Mina míasrɔ̃ nu geɖe tso tagbɔdɔléle ŋu. Ðe nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu anɔ wò lɔlɔ̃tɔwo ŋua?

Ðe nèŋlɔa nu suesuesuewo be ɣeaɖewoɣia? Abe afisi wò safuiwo le, alo ame aɖe ƒe ŋkɔ ene. Ate ŋu anye nusi sɔ. Gake le ame aɖewo gome la, ŋkuɖoɖonudzi sia nu sẽna ale gbegbe be womete ŋu wɔa gbesiagbedɔwo gɔ̃ hã o. Ɣemaɣie wòle be míaƒo nu tso nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be tagbɔdɔléle ŋu.

Kpuie ko la, tagbɔdɔ menye dɔléle ɖeka aɖe koŋ o. Enye nya si wozãna tsɔ ƒoa nu tso susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie vovovowo ŋu. Míeyɔa tagbɔdɔ ne ame ƒe susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie tsã la dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna vivivi ale gbegbe be wòva nu sẽna ale gbegbe be wòdoa kplamatse gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ. Be woakpɔe be tagbɔdɔléle le ame ŋu la, ele be nusiwo gbɔna dometɔ eve ya teti nanɔ ame si:

• Susu
• Nuŋububu
• Gbegbᴐgblᴐ
• Nuwɔwɔ aduadu
• Seselelãme
• Nuwɔna

Ðe tagbɔdɔléle kple Alzheimer-dɔléle nye nu ɖeka? Alo ɖe wonye ame evea?

Ame geɖe susuna be tagbɔdɔléle kple Alzheimer-dɔléle nye nu eve siwo to vovo. Le nyateƒe me la, tagbɔdɔléle nye atsyɔ̃ɖonu gã aɖe, abe alesi megblɔe va yi ene. Alzheimer-dɔléle koŋue hea tagbɔdɔléle vɛ le akɔtakpoxɔnu ma te. Eyae nye be menye amesiame si ŋu Alzheimer-dɔlélea le lae tagbɔdɔléle le o, gake menye amesiame si ŋu tagbɔdɔléle le ye ŋu Alzheimer-dɔlélea le o. Ðewohĩ nu bubuwo hã li siwo gbɔ wòtso.

Amekae xɔa tagbɔdɔ? Aleke gbegbe wòbɔe?

Zi geɖe la, tagbɔdɔléle va doa mo ɖa ne míele tsitsim. Èkpɔ mía tɔgbuiwo kple mamawo ƒe ŋku megaɖoa ŋku nu dzi o kpɔa? Ame siwo xɔ wu ƒe 65 dometɔ 5% va ɖo 8% ƒe tagbɔdɔléle ƒomevi aɖe le wo ŋu. Xexlẽme sia dzina ɖe edzi zi gbɔ zi eve le ƒe atɔ̃ ɖesiaɖe me. Bu eŋu kpɔ be kaka ame ɖeka naxɔ ƒe 85 la, ɖewohĩ ame ɖeka le eve ɖesiaɖe me axɔ tagbɔdɔ.

Ðe ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ fiaa tagbɔdɔ ɣesiaɣia?

Fifia ɖewohĩ ànɔ eŋu bum be, ‘Oo, nye hã meŋlɔa nuwo be, eyata ɖe tagbɔdɔ le ŋunye hãa?’ Mègavɔ̃ o. Esi wò ŋku bu ta la, mefia be tagbɔdɔ le ŋuwò o. Enye nusi sɔ be míaŋlɔ nu be vie elabena ahɔhɔ̃meka aɖewo kuna ne míele tsitsim. Gake medoa kplamatse míaƒe gbesiagbedɔwo o.

Menye afisi nèda wò safuiwo ɖo be nàŋlɔ be tagbɔdɔléle nye o. Ame aɖe si ŋu tagbɔdɔ le hã ate ŋu aŋlɔ nusi wòawɔ kple safui be. Emae nye vovototoa. Tagbɔdɔléle menye tsitsi ƒe akpa si sɔ o.

Ðe tagbɔdɔléle ƒomevi vovovowo lia?

Woate ŋu ama tagbɔdɔléle ɖe hatsotso vevi etɔ̃ me:

1. Tagbɔdɔléle Gbãtɔ: Le esia me la, tagbɔdɔlélee nye dɔléle vevitɔ.

2. Tagbɔdɔléle Evelia: Tagbɔdɔléle si dɔléle bubu hena vɛ.

3. Dzesi siwo ɖi tagbɔdɔléle siwo woate ŋu atrɔ: Dɔléle alo nɔnɔme aɖewo ate ŋu ahe dzesi siwo le abe tagbɔdɔléle ene vɛ, gake dzesi siawo nu yina ne woda wo.

Tagbɔdɔléle Gbãtɔ Ƒomeviwo

• Alzheimer ƒe dɔlélea:Esiae nye ƒomevi si bɔ wu. Protein ƒomevi eve siwo mesɔ o, siwo nye Tau protein kple Amyloid protein, ƒoa ƒu ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a me. Esiawo gblẽa kadodo si le ahɔhɔ̃meka siwo le ahɔhɔ̃a me dome, eye lãmenugbagbeviawo dzea kuku gɔme. Gbã la, ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ, tɔtɔ, kple nuwɔna ƒe tɔtrɔwo nɔa anyi ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe. Emegbe nuƒoƒo sesẽna, nu xoxowo ŋɔŋlɔ be, kple azɔlizɔzɔ sesẽna. Ame tsitsiwo dzie wòdzɔna zi geɖe. Ne ele ƒomea me tɔ aɖe ŋu la, anɔ eme be wò hã nàtu. Ame siwo ŋu tagbɔdɔléle le ƒe 60% va ɖo 80% ye le esia ŋu.
• Ʋukawo ƒe tagbɔdɔléle: Esiae nye evelia si bɔ wu. Etsoa ʋuka siwo tsɔa ʋu yia ahɔhɔ̃a me ƒe xexe alo woƒe gbegblẽ gbɔ (e.g., ʋusɔgbɔdɔ, ʋukawo ƒe ʋuʋu). Dzesiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe kuxiwo, tɔtɔ, susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ sesẽ, kple dɔwo wɔwɔ sesẽ. Ate ŋu ava kpata (le ʋusɔgbɔdɔ gã aɖe megbe) alo vivivi (le ʋusɔgbɔdɔ sue geɖe megbe). Ame siwo ŋu ʋusɔgbɔdɔ, suklidɔ, kple ʋumemi sɔ gbɔ ɖo la le afɔku gã aɖe me.
• Lewy ŋutilã ƒe tagbɔdɔléle: Le esia me la, protein ƒe ƒuƒoƒo siwo woyɔna be Lewy ŋutilãwo ƒoa ƒu ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe lãmekawo me. Esiawo gblẽa nu le lãmekawo ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu. Dzesiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye kuxi siwo le ŋutilã ƒe ʋuʋu kple dadasɔ me, alɔ̃dɔdɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ, ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe kuxi, ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ sesẽ, kple nukpɔkpɔ ƒe susumenuwo .
• Frontotemporal dementia (FTD): Esia tsoa ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe ŋgɔgbe kple akɔta ƒe akpa siwo gblẽ gbɔ. Ate ŋu ahe hadomenuwɔnawo, amenyenye ƒe tɔtrɔ, gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe ŋutete ƒe bu (nuƒoƒo, nugɔmesese, gɔmesese si le nya siwo bɔ ŋu ŋɔŋlɔ be), alo kuxi siwo le lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɖekae ŋu. Esia nye tagbɔdɔ ƒomevi aɖe si dzea amesiwo xɔ tso ƒe 45 va ɖo ƒe 64 dzi zi geɖe, si fia be edzea ame dzi le woƒe ɖevime.
• Tagbɔdɔléle si wotsaka: Esia nye tagbɔdɔléle ƒomevi eve alo esi wu nenema ƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Wo dometɔ si bɔ wue nye Alzheimer ƒe dɔléle kple ʋukawo ƒe tagbɔdɔ. Ame siwo xɔ wu ƒe 80 mee wòbɔ ɖo wu. Ate ŋu asesẽ be woade dzesii elabena tagbɔdɔ ƒomevi ɖeka koe dzena nyuie. Dzesiawo te ŋu yia ŋgɔ kabakaba le ame siawo me wu amesiwo ŋu ƒomevi ɖeka koe le.

Secondary Dementia (Tagbɔdɔléle si dɔléle kple nɔnɔme bubuwo hena vɛ) .

• Huntington ƒe dɔléle: Esia nye ahɔhɔ̃medɔléle si tso domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ aɖe gbɔ. Ehea kuxiwo vɛ le ŋutilã ƒe ʋuʋu dzi ɖuɖu, tamebubu, nyametsotsowɔwɔ, ŋkuɖoɖonudzi, kple amenyenye ƒe tɔtrɔ me.
• Parkinson ƒe dɔléle: Ame geɖe siwo ŋu Parkinson ƒe dɔlélea le la xɔa tagbɔdɔ le emegbe. Kuxiwo le tamebubu, ŋkuɖoɖonudzi, susumenuwo kpɔkpɔ, blanuiléle, kple nuƒoƒo sesẽ me.
• Wernicke-Korsakoff ƒe dɔlélea:Esia nye ahɔhɔ̃medɔléle si dzɔna ne thiamine (vitamin B1) ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si mede ame dzi kura o. Ʋu ate ŋu ado le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa siwo kpɔa gome le ŋkuɖoɖonudzi me. Zi geɖe la, ahanono fũu akpa gbɔe wòtsona.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe abi si nu sẽ: Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu atso ƒoƒo ɖe ta dzi enuenu gbɔ. Dzesiwo abe ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ kple nuwɔna ƒe tɔtrɔ ate ŋu adze le ƒe geɖe megbe.

Dzesi siwo le abe tagbɔdɔléle ene siwo woate ŋu atrɔ

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, edzena abe tagbɔdɔ ene, gake le nyateƒe me la, ate ŋu anye dɔléle bubu ƒe dzesi. Akpa nyuitɔ kekeakee nye be, ne wonya da dɔ nɛ ko la, dzesi siwo le abe tagbɔdɔléle ene la nu ayi!

• Atike aɖewo ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu: Atike aɖewo, abe alɔ̃dɔtikewo kple atike siwo naa ame ƒe dzi dzea eme ene, ate ŋu ahe ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe kuxiwo vɛ.
• Vitamin ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ: Vevietɔ ne vitamin B12 mesɔ gbɔ o.
• Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe kuxiwo (Hypothyroidism).
• Dɔlékuiwo: Nuwo abe aɖuɖɔtoe me dɔlékuiwo (UTIs), vevietɔ le ame tsitsiwo gome.
• Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH): Ahɔhɔ̃ me tsi (CSF) ƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Woate ŋu atsɔ amekoko ƒe shunt ada esia.

Nukawoe nye tagbɔdɔléle ƒe dzesiwo?

Le gɔmedzedzea me la, àte ŋu akpɔ dzesiwo abe:

• Nudzɔdzɔ siwo dzɔ nyitsɔ laa kple nyatakaka siwo woŋlɔ be.
• Nusiwo wogblɔ kple nya siwo wobia la gbugbɔgagblɔ/biabia.
• Nusiwo wozãna enuenu la bu alo le teƒe siwo womenya o.
• Ɣleti, ƒe, kple ɣeyiɣi gɔmesese ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ.
• Esesẽna be woakpɔ nya siwo sɔ.
• Seselelãme, nuwɔna, alo nusiwo wòlɔ̃na ƒe tɔtrɔ.

Ne nɔnɔmea le sesẽm ɖe edzi la, dzesiwo abe:

• Ŋkuɖodzi kple nyametsotsowɔwɔ ƒe ŋutete dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna ɖe edzi.
• Ele sesẽm ɖe edzi be woaƒo nu, be woake ɖe nya siwo sɔ ŋu.
• Gbesiagbedɔ bɔbɔewo abe aɖututu, kɔfi wɔwɔ, TV ƒe adzɔgemɔ̃ zazã, kple fewo xexe gɔ̃ hã va sesẽna.
• Nuŋububu nyuie, nuwɔna, kple kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ƒe ŋutete dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.
• Alɔ̃dɔdɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo trɔna.
• Dzimaɖitsitsi, dziɖeleameƒo, tɔtɔ, dziɖeleameƒo, ɖikeke, blanuiléle, kple blanuiléle dzina ɖe edzi.
• Kpekpeɖeŋu hiahiã le gbesiagbedɔwo me (awudodo, tsilele, nuɖuɖu) .
• Èle nusiwo mele afima ŋutɔŋutɔ o la kpɔm le susu me.

Nukawoe hea tagbɔdɔléle vɛ?

Kpuie ko la, nusiwo gblẽ le wò ahɔhɔ̃ ŋu gbɔe tagbɔdɔléle tsona. Nusiwo gblẽ le ŋuwò alea wɔnɛ be lãmeka siwo le wò ahɔhɔ̃ me la mete ŋu ɖoa dze kple wo nɔewo o. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ʋu si sina yia ahɔhɔ̃a me dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna, si wɔnɛ be ɔksidzin kple nunyiamewo dɔa wunɛ, eye ahɔhɔ̃mekawo te ŋu kuna.

Aleke wowɔa dea dzesi tagbɔdɔléle?

Tagbɔdɔléle didi ate ŋu asesẽ vie elabena dzesiawo sɔ kple dɔléle bubu geɖe. Wò ɖɔkta awɔ nu siwo gbɔna:

• Mele biabiam tso wò dzesiwo ŋu.
• Mele wò dɔléle xoxoa ŋu nya biam.
• Malé ŋku ɖe atike siwo nèzãna fifia ŋu.
• Mebiaa ɖokuinye be ɖe tagbɔdɔléle aɖe le ƒomea me hã.

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woate ŋu awɔ ʋudodokpɔwo, ahɔhɔ̃mekadodowo (nɔnɔmetata dodokpɔwo) abe `(Computed tomography - CT)`, `(Magnetic resonance imaging - MRI)`, kple ɖewohĩ `(FDG-PET scan)`, kple ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dodokpɔ siwo adzidze wò tamebubu ŋutete. Ðewohĩ àhiã tagbɔdɔdala ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu hã.

Ðe atike aɖe li na tagbɔdɔlélea?

Le afisia la, ele be míase nya siwo nye ‘woate ŋu adae’, ‘woate ŋu atrɔe’, kple ‘woate ŋu adae bliboe’ gɔme.

Atikewo le tagbɔdɔléle ƒomevi geɖe ŋu siwo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woaɖu dzesiawo dzi. Gake womate ŋu ada tagbɔdɔ ƒomevi akpa gãtɔ keŋkeŋ alo atrɔe o. Ðeko atikewɔwɔwo naa gbɔdzɔe aɖe.

Gake abe alesi míegblɔe va yi ene la, woate ŋu ada dɔléle aɖewo siwo srɔ̃a tagbɔdɔ (e.g., vitamin ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si mede ame dzi o, atike aɖewo ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu, ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ƒe kuxiwo) eye woada wo keŋkeŋ.

Le tagbɔdɔléle ƒomevi siwo womate ŋu ada o (e.g. Alzheimer ƒe dɔléle, ʋukawo ƒe tagbɔdɔ) gome la, atikewo li siwo woatsɔ akpɔ ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe kuxiwo kple nuwɔna ƒe kuxiwo dzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, wozãa atike siwo xea mɔ na cholinesterase (abe donepezil (Aricept®) kple rivastigmine (Exelon®)) kple NMDA xɔla ƒe mɔxenu memantine (Namenda®). Atike yeyewo abe anti-amyloid antibody aducanumab (Aduhelm®) hã li. Togbɔ be atike siawo mate ŋu atɔ te dɔlélea keŋkeŋ o hã la, woate ŋu aɖe alesi dɔlélea le sesẽm ɖe edzi la dzi akpɔtɔ.

Kuxi siwo tagbɔdɔléle hena vɛ

Kuxi siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le tagbɔdɔléle ta dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Tsi ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ kple nunyuimakpɔɖu.
• Abati dzi abi (nyaƒoɖeamenu ƒe abi).
• Nuveviwɔame kple gbagbã le anyidzedze ta.
• Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ.
• Aklãdɔ kple aspiration pneumonia.
• Sepsis (dɔlékui aɖe ƒe kaka ɖe ŋutilã bliboa me).

Aleke agbenɔnɔ le le tagbɔdɔléle ŋu?

Be woakpɔe be tagbɔdɔléle le ŋuwò nye nublanuinya ŋutɔ. Gake ɣeyiɣi didi si nàte ŋu anɔ agbe kple nɔnɔme sia toa vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ. Ame aɖewo nɔa agbe abe ƒe 8 ene kple tagbɔdɔléle ƒomevi aɖe si bɔ, abe Alzheimer ƒe dɔléle ene, eye bubuwo nɔa agbe vaseɖe ƒe 20. Nu vevitɔ kekeakee nye be woalé dɔnɔa ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe nyonyome me ɖe asi. Numekulawo gale numekuku wɔm tso dɔléle sia kple mɔ siwo dzi woato aɖu edzi ŋu.

Ðe woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe tagbɔdɔléle nua?

Togbɔ be womate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe tagbɔdɔléle nu keŋkeŋ o hã la, agbenɔnɔ si me lãmesẽ le ate ŋu aɖe tagbɔdɔléle ƒomevi aɖewo xɔxɔ ƒe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ.

• Dzudzɔ atamanono.
• Wɔ ɖe nuɖuɖu nyui dzi (e.g. Mediterranea nuɖuɖu - amagbe geɖe, atikutsetsewo, tɔmelãwo, nukuwo, amititsetse ƒe ami, lã dzĩ ʋɛ aɖewo).
• Kamedede. Ne mede ɖeke o la, miniti 30 ya teti le kwasiɖaa ƒe ŋkeke akpa gãtɔ me.
• Na wò ahɔhɔ̃ nanɔ dɔ wɔm. Kpɔ nyabiasewo gbɔ, ƒo nyawo ƒe fefewo. Esiawo ate ŋu ahe tagbɔdɔléle ƒe gɔmedzedze ɖe megbe.
• Nɔ hadomenuwɔnawo dome. Ðo dze kple ame bubuwo eye nàde ha kple amewo.

Nusiwo nana tagbɔdɔléle ƒe afɔkua dzina ɖe edzi

• Ƒe: Nu vevitɔ si gbɔ wòtso. Afɔkua dzina ɖe edzi ne ame tsi. Edzea amesiwo xɔ wu ƒe 65 dzi wu.
• Ƒome ŋutinya: Ne edze dziwòlawo alo nɔviwòwo dzi la, ke ele afɔku gã aɖe me be wò hã nàxɔe.
• Down ƒe dɔléle: Amesiwo ŋu Down ƒe dɔlélea le ate ŋu axɔ Alzheimer ƒe dɔlélea le woƒe ƒe titina ƒe gɔmedzedze.
• Dzi ƒe lãmesẽ manyomanyo: Lãmetsiŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ ɖe lãme na ame, ʋusɔgbɔdɔ, ʋukawo ƒe ʋuʋu, alo atamanono nana wò tagbɔdɔléle ƒe afɔkua dzina ɖe edzi. Lãmesẽkuxi siawo, abe suklidɔ ene, gblẽa nu le wò ʋukawo ŋu. Ʋuka siwo gblẽ ate ŋu aɖe ʋu ƒe sisi dzi akpɔtɔ eye wòana ame naxɔ ʋusɔgbɔdɔ.
• Nuveviwɔame sesẽ le ta (Ahɔhɔ̃ me abi): Ne èxɔ abi vevie le ta me la, ke èle afɔku gã aɖe me be nàxɔ tagbɔdɔ.

Ɣekaɣie wòhiã be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ?

Kpɔ ɖɔkta ne wò alo wò ƒomea me tɔ aɖe de dzesi tɔtrɔ siawo dometɔ aɖe:

• Tɔtrɔ siwo vaa wò ŋkuɖodzinyawo me.
• Tɔtrɔ siwo vaa wò susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me.
• Tɔtrɔ siwo va le wò ŋutete be nàwɔ gbesiagbedɔwo ŋu.
• Tɔtrɔ siwo va le wò nuwɔna me.
• Tɔtrɔ siwo va le wò amenyenye me.

Nukae dzɔna ne tagbɔdɔléle va nu sẽ?

Nublanuitɔe la, tagbɔdɔ ƒomevi geɖe nu sẽna ɖe edzi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Ne ahɔhɔ̃a mekpɔ nunyiame kple oxygen si wòhiã o, alo ne "gbeɖuɖɔ" abe protein siwo mesɔ o ene xe mɔ na kadodo si le ahɔhɔ̃meka siwo le ahɔhɔ̃a me dome la, ahɔhɔ̃mekawo dzea kuku gɔme.

Zi geɖe la, Alzheimer dɔléle kple tagbɔdɔ ƒomevi bubuwo dzea egɔme tso ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ kple nyametsotsowɔwɔ ƒe vodada suesuesuewo dzi – nane si nàte ŋu anɔ agbe kplii hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe. Esi ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le gbegblẽm ɖe edzi la, edzea ŋusẽkpɔkpɔ ɖe dɔwɔwɔ veviwo dzi. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye gbɔgbɔ, nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ, dzi ƒe tsotso, kple alɔ̃dɔdɔ.

Le tagbɔdɔléle ƒe akpa mamlɛawo me la, ŋutilãa mete ŋu wɔa dɔ siwo hiã be wòanɔ agbe o. Le ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe gbegblẽ kple lãmekawo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ ta la, ʋuʋu bɔbɔe siwo hiã gɔ̃ hã mate ŋu adzɔ o. Kpekpeɖeŋu manɔmee la, amewo mete ŋu ƒoa nu, zɔna, ɖua woƒe tsinyegoe kple dɔgbo dzi, ɖua nu, ɖua nu, alo mia nuɖuɖu o.

Ne mète ŋu léa be na ɖokuiwò o, ʋuna yia teƒeteƒewo, tsi kple nuɖuɖu si sɔ, eye nèse le ɖokuiwò me be yelé blanui gɔ̃ hã la, anɔ eme be dɔléle bubuwo adze dziwò. Aklãdɔ nye dɔléle si bɔ ɖe amesiwo ŋu tagbɔdɔléle le dome. Ðewohĩ ŋutilã si gbɔdzɔ mate ŋu awɔ avu kple dɔlékuiwo alo atikewo naɖe vi na wo o. Dɔnɔa ƒe vevesese kple vevesese ate ŋu alolo wu atikewɔmɔnu siwo ate ŋu ana gbɔdzɔe ame ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ko.

Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, ƒome geɖe le ame tsitsiwo dzi kpɔm le woƒe agbe ƒe nuwuwu tiam. Ame tsitsiwo dzikpɔƒe naa akɔfafa eye wòléa fɔ ɖe agbenɔnɔ ƒe nyonyome ŋu tsɔ wu be wòanɔ agbe didi. Nyatakaka siawo mele ame geɖe siwo kuna le tagbɔdɔléle ƒe dɔlélewo ta la ƒe kugbalẽwo dzi o. Esia le alea elabena woŋlɔ kuxi si me woku ɖo – le kpɔɖeŋu me, aklãdɔ – ɖe eteƒe. Susu bubu ate ŋu anye be womekpɔa tagbɔdɔ le ame geɖe ŋu le se nu hafi kuna o.

Ðe tagbɔdɔléle ƒe afɔɖeɖe aɖewo lia?

Togbɔ be womede tagbɔdɔléle ƒe hatsotso aɖeke koŋ me o hã la, akpa etɔ̃e li siwo ƒomevi bɔ wu, si nye Alzheimer ƒe dɔlélea. Nɔnɔme siawo bɔ ɖe tagbɔdɔléle ƒomevi geɖe me.

Afɔɖeɖe Gbãtɔ (Afɔɖeɖe Fafɛ) .

Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, woate ŋu awɔ nuwo le wo ɖokui si kokoko. Woate ŋu aku ʋu, ayi dɔme, eye woade ha kple amewo. Tɔtrɔ aɖewo dzɔna siwo ɖewohĩ amesi ŋu Alzheimer-dɔlélea mele o, gake xɔlɔ̃ veviwo kple ƒometɔwo ate ŋu ade dzesii.

Sesẽmeawo ate ŋu anɔ abe esiawo ene:

• Ne woɖe ame aɖe fia vɔ la, woŋlɔa eƒe ŋkɔ be.
• Nu geɖe bu alo womeda wo ɖe teƒe si mesɔ o.
• Esesẽna ɣesiaɣi be woakpɔ nya siwo sɔ.
• Esesẽna be woawɔ ɖoɖo, awɔ ɖoɖo ɖe eŋu, akpɔ edzi, alo awu dɔa nu.
• Meŋlɔa nusi mexlẽna be ɣesiaɣi.

Afɔɖeɖe si le titina

Ame siwo le Alzheimer ƒe dɔlélea ƒe titina ate ŋu anɔ nɔnɔme sia me ƒe geɖe. Woate ŋu akpɔ gome le gbesiagbedɔwo me kple kpekpeɖeŋu. Dzesiawo me kɔ azɔ.

Sesẽmeawo ate ŋu anɔ abe esiawo ene:

• Metɔtɔ le ƒe/ɣeyiɣi si wònye kple afisi wòle ŋu.
• Nudzɔdzɔwo ŋɔŋlɔ be, mete ŋu ɖoa ŋku ame ŋutɔ ƒe nyatakakawo dzi o (telefon xexlẽdzesi, adrɛs, suku si wode).
• Amenyenye, seselelãme, kple nuwɔna ƒe tɔtrɔ, le kpɔɖeŋu me, ɖikeke, susumenuwo kpɔkpɔ, kple nya ɖeka mawo ke gbugbɔgagblɔ zi gbɔ zi geɖe.
• Zã/zã ƒe alɔ̃dɔdɔ ƒe nɔnɔme trɔna.
• Aɖuɖɔ kple/alo aɖuɖɔ dzi ɖuɖu sesẽ.
• Awu siwo mesɔ na ɣeyiɣia alo wɔnaa o dodo.
• Azɔlizɔzɔ le tsatsam kple amewo ƒe bublu.

Afɔɖeɖe Sesẽ

Ame siwo le Alzheimer-dɔlélea ƒe nuwuwu mete ŋu ƒoa nu o, womenya nu siwo le edzi yim ƒo xlã wo o, eye womete ŋu ɖua woƒe ŋutilã ƒe ʋuʋu dzi o.

Sesẽmeawo ate ŋu anɔ abe esiawo ene:

• Esesẽna be woaƒo nu, ɖewohĩ nya alo nyagbe ʋɛ aɖewo koe.
• Azɔlizɔzɔ sesẽna.
• Esesẽna be woami nu.
• Dɔlékuiwo, vevietɔ aklãdɔ, bɔbɔe.
• Wohiã beléle gaƒoƒo 24 gbesiagbe.

Ne èkpɔ tagbɔdɔléle kaba la, ate ŋu akpe ɖe wò kple wò ƒomea ŋu be miawɔ ɖeka awɔ ɖoɖo ɖe agbe si ŋu viɖe le ŋu. Ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò hã be nàɖo wò senyawo, ganyawo, kple lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo kple didiwo ɖe ɖoɖo nu. Wò atikewɔlawo, ɖɔktawo, hadomekpekpeɖeŋudɔwɔlawo, amedzrodzeƒedɔwɔlawo, kple subɔsubɔhakplɔlawo le klalo be yewoana hehe wò alo wò lɔlɔ̃tɔa, akpe ɖe ŋuwò, ahalé be na wò. Azɔ hã, bia wò ƒuƒoƒoa tso ƒuƒoƒo siwo kpena ɖe tagbɔdɔléle ŋu le miaƒe nutoa me ŋu. Kpekpeɖeŋunahawo ate ŋu anye teƒe nyui aɖe si nàgblɔ belélename ŋuti aɖaŋuɖoɖowo le, akpɔ akɔfafa, eye nànya be menye wò ɖeka koe o.

Mlɔeba la, nu siwo dzi wòle be nàɖo ŋkui

Tagbɔdɔléle nye dɔléle sesẽ aɖe. Ke hã, ele vevie be nànyae kaba. Esia akpe ɖe mia kple wò ƒomea ŋu miawɔ ɖoɖo siwo hiã, eye miakpɔ senyawo, ganyawo kple lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ. Wò atikewɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo, hadomekpekpeɖeŋudɔwɔlawo kple ame bubuwo katã le klalo be yewoakpe ɖe ŋuwò. Beléle na amesi ŋu tagbɔdɔ le mele bɔbɔe o, eyata mègahe ɖe megbe gbeɖe le kpekpeɖeŋu kple kpekpeɖeŋu biabia me o. Ðo ŋku edzi be menye wò ɖeka koe o.

` Tagbɔdɔléle, Alzheimer ƒe dɔléle, ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe lãmesẽ, tsitsi, susu ƒe gbegblẽ, ŋkuɖoɖonudzi