Nukae nye ʋu? (Ʋu) Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu tsitotsito!

Ènya be ʋu nye nu xɔasi aɖe ŋutɔ le míaƒe ŋutilã me, abe agbetsidzɔƒe ene, si le sisim ɣesiaɣi hekpena ɖe nusianu si le wò ŋutilã me ŋu be wòawɔ dɔ nyuiea? Togbɔ be ʋu nyea tsi akpa gãtɔ hã la, elolo wu tsi elabena lãmenugbagbeviwo kple proteinwo le eme. Ne míagblɔe tututu la, ʋu wɔa dɔ gã aɖe be míaƒe ŋutilã nanɔ lãmesẽ me.

Nuka tututue dzɔna ɖe ʋu dzi?

Ʋu si le sisim to wò ʋukawo me wɔa dɔ wɔnuku aɖewo ŋutɔŋutɔ. Bu alesi gbegbe nu sue siawo ate ŋu awɔe ŋu kpɔ.

• Ʋu tsɔa ɔksidzin kple nunyiamewo yia wò ŋutilã katã me .
• Ne èxɔ abi le teƒe aɖe eye ʋu le dodom le ŋuwò la, ekpena ɖe ŋuwò nèɖua ʋua dzi to ʋu ƒe sisi me .
• Wò ŋutilã wɔa avu vevie be yeakpɔ ye ɖokui ta tso dɔlékuiwo kple dɔlékuiwo si me.
• Ʋu kpena ɖe ame ŋu hã be woaɖe gbeɖuɖɔ siwo míedi o siwo ƒoa ƒu ɖe ŋutilãa me la ɖa.
• Ʋu hã le vevie na wò ŋutilã ƒe dzoxɔxɔ dzi kpɔkpɔ .

Nukawoe nye ʋu ƒe akpa aɖewo?

Kpuie ko la, ʋu ƒe akpa vevi enee li. Akpa siawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe wɔa akpa aɖe koŋ.

1. Ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo

2. Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo

3. Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ

4. Plasma ƒe dɔwɔwɔ

Ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo kple ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwoe nye wò ʋu ƒe akpa gãtɔ. Ne wotsɔ ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo kple ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒo ƒui la, womedea wò ʋu ƒe 1% o. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woyɔa eve siawo ƒe tsakatsaka be ‘buffy coat’.

Nukae nye ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo (Erythrocytes)?

Azɔ mina míalé ŋku ɖe ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ siawo ŋu, alo abe alesi ɖɔktawo yɔna wo ene la, ``Erythrocytes.`` Wò ʋu ƒe akpa gãtɔ, si ade 45%, nye ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ siawo.

• Lãmenugbagbevi siawo xɔa woƒe amadede dzĩ si ɖe dzesi la tso protein si woyɔna be hemoglobin gbɔ. Hemoglobin sia kpena ɖe lãmenugbagbevi dzĩwo ŋu be woatsɔ oxygen ayi lãmenugbagbevi bubuwo me hena ŋusẽ.
• Nusi wɔ nuku enye be lãmenugbagbevi dzĩ siawo te ŋu toa wò ʋuka siwo me ʋu sina tona ƒe ʋuka, ʋuka, kple ʋuka nyui ŋutɔwo gɔ̃ hã me le bebeme.
• Gake lãmenugbagbevi dzĩ siawo ƒe agbenɔƒe le kpuie. Wonɔa agbe abe ŋkeke 120 ene eye lãmenugbagbevi yeyewo va ɖoa wo teƒe.

Nukae dzɔna ɖe ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo (leukocytes) dzi?

Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo, alo `(Leukocytes),` mede wò ʋu ƒe 1% o. Gake woawoe nye wò `(Dɔlélenutsiŋutete).` ƒe asrafo vevitɔwo. Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo hã te ŋu tsoa ʋukawo me yia lãkusiwo me. Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi siawo ƒomevi atɔ̃e li:

• Neutrophils: Esiawo wua dɔlékuiwo kple fungiwo, eye woɖea gbeɖuɖɔwo hã ɖa le gotagome xexeame.
• Lãmenugbagbeviwo: Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye T-lãmenugbagbeviwo, dzɔdzɔme lãmenugbagbevi siwo wua ame, kple B-lãmenugbagbeviwo. Wokpɔa ame ta tso dɔlékuiwo me eye wowɔa dɔlékuiwutikewo tsɔ wɔa avu kple dɔlékuiwo.
• Basophils: Esiawo wɔa nu ɖe ​​nusiwo nana ame ƒe ŋutilã mewɔa dɔ nyuie o ŋu.
• Eosinophils: Di dɔlékuiwo kple kansa lãmenugbagbeviwo eye woatsrɔ̃ wo, eye wokpena ɖe basophils ŋu le nulɔdɔ ƒe ŋuɖoɖowo me.
• Monocytes: Di dɔlékuiwo, dɔlékuiwo, fungiwo, kple protozoa eye woatsrɔ̃ wo. Woɖea lãmenugbagbevi siwo gblẽ hã ɖa.

Akpa si ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo (Thrombocytes) wɔna .

Ne wò ʋukawo dometɔ ɖeka gblẽ eye nèdze ʋu dodo gɔme la, nu gbãtɔ si ava xɔ na wòe nye ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ siawo (thrombocytes). Ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo wɔa ʋu ƒe sisi, si xea ʋuka si gblẽ la nu eye wòxea mɔ na ʋu gbogbo aɖe si dona le ŋutilãa me.

• Esiawo mede wò ʋu ƒe 1% o , gake ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ akpe ewo le wò ʋu ɖeka me.
• Woxɔ ŋkɔ "platelets" le alesi wowɔa dɔ le ʋu me ta. Ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwoe nye ʋua ƒe akpa si le bɔbɔe wu. Woƒe nɔnɔme le abe agbalẽviwo ene, woléna ɖe ʋukawo ƒe gliwo ŋu, afisi ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo kple ʋumenugbagbevi bubuwo sina le.
• Protein siwo léna ɖe ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ŋu si kpena ɖe wo ŋu woléna ɖe ʋuka siwo gbã ŋu abe Velcro® ene.

Nukae nye Plasma?

Wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo, ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo, kple ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo katã le tsatsam le ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ me. Plasma nye tsi si le ɣie si nye wò ʋu ƒe 55% lɔƒo. Plasma le abe dɔ geɖe wɔwɔ le wò ʋu me ene, si kpena ɖe wò ŋutilã ŋu wòwɔa nu geɖe. Nu siwo plasma wɔna dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Ekpena ɖe ʋu ŋu eye wòkpɔa ame ta tso amedzidzelawo si me.
• Lãmetsiŋusẽwo tsɔa nunyiamewo kple proteinwo yia ŋutilã ƒe akpa vovovowo eye wokpena ɖe ame ŋu le oxygen kple carbon dioxide ƒe asitɔtrɔ me.
• Eɖea gbeɖuɖɔwo ɖa le lãmenugbagbeviwo me eye wòkplɔa wo yia wò aklã, lãkusi, kple ayiku me be woatsɔ aƒu gbe.
• Eléa wò ʋu ƒe sisi kple ʋu ƒe sisi ɖe te.
• Eɖɔa ŋutilã ƒe dzoxɔxɔ ɖo to dzoxɔxɔ xɔxɔ kple eɖeɖe ɖe go me.

Nukawoe nye ʋu ƒe hatsotsowo?

Ʋu ƒe hatsotso ɖeka mele mí katã si o ɖe, alo? Ʋu ƒomevi vevi enee li. Dɔlékui ƒomevi siawo toa vovo le nenye be dɔlékuiwutike aɖewo le ʋua me alo mele wo me o nu. Antigens nye nusiwo nana wò dɔlélenutsiŋutete wɔa dɔ. Wò ʋu ƒe hatsotso nyanya le vevie ŋutɔ le nɔnɔme kpata aɖe me.

Afikae wowɔa ʋu le? Afikae wòle le ŋutilãa me?

Ʋu nye nusi sina toa wò ŋutilã katã me. Gake ʋu sia dzea wɔwɔ gɔme le wò ƒumeŋuɖui me.Lãmenugbagbevi tɔxɛ aɖe si woyɔna be stem cells le ƒumeŋuɖui me. Lãmenugbagbevi siawo naa lãmenugbagbevi triliɔn geɖe, siwo dome ʋumenugbagbeviwo hã le, dona. Ʋumenugbagbeviwo tsina hetsina le ƒumeŋuɖui me hafi woƒoa wo nu ƒu ɖe ʋukawo me. Ðe esia mewɔ nuku oa? Ʋu nye wò kpekpeme ƒe 8% lɔƒo .

Dɔléle kawoe bɔ siwo gblẽa nu le ʋu ŋu?

Nublanuitɔe la, míaƒe ʋu ate ŋu axɔ dɔléle vovovowo hã. Dɔléle ƒe hatsotso vevi etɔ̃e li siwo gblẽa nu le ʋu ŋu: ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ, dɔléle siwo gblẽa nu le ʋua ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu (ʋu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie), kple ʋukawo ƒe ʋuʋu, si nye dzitodzito me dɔléle. Le esiawo dome la, ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ kple ʋumedɔlélewoe gblẽa nu le ʋua ƒe lãmesẽ ŋu wu.

Ʋume Kansawo

Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ dzɔna ne nane do kplamatse ʋumenugbagbeviwo wɔwɔ le wò ŋutilã me. Le amesi ŋu ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ le gome la, ʋumenugbagbevi siwo mesɔ o tsina eye woƒoa ʋumenugbagbevi siwo sɔ, siwo le lãmesẽ me la nu ƒu. Ʋumekansa ƒomevi vevi etɔ̃e li:

• Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ: Esiae nye ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ƒomevi si bɔ wu.
• Lãmetsiŋusẽ: Esia nye kansa si le wò ʋukawo me. Wò ƒumeŋuɖui si wɔa ʋumenugbagbeviwo hã nye ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ƒe akpa aɖe.
• Myeloma: Esia dzea egɔme tso ƒumeŋuɖui me eye wògblẽa nu le wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ŋu.

Ʋumedɔléle bubuwo

Esiawo nye nɔnɔme siwo menye kansa o, gake woate ŋu ana wò ʋu ƒe akpa vovovowo nagawɔ woƒe dɔwo nyuie o. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ʋusɔgbɔdɔ, ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe kuxiwo, kple ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe kuxiwo.

Ðewohĩ ʋumedɔ aɖewo maɖe dzesi aɖeke afia o eye mahiã be woawɔ atike na wo o. Bubuwo nye agbemedɔléle ``siwo nɔa anyi didi'' siwo hiã atikewɔwɔ, gake zi geɖe la, womekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe agbenɔƒe dzi o. Ke hã, ʋumedɔ aɖewo nu sẽ ŋutɔ eye woate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me.

Ðɔktawo daa ʋumedɔ siawo to dzesiwo dzi ɖuɖu kple nusi gbɔ wòtso la dada me.

Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ

Ʋusɔgbɔdɔe nye ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ si me kansa mele o si bɔ wu. Edzɔna ne ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ siwo le lãmesẽ me mesɔ gbɔ na wò ŋutilã o. Ame aɖewo ate ŋu axɔ ʋusɔgbɔdɔ si yia edzi le woƒe ƒomea me, gake ate ŋu adzɔ le woƒe agbenɔɣi hã. Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ƒomevi geɖe li. Wo dometɔ aɖewo siwo bɔ wue nye:

• Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ si me iron mele o
• Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ si gblẽa nu le ame ŋu
• Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ si woyɔna be sickle cell

Ʋu ƒe Ʋuʋu ƒe Dɔlélewo

Ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe dɔléle gblẽa nu le wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo alo wò ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu. Nusiwo nana ʋu ƒe sisi nye protein siwo le wò ʋu me siwo kpena ɖe ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ŋu be woaɖu ʋu ƒe dodo dzi. Àte ŋu axɔ ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe dɔléle le wò tsitsime, alo àte ŋu anyie dome to domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ aɖe me.

Prothrombin domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe tɔtrɔ kple Factor V Leiden ƒe dɔléle nye ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe dɔléle siwo ƒe dome wonyi ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo. Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) kple disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) nye ʋu ƒe sisi ƒe dɔléle siwo dzea egɔme emegbe ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo.

Ʋuʋudedi ƒe Dɔlélewo

Ʋu ƒe dodo ƒe kuxiwo dzɔna ne wò ʋu metsi le mɔ si sɔ nu o. Esia ate ŋu ana ʋu nado le ŋuwò wu alesi wòle dzɔdzɔmee. Von Willebrand ƒe dɔlélee nye ʋudodo ƒe dɔléle si bɔ wu le United States. Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ nye dɔléle bubu si mebɔ o, si ƒe dome míenyi.

Wò ʋu nye nunɔamesi xɔasi aɖe ŋutɔ. Eléa be na wò ŋutilã ɣesiaɣi, eye wòkpena ɖe nusianu ŋu wòwɔa dɔ nyuie.

Nu vevitɔ kekeake si míate ŋu asrɔ̃ tso esiawo katã me (Take-Home Message) .

Wò ʋu wɔ nuku ŋutɔŋutɔ, alo? Etsɔa ɔksidzin yia wò lãmenugbagbeviwo me be wòawɔ ŋusẽ. Ekpɔa wò ŋutilã ta tso futɔ siwo le egodo la si me. Ekpɔa ʋu ƒe dodo dzi ne èxɔ abi. Àte ŋu alé be na wò ʋu, gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, màte ŋu aƒo asa na dɔléle siwo gblẽa nu le ʋua ŋu o. Dzidzɔtɔe la, ɖɔkta siwo li egbea ate ŋu ada ʋumedɔ sesẽ geɖe, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ kple ʋumedɔléle bubuwo. Eyata ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ aɖewo le wò ʋu me alo dzesi aɖewo siwo mebɔ o la, anyo wu be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake. Be míanɔ lãmesẽ me la, ele vevie be míanɔ ŋudzɔ ɖe tsi wɔnuku sia si le míaƒe ŋutilã me ŋu.

` Ʋu, ʋu, ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo, ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo, ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo, ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo, ʋumenugbagbeviɣiwo