Ðe nètsia dzi ɖe wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple nuwɔna ŋua? Mina míaƒo nu tso Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala aɖe ŋu!

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, nyabiasewo nɔa mía si, alo? Vevietɔ ne míede dzesi tɔtrɔ vi aɖe le alesi míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ wɔa dɔe, míaƒe ŋkuɖoɖonudzi, míaƒe tamebubu, alo míaƒe nuwɔna ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu la, vɔvɔ̃ ate ŋu ana míase le mía ɖokui me vie. Le ɣeyiɣi mawo me la, woyɔa eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe si ate ŋu akpe ɖe mía ŋu be `Neuro Psychologist` . Egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso amesi `Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala` sia nye, nusi wowɔna, kple ɣeyiɣi si wòle be nàkpɔ wo ŋu.

Amekae nye `Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala` sia?

Kpuie ko la, Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala nye lãmesẽdɔwɔla si si sidzedze tɔxɛ le le alesi ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe gbegblẽ (abe ahɔhɔ̃medɔ alo abixɔxɔ ene) ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe wò nuwɔna kple susuŋutetewo dzi (alesi nèzãa wò ahɔhɔ̃e) ŋu.

Bu nusi sidzedze ƒe ŋutete siawo fia ŋu kpɔ. Ema nye:

• Wò nunya ƒe seƒe bliboa .
• Wò susu kple susu tsɔtsɔ ɖo nu ŋu (ŋutete be wò susu nanɔ nane ŋu).
• Alesi ahɔhɔ̃a xɔa nyatakakawo kabakabae (alesi nèsea nane gɔme kabakaba ne èkpɔe alo see).
• Gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe ŋutete (nuƒoƒo, toɖoɖo, nuŋɔŋlɔ, nuxexlẽ, kple bubuawo).
• Nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe ŋutete kple ŋkuɖoɖonudzi (nu yeyewo sɔsrɔ̃, ŋkuɖoɖo nu xoxowo dzi).
• Ŋutete si le ame si be wòabu tame nyuie ahakpɔ kuxiwo gbɔ .
• Nukpɔkpɔ kple teƒe ƒe ŋutetewo (si fia be ŋutete si le ame si be wòase nuwo abe teƒewo, nɔnɔmewo, kple didimewo ene gɔme ahakpɔ wo le susu me).
• Wò seselelãme kple amenyenye (wò seselelãme, alesi nèwɔa nu ɖe ​​ame bubuwo ŋui).

Esiawo katã do ƒome kple míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋutɔ. Eyata, ne tɔtrɔ alo vevesese aɖe le nu siawo me la, `Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala` ateŋu akpeɖeŋu le nusi gbɔ wòtso didi me eye wòakpɔ nusi woateŋu awɔ tso eŋu.

Ðe `Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyalawo` ƒomevi aɖewo lia?

Ẽ, `Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyalawo` ƒomevi eve koŋue li:

1. Numekuku si wotu ɖe `Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyalawo` (`Cognitive Neuropsychologists`): Wowɔa numekuku yeyewo koŋ be woatsɔ ado `Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyalawo` ƒe akpaa ɖe ŋgɔ. Woléa ŋku ɖe kadodo siwo le ahɔhɔ̃a, míaƒe tamebubu, kple míaƒe nuwɔna dome ŋu tsitotsito. Woƒe numekukuwo mee woto ke ɖe nu yeyewo ŋu eye woto dodokpɔmɔnu yeyewo vɛ.

2. 2. .Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyalawo: Ame siawoe wɔa dɔ kple ame siwo le abe wò ene siwo hiã kpekpeɖeŋu tẽ, kpakple ɖɔkta bubuwo. Wozãa dodokpɔ vovovowo tsɔ bua alesi wò susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ (alesi wò ahɔhɔ̃ wɔa dɔe) le. Emegbe, wowɔa dɔ kple wò atikewɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo (ɖɔkta bubuwo, atikewɔlawo) be woakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàwɔ atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ na wò. Wona hehe ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala aɖewo siwo le kɔdzi hã na ƒe aɖewo koŋ, abe ɖeviwo ƒe dɔlélewo ene.

Vevietɔ la, Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunya nye Susuŋutinunya ƒe akpa sue aɖe, ke menye Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunya o. Eyae nye be wona hehe wo abe susuŋutinunyalawo ene, eye wonya nu tso ƒomedodo si le ahɔhɔ̃a kple nuwɔna dome ŋu.

Nukatae wòhiã be míayi Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala gbɔ?

Zi geɖe la, wò ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta ( Primary Care Physician ) alo ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala aɖe aɖo wò ɖe ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala gbɔ be wòado wò kpɔ .

Susu vevitɔ si tae nye be ne ède dzesii, alo wò ɖɔkta de dzesi tɔtrɔ yeye alo kuxi aɖewo le wò susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me (abe ŋkuɖoɖonudzi, susu, gbegbɔgblɔ, amenyenye ene). Susu geɖewo ate ŋu anɔ tɔtrɔ siawo ŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

• Atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme bubuwo.
• Dɔléle siwo do ƒome kple lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ.
• Susu ƒe lãmesẽkuxiwo.
• Domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nusiwo gbɔ wòtso.

Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyalawo wɔa dodokpɔ sia si wotu ɖe dɔwɔwɔ dzi le ame siwo xɔ ƒe vovovowo, tso vidzĩwo dzi va ɖo ɖevi suewo dzi, va ɖo ɖevi tsitsiwo dzi, va ɖo ame tsitsiwo dzi.

Zi geɖe la, wowɔa akpa aɖe le nɔnɔme siawo tɔgbe me dzodzro me:

• Concussion and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) - Bu eŋu abe alesi nèƒo ta le afɔku me ene.
• Aɖuɖɔtoedɔ .
• Ahɔhɔ̃ me kansa .
• Gbagbãdᴐ .
• Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie – le kpɔɖeŋu me , Alzheimer ƒe dɔléle .
• Ʋuʋu ƒe kuxiwo – Le kpɔɖeŋu me , Parkinson ƒe dɔléle .

Gake nu ɖeka si dzi wòle be míaɖo ŋkui enye be ne wole nɔnɔme siawo tɔgbe dam la, menye eŋutinunyala ɖeka koe wònye o, ke boŋ ame geɖe siwo wɔa dɔ ɖekae abe ƒuƒoƒo ene. `Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala` hã nye ƒuƒoƒo ma me tɔ vevi aɖe.

Nuka tututue `Neuropsychologist` wɔna?

Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala aɖe si le kɔdzi wɔa ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe susuŋutinunya dodokpɔwo.Nudzikpɔkpɔ. Esia kpena ɖe ŋuwò kple wò atikewɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa miase alesi wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa vovovowo kple ɖoɖo vovovowo wɔa dɔe gɔme.

Le dodokpɔ siawo me la, wonaa dɔ vovovowo wò be nàwɔ. Dodokpɔ siawo dzidzea wò susuŋutete tɔxɛwo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàlé nya siwo woŋlɔ ɖi ɖe susu me eye emegbe nàgbugbɔ wo agblɔ, alo woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàlé ŋku ɖe nɔnɔmetata aɖe ŋu ahatae nenema ke.

Wodaa amesiwo ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ gblẽ le afɔku aɖe ta (abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ alo ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ene) kpakple amesiwo ŋu ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔléle siwo nɔa anyi didi abe Parkinson ƒe dɔléle kple Alzheimer ƒe dɔléle ene le la kpɔna. Wokpɔa gome ɣeaɖewoɣi le kpekpeɖeŋu nana be woakpɔ dɔléle aɖe alo alé ŋku ɖe dɔléle aɖe si wokpɔ xoxo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi ŋu.

Le dodokpɔ aɖe me la, zi geɖe la, Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala awɔ nusiwo gbɔna:

• Woƒoa nyatakaka siwo sɔ nu ƒu: wò atikewɔwɔ ŋuti nuŋlɔɖiwo, susumedɔléle siwo nènɔ va yi, alesi dzesiawo dze egɔmee, kple ŋutinya bubuwo.
• Ðo dze kple wò ƒomea kple ame siwo te ɖe ŋuwò: Xɔ nyatakaka tso tɔtrɔ siwo wode dzesii le wò nuwɔna kple tamebubu me ŋu.
• Wona dodokpɔ alo dɔ vovovowo wò be nàtsɔ ado wò susuŋutetewo kpɔ: esiawo ate ŋu anye nyabiase siwo wogblɔ kple nu, dɔ siwo woŋlɔ, kɔmpiuta dzi dodokpɔwo, dɔ siwo ku ɖe nuwo abe blɔka alo blɔka ene ŋu, kple aɖaŋunu. Esiawo xɔa ɣeyiɣi aɖe hafi wowua enu, ɖewohĩ gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo gɔ̃ hã.
• Wowɔa nyatakaka tsitotsito: si ɖea alesi wò susuŋutete ƒe akpa vovovowo – abe ŋkuɖoɖonudzi, susu, kple gbegbɔgblɔ – le dɔ wɔm ene me. Wotsɔa nyatakaka sia naa wò kple wò atikewɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa.
• Míaɖe dodokpɔa me tsonu me na wò: nusiwo nye wò ŋutetewo, nusiwo nye wò gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔwo, kple alesi woate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe wò gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ dzii.

Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyalawo wɔa dɔ kplikplikpli kple lãmesẽdɔwɔla bubuwo (ɖɔktawo, atikewɔlawo) abe beléle na dɔnɔwo katã ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe ƒe akpa aɖe ene . Nyatakaka siwo wowɔna naa ame bubuwo sea wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe gbegblẽ alo nɔnɔmea kple ŋusẽ si wòkpɔ ɖe ame dzi la gɔme bliboe. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe wò ƒuƒoƒoa ŋu woawɔ atikewɔwɔ ŋuti nyametsotsowo.

Vovototo kae le `Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala`, `Susuŋutinunyala`, kple `Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala` dome?

Ŋkɔ etɔ̃ siawo ate ŋu atɔtɔ ame vie, alo? Na míakpɔ vovototo vevi siwo le ame etɔ̃ siawo dome ɖa.

Vovototo si le `Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala` kple `Susuŋutinunyala` dome:

Vovototo vevitɔe nye alesi wobua amegbetɔwo ƒe nuwɔnae.

• `Susuŋutinunyala`:Sidzedze tɔxɛ le wo si ku ɖe alesi wò agbemenuteƒekpɔkpɔwo kple nuto si me nèle kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò susu ƒe lãmesẽ kple nuwɔna dzii ŋu. Wokpena ɖe ame ŋu le nuwo abe susumedɔdada (nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ) ene me.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala: Sidzedze tɔxɛ aɖe le wo si ku ɖe alesi nugbagbeviwo kple ahɔhɔ̃ me nyawo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò nuwɔna kple susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ bubuwo dzii ŋu. Wotoa dodokpɔwo dzi daa ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi siawo kpɔna.

Vovototo si le `Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala` kple `Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala` dome:

• Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala: Esia nye ɖɔkta si xɔ atikewɔwɔ ŋuti ɖaseɖigbalẽ (`MD` - Atikewɔwɔ ƒe Ðɔkta alo `DO` - Ƒumeŋutinunya ƒe Ðɔkta) . Wodea dzesi lãmekawo ƒe dɔlélewo, daa wo, eye wokpɔa wo dzi – si nye ahɔhɔ̃, aklã, kple lãmekawo. Wonye lãmekawo ƒe wɔwɔme, dɔwɔwɔ, kple dɔlélewo ŋuti nunyalawo. Woate ŋu aŋlɔ atikewo na amewo ahawɔ dɔ na wo.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala: Woƒe susu nɔa alesi ahɔhɔ̃mekuxiwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nuwɔna kple susuŋutetewo dzii ŋu. Vevietɔ wu la, ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala menye ɖɔkta o. Eyata womate ŋu aŋlɔ atike na ame abe ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala ene o.

Kpuie ko la, esime `Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala` léa ŋku ɖe kuxi siwo le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe "hardware" ŋu (abe dɔdzẽ, ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe mɔxexe ene), `Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala` léa ŋku ɖe ŋusẽ si "hardware" kuxi mawo kpɔna ɖe "kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo" (tamebubu, ŋkuɖoɖonudzi, nuwɔna) dzi.

Aleke woawɔ azu `Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala`?

Be nàzu `Clinical Neuropsychologist`, si fia amesi wɔa dɔ kple dɔnɔwo tẽ la, ele be nàwu hehenana kple hehenana ƒe afɔɖeɖe siawo nu:

• Ele be nàxɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽ le yunivɛsiti .
• Emegbe ele be nàsrɔ̃ nu hena sukunuwuwu ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ, si gɔmee nye `Ðɔkta ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ` . Esia ateŋu anye `PhD` (Xexemenunya ƒe Ðɔkta) alo `PsyD` (Susuŋutinunya ƒe Ðɔkta) le susuŋutinunya me.
• Ne èle wò PhD yome tim la, ele be nàwu ƒe ɖeka ƒe ɣeyiɣiawo katã ƒe dɔsrɔ̃ƒe , si zi geɖe la, le Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe Susuŋutinunya me.
• Le ema megbe la, ele be nàwu ƒe eve ƒe ɖɔkta ƒe hehexɔxɔ megbe le Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunya me. Esia le abe hehexɔxɔ tɔxɛ ene.
• Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ele be nàto dodokpɔ si wowɔna le dukɔa me kple dodokpɔ bubu si ku ɖe dukɔ/dukɔ si me nèwɔa dɔ le koŋ ŋu .

Ne wova zu Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala si si mɔɖegbalẽ le gɔ̃ hã la, egahiã kokoko be woade sukudede yi edzi ƒe ɖoɖowo (CED) ƒe sia ƒe be woanya nu yeye siwo le edzi yim le woƒe dɔa me. Esiawo ate ŋu anye takpekpewo, numekukuwo, kple klasswo.

Nya vevi aɖe: Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyalawo medea atikewɔsuku hena dɔ sia wɔwɔ o. Mehiã be nàxɔ atikewɔwɔ ŋuti ɖaseɖigbalẽ (MD alo DO) hafi azu ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala si si mɔɖegbalẽ le o.

Le esiawo katã ta la, zi geɖe la, exɔa abe ƒe 10 va ɖo 13 ene hafi wozua Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala si si mɔɖegbalẽ le. Enɔ te ɖe alesi nèwu wò bachelor kple ɖɔkta ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽwo nu kabakabae dzi.

Nane si ŋu nàbu.

Tɔtrɔwo kpɔkpɔ le alesi wò ahɔhɔ̃ wɔa dɔe, wò tamebubu, wò ŋkuɖoɖonudzi, alo wò nuwɔna me ate ŋu ado vɔvɔ̃ na ame eye wòatsi dzimaɖi ŋutɔŋutɔ. Enye nusi sɔ ŋutɔ.

Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàse tɔtrɔ siawo kple alesi wokpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe dziwòe gɔme. Wonye woƒe dɔa ŋuti nunyalawo, eye sidzedze yeyetɔ kekeake le wo si ku ɖe kadodo sesẽ siwo le wò ahɔhɔ̃ ŋutɔŋutɔ kple wò susu dome ŋu. Wò Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala awɔ dɔ kple wò kple wò atikewɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa awɔ atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ ɖe wò nɔnɔmea nu eye wòahe nu nyuitɔ kekeake vɛ na wò. Eyata ne nane tsi dzi na wò la, ele vevie be nàƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta eye woaɖoe ɖe wò be nàyi Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala gbɔ.

` Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala, Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyala, ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, sidzedze ŋutetewo, susu ƒe lãmesẽ, ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunya, susuŋutinunya