi ene me - ʋu ƒe xexlẽme blibo (CBC), dɔdzẽ ƒe dzesiwo, ʋumenugbagbeviɣi dodokpɔ, kple dɔdzẽ dodokpɔ siwo le tsatsam. CBC, dɔdzẽ ƒe dzesiwo, kple dɔdzẽ dodokpɔ siwo le tsatsam ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòade dzesi dɔdzẽ sesẽ aɖewo. Ʋu si le wò aɖuɖɔ alo aɖuɖɔ me hã ate ŋu anye kansa ƒe dzesi.
• CBC dzidzea ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo kple ɣiwo kpakple ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ. Ne esiawo sɔ gbɔ alo bɔbɔ le mɔ si mesɔ o nu la, ate ŋu anye kansa ƒomevi aɖewo ƒe dzesi.
• Tumor markers nye nusiwo kansa lãmenugbagbeviwo alo lãmenugbagbevi siwo sɔ le wò ŋutilã me wɔ tsɔ wɔa nu ɖe ​​kansa ŋu. Tumor marker ʋudodokpɔwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
• Alfa-fetoprotein (`(Alpha-fetoprotein - AFP)`) na aklã me dɔdzẽ.
• CA-125 ʋudodokpɔ hena azigolo me kansa.
• Calcitonin (`(Calcitonin)`) na lãkusi me dɔdzẽ (`(Thyroid Cancer)`).
• Kansa Antigens 15-3 kple 27-29 na no me dɔdzẽ.
• Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) na kansa vovovowo.
• Amegbetɔ ƒe Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) na vidzidɔ me kansa kple azigolo me kansa.
• Dɔlékuiwutike (PSA) si wozãna na ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ.
• Dɔdzẽ dodokpɔ si le ʋuka me nye ʋudodokpɔ yeye aɖe si me wokpɔa kansa le. Edia kansa lãmenugbagbevi siwo vuvu tso dɔdzẽ aɖe me eye wole tsatsam le ʋua me. Fifia ekpena ɖe ame ŋu wòdea dzesi kansa ƒomevi aɖewo abe no, ʋuka me dɔdzẽ, kple dɔgbo me dɔdzẽ ene. Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo gale mɔ̃ɖaŋununya sia tum ɖo.
• Le ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ alo ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ siwo menye kansa o gome: Ðɔktawo ate ŋu azã dodokpɔ mawo ke atsɔ anya dɔléle siawo:
• D-dimer dodokpɔ: Wozãa esia tsɔ dea dzesi ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe dɔlélewo.
• Fibrinogen dodokpɔ: Fibrinogen nye protein si kpena ɖe ʋu ŋu.
• Kappa alo Lambda free light chain: Esia dea dzesi protein ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si dzi ɖe edzi le ʋumenugbagbeviɣi me. Woate ŋu azãe atsɔ anya ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ siwo menye kansa o abe amyloidosis alo ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ abe multiple myeloma ene.
• Prothrombin Time Test (PTT): Woate ŋu azã esia atsɔ anya ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe dɔlélewo.
• Reticulocyte count: Esia léa ŋku ɖe wò ƒumeŋuɖui ŋu le ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ siwo le lãmesẽ me siwo sɔ wɔm hã.
• Dodokpɔ aɖewo siwo mehiã be woaxɔ ʋu o:
• Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT): FOBT doa dɔgbo me kansa kpɔna to ʋu didi le aɖuɖɔ me.
• Aɖuɖɔtoe me dzodzro: Ðɔktawo ate ŋu azã esia atsɔ alé ŋku ɖe ʋumenugbagbevi siwo le aɖuɖɔ me ŋu.
• Dɔlékuiwutikewo ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie: Lãmetsiŋusẽwoe nye wò dɔlékuiwutikewo. Lãmenugbagbeviawo wɔa lãmetsiŋusẽwo. Ðɔktawo zãa ʋudodokpɔ tsɔ dea dzesi dɔléle siwo gblẽa nu le lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe akpa aɖewo ŋu. Ʋudodokpɔ siwo bɔ wue nye:
• Suklidɔ dodokpɔ le ʋu me: Esia dzidzea wò ʋumesukli ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ. Wozãnɛ tsɔ dea dzesi suklidɔ. Suklidɔ ƒe ʋudodokpɔ bubue nye A1C, si dzidzea sukli ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le ʋu me le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.
• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Dodokpɔ: Ʋudodokpɔ geɖe li woatsɔ anya thyroid dɔléle.
• Dɔgboa ƒe ʋudodokpɔ: Wò dɔgboa wɔa enzymewo. Dodokpɔ siawo léa ŋku ɖe wò lipase kple amylase ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ŋu.
• Dzidɔ: Ʋudodokpɔ aɖewo ate ŋu akpɔ alesi wòate ŋu adzɔe be dzidɔ nadze dziwò:
• Dzitodzito me ʋudodokpɔ: Wò ɖɔkta aɖe gbe be woawɔ dodokpɔ siawo ne dzidɔ ate ŋu adze dziwò alo dzidɔ adze dziwò.
• Ʋukawo me Ʋu me Gas (ABG) dodokpɔ: Esia dzidzea nuwo abe oxygen ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ kple carbon dioxide ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ene. Woate ŋu awɔe atsɔ anya dzidɔ sesẽ kple dzi ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie.
• Ʋudodokpɔ tɔxɛwo:
• Ammonia ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ: Fia amonia agbɔsɔsɔme si le ʋua me. Ne wosɔ gbɔ ɖe eme la, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le aklã/ayiku ŋu.
• Aha si le ʋu me (BAC): Edzidzea aha agbɔsɔsɔme si le ŋutilãa me.
• Ferritin (`(Ferritin)`): Ne wò CBC dodokpɔwo ɖee fia be iron mele ŋuwò o la, woate ŋu awɔ ferritin dodokpɔ.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be mado ʋu kpɔ?

Enɔ te ɖe wò nɔnɔme kple lãmesẽ bliboa dzi. Ðɔkta geɖe kafui be woado wo kpɔ ƒe sia ƒe, eye CBC ate ŋu anɔ eme. Zi geɖe la, ɖɔktawo kafua dodokpɔ siwo wotu ɖe nusi wonya tso ŋuwò dzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne èlolo akpa (body mass index - BMI) wu ƒe 25) alo lolo akpa (BMI wu 30) la, woate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu be nàdo suklidɔ kpɔ edziedzi le ʋu me.

Aleke nèdzrana ɖo ɖe ʋudodokpɔ ŋu?

Esia hã ato vovo le dodokpɔ si ƒomevi wɔm nèle nu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ʋudodokpɔ aɖewo bia be nàtsi nu dɔ gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo hafi adoe kpɔ. Woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be mègano nu bubu aɖeke tsɔ wu tsi ʋee aɖewo nono o. Ʋudodokpɔ akpa gãtɔ mehiã be nàtsi nu adɔ o, gake anyo wu be nàbia wò ɖɔkta nusi mele be nàwɔ hafi adoe kpɔ o. Nu bubu siwo nàte ŋu awɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Ne mèdi be yeatsi nu adɔ hafi ado ʋua kpɔ o, gake àte ŋui la, no tsi agbɔsɔsɔme si nàte ŋui hafi nàdoe kpɔ . Ele bɔbɔe be nàhe ʋu ne tsi le lãme na wò nyuie.
• De tsilénu wò asiwo be ŋutigbalẽa nanɔ blɔ . Esia ate ŋu ana wòanɔ bɔbɔe be woatsɔ aŋea ade eme ahaɖe ʋu.
• Esi nèle wò ʋudodokpɔ lalam la , de kame vie be wò ʋu nakɔ ɖe dzi vie .

Nukae dzɔna ne èdo ʋu kpɔ?

Lãmesẽdɔwɔlawo (phlebotomists) siwo wona hehee etɔxɛe be woaɖe ʋu lae wɔa ʋudodokpɔwo. Nusi dzɔna ne woɖe ʋu enye si:

• Ànɔ zikpui dzi, eye abɔtaɖonu aɖe anɔ asiwò ale be nàte ŋu akeke wò abɔwo.
• Ne èdo awu ʋlaya si ƒe abɔwo didi la, ahiã be nàbɔbɔ wò abɔ ɖe abɔta.
• Ame si le ʋua nom la atsɔ dɔlékuiwutike aɖe asisi ɖe wò abɔ ƒe gogloƒe (axa si tsi tre ɖe abɔta) ŋu eye wòabla elastic band ɖe wò abɔ ŋu (le abɔta tame).
• Àte ŋu abia tso wo si be woatsɔ asi asisi wò asiwo be ʋu nate ŋu azɔ nyuie wu.
• Atsɔ aŋe ade wò alɔnu. Zi geɖe la, wowɔa esia kabakaba ŋutɔ. Àse le ɖokuiwò me be aŋea ge ɖe yeƒe ŋutigbalẽ me. Woyɔa esia be venipuncture.
• Ʋua sina yia mɔ̃ aɖe me, si wotrena heɖonɛ ɖe dodokpɔxɔ me be woadoe kpɔ. Le ʋudodokpɔ siwo wò ɖɔkta de se na nu la, ahiã be amesi le wò ʋu ɖem la naxɔ wò ʋu geɖe.
• Ne eno ʋu si sɔ vɔ la, aɖe elastic-ka si wobla ɖe wò alɔnu kple aŋea ŋu la ɖa.
• Emegbe, wotsɔa aŋe blaa teƒe si wotsɔ aŋea de la dzi.

Ðe mɔ vovovowo li siwo dzi woato awɔ ʋudodokpɔa?

Ʋudodokpɔ ɖesiaɖe bia be woaɖe ʋu. Mɔnu si bɔ wue nye ʋukawo dodo. Mɔnu bubuwoe nye:

• Asibidɛ: Ðɔkta tsɔa aŋe ƒoa wò asibidɛ eye wòxɔa ʋu sue aɖe. Wotsɔa ʋua dana ɖe pepa tɔxɛ aɖe dzi eye woɖonɛ ɖe dodokpɔxɔa be woadoe kpɔ.
• Afɔkpodzi ƒoƒo: Vidzĩ ɖesiaɖe si wodzi le United States doa ʋu kpɔ to aŋe ƒoƒo ɖe eƒe afɔkpodzi kple ʋu ɖeɖe me.
• Ʋuka me gas dodokpɔ: Le dodokpɔ sia me la, ɖɔktawo xɔa ʋu tso wò ʋuka me, ke menye ʋuka me o.

Ʋu nenie woɖena le ʋudodokpɔ me?

Etoa vovo le ʋudodokpɔ ƒomevi hã nu. Zi geɖe la, ʋudodokpɔ bliboe (CBC) xɔa ʋu si ade mililita 30 (30 mL). Togbɔ be esia adze nu geɖe ne ʋuka ʋɛ aɖewo le ŋuwò hã la, le nyateƒe me la, menye nenemae o. Ʋu si ade 4,500 va ɖo 5,700 mL le ame tsitsi aɖe ƒe ŋutilã me. Eyata agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe mawɔ nuvevi ame o.

Ðe ʋudodokpɔwo vea amea?

Ate ŋu ave wò ɣeaɖewoɣi, le ʋudodokpɔ si ƒomevi nèwɔ nu. Nu vevi si dzi wòle be míaɖo ŋkui enye be wona hehe ʋuɖemɔ̃wo be woaɖe ʋu kaba eye vevesese aɖeke manɔmee.

Ne míegblɔe alea la, dodokpɔ siwo me woɖea ʋu tso ʋuka me ate ŋu ase veve vie wu dodokpɔ siwo me woɖea ʋu tso ʋuka me. Ne wole ʋu ɖem tso ʋuka me gɔ̃ hã la, ate ŋu ave ame vie ne esesẽ na amesi le ʋua ɖem la be wòade aŋea ʋukaa me. Ne èse le ɖokuiwò me be yemele dedie o la, gblɔe na amesi le ʋua ɖem . Woate mɔ bubu siwo dzi woato axɔ wò ʋu la kpɔ.

Mevɔ̃na na ʋudodokpɔ ɣesiaɣi. Nukae mate ŋu awɔ be nye dzi nadze eme wu?

Ame geɖe sena le wo ɖokui me be vɔvɔ̃ kple dzimaɖitsitsi ɖe ʋudodokpɔ ŋu. Ema sɔ. Nu siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu le ɣeyiɣi siawo tɔgbe me dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Se nusitae wole ʋudodo siawo koŋ wɔm na wò gɔme. Susu si tae nyanya ana màgavɔ̃ o.
• Gbugbɔ ya sesĩe ne ètsɔ aŋea de asi me, eye emegbe nàgbɔ ya.
• Mègalé ŋku ɖe aŋe si le asiwò ŋu o, kpɔ mɔ bubu.
• Dze agbagba nàna wò susu nanɔ nu bubu aɖe ŋu , le kpɔɖeŋu me, nàxlẽe vaseɖe 10 le wò susu me.

Ðo ŋku edzi be menye wò ɖeka koe dze ŋgɔ vɔvɔ̃ sia o. Gblɔ wò vɔvɔ̃wo na wò ɖɔkta alo amesi le wò ʋu nom. Woakpe ɖe ŋuwò.

Nukae dzɔna le ʋudodokpɔ vɔ megbe?

Wò ɖɔkta atsɔ aŋe abla teƒe si wotsɔ aŋea de la dzi. Le ʋudodokpɔ ƒe ƒomevi nu la, woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàɖi ɖe eme abe aɖabaƒoƒo ɖeka ene hafi nàfɔ adzo.

Ɣekaɣie manya dodokpɔa me tsonu?

Enɔ te ɖe ʋudodokpɔa kple wò ɖɔkta ƒe didi hã dzi. Wò ɖɔkta aɖe alesi woakpɔ emetsonuwoe me. Ʋudodokpɔ aɖewo naa emetsonuwo le gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo ko me. Zi geɖe la, bubuwo, abe domenyiŋusẽfianu dodokpɔ ene, xɔa ɣeyiɣi didi wu. Lãmesẽdɔwɔƒe aɖewo naa mɔnukpɔkpɔ wò be nàkpɔ wò dodokpɔa me tsonu le Internet dzi. Gake wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu adi be yeadzro wò dɔwɔwɔ me tsonu me kpli wò to telefon dzi alo ame ŋutɔ gbɔ.

Ne ɖɔktaa gblɔ be yedi be yeaƒo nu tso emetsonuwo ŋu la, ɖe ema fia be nane gblẽa?

Kakaɖedzitɔe la, menye nenemae o.Ne wowɔ wò dodokpɔwo abe atikewɔlawo ƒe dodokpɔ si wowɔna edziedzi ƒe akpa aɖe ene la, anɔ eme be wò ɖɔkta adi be yeadzro emetsonuwo me kpli wò. Woate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò hã be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàna wò lãmesẽ nanyo ɖe edzi. Ne wole atike wɔm na wò le dɔléle aɖe ta la, wò ɖɔkta adi be yeaƒo nu tso wò dodokpɔa me tsonu ŋu tsitotsito ahaɖe nusi wofia me na wò.

Mlɔeba la, ele nam be magblɔ be... (Take-Home Message)

Anɔ eme be ʋudodokpɔe nye nu mamlɛtɔ si le ame akpa gãtɔ ƒe nusiwo woawɔ siwo doa dzidzɔ na ame ƒe ŋkɔwo me. Gake ʋudodokpɔ nye dɔwɔnu vevi aɖe si ɖɔktawo zãna tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe wò lãmesẽ bliboa ŋu hekpɔa atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔmewo. Ðewohĩ ahiã be woado wò ʋu kpɔ abe atikewɔwɔ me dodokpɔ si wowɔna edziedzi ƒe akpa aɖe ene alo le esi dzesiwo le ŋuwò ta.

Susu ka kee ɖale ŋuwò be woado ʋu kpɔ o, ele vevie be nàɖo ŋku edzi be togbɔ be ʋudodokpɔ ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖɔktawo ŋu woanya dɔlélewo hã la, menye dɔléle si wokpɔna tẽe wònye o. Ʋudodokpɔ me tsonu si mesɔ o mefia ɣesiaɣi be dɔléle sesẽ aɖe le ŋuwò o. Ne wò ɖɔkta ɖo aɖaŋu be woado ʋu kpɔ la, adzɔ dzi nɛ be yeaɖe nu si tae wole dodokpɔa kafum ɖo kple nusi wòate ŋu aɖe afia la me na wò. Eyata, mègavɔ̃ be yeado ʋu kpɔ ne èhiã ʋudodo o. Enye kpekpeɖeŋu gã aɖe na wò ŋutɔ wò lãmesẽ!

` Ʋudodokpɔ, ʋudodokpɔ, lãmesẽ dodokpɔ, dɔlélewo didi, CBC, BMP, CMP, ʋu ƒe dodokpɔ, atikewɔwɔ dodokpɔ, ŋutilã ƒe lãmesẽ