Ðe viwòa ƒe towo ƒe nɔnɔme to vovoa? Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ŋu.

Ðe nètsi dzi vie alo ɖia ɖi le viwò sue ƒe to ƒe nɔnɔme ŋua? Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, àte ŋu akpɔ tɔtrɔ suesuesuewo le vidzĩ siwo wodzi yeyee ƒe towo me. Alo, ɖewohĩ, wò ŋutɔ wò towo trɔ le afɔku aɖe megbe. Egbea míele nu ƒom tso tɔtrɔ mawo tɔgbe siwo vaa towo ƒe nɔnɔme me, alo abe alesi míeyɔnae ene la , to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie . Mègatsi dzi o, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nànya esia.

Nukae nye To ƒe Dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie?

Kpuie ko la, to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie nye wò to ƒe nɔnɔme si mesɔ o. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, wò to ate ŋu anɔ sue eye wometsi nyuie o. Alo woate ŋu alolo ŋutɔ eye woado le wò ta me. Zi geɖe la, atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo koe to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie siawo nyea . Gake le go aɖewo me la, woate ŋu ana viwòa nagate ŋu ase nu nyuie o eye wòahe tsitsi si do ƒome kplii vɛ.

Woate ŋu ama to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie siawo ɖe hatsotso eve me koŋ:

1. To ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie si wodzina: Esiawo nye tɔtrɔ siwo vaa to ƒe nɔnɔme me siwo nɔa anyi le vidzidzi me.

2. To ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie si woxɔ: Esiawo dzɔna le eƒe tsitsime, ɖewohĩ le afɔku alo abi aɖe ta.

Nya nyuiae nye be woate ŋu aɖɔ to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie aɖewo siwo wodzina ɖo to atikewɔwɔ siwo menye amekoko o me le agbe ƒe kwasiɖa ʋɛ gbãtɔwo me . Ne menye nenema o la, woate ŋu aɖɔ wo ɖo to amekoko me ne ɖevia tsi vie, zi geɖe la, exɔ tso ƒe 3 va ɖo ƒe 7. Le amesiwo ƒe nɔnɔme madeamedzi siwo va zua emegbe gome la, woate ŋu azã amekokomɔnu siwo agbugbɔ atu wo ɖo hã, ne ehiã.

Nukae nye to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie si wodzina?

To ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ƒomevi geɖe li siwo wokpɔna le vidzĩ siwo wodzi yeyee ŋu. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo wonye ŋu:

• To siwo xaxa: Wogayɔnae be ``lop ear'' alo ``cup ear'', esia nye ne woƒo vidzĩa ƒe to ƒe go si le etame, ƒoe, alo woblae ɖe eme.
• To siwo dzena nyuie: Esia nye ne vidzĩa ƒe towo dona ɖe gota wu sentimeta 2 tso ta ƒe axadzi. Ðewohĩ èse ame aɖewo tsɔ fefenyawo yɔ esia be "sɔ ƒe to."
• Microtia: Nɔnɔme sia dzɔna ne vidzĩa ƒe to ƒe gota gome metsi nyuie o. Esia fia be toa le sue sã wu alesi wòle dzɔdzɔmee.
• Anotia: Esia nye nɔnɔme si nu sẽ vie wu. Esia nye ne vidzĩa ƒe to ɖeka mekɔ bliboe o.
• Cryptotia: Vidzĩ siwo ŋu dɔléle sia le la ƒe to me ƒunukpeƒe ƒe akpa aɖe si dze abe ɖe wòɣla ɖe ŋutigbalẽa te ene, abe ɖe wotsɔ to ƒe tame bla ta ene.
• Stahl ƒe to:Esia wɔnɛ be vidzĩa ƒe towo ƒe nɔnɔme nɔa nugbɔ. Azɔ hã, àte ŋu akpɔ ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ bubu aɖe si woƒo ƒu ɖe vidzĩa ƒe to ƒe gota gome abe alesi wòle le nutata me ame aɖewo ƒe towo gome ene.
• Tome ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie: Nɔnɔmewo abe to eve kple tomeka siwo me ʋuʋu/siwo me mã ene le hatsotso sia me.
• Tragus alo to ƒe dzesi siwo kpena ɖe eŋu: Esiawo nye ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ kple ŋutigbalẽ ƒe ƒuƒoƒo suesuesuewo. Zi geɖe la, wokpɔa wo le vidzĩ ƒe to ŋgɔ alo le ŋgonu. Wogayɔa wo be ``brachial cleft remnant''.

Nukae nye to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie si woxɔ?

Emegbe le agbe me la, to ƒe nɔnɔme ate ŋu atrɔ le susu vovovowo ta. Na míalé ŋku ɖe nɔnɔme siwo bɔ wu dometɔ aɖewo ŋu:

• Cauliflower to: Ðewohĩ èse esia ŋkɔ kpɔ. Ebɔ ɖe kɔdala, kɔdala, kple amesiwo ƒoa kamedefefe abe aʋawɔɖaŋu siwo wotsaka ene dome vevietɔ. Ʋu ƒoa ƒu ɖe to ƒe ƒunukpeƒe kple to ƒe ŋutigbalẽ dome, si wɔnɛ be toa dona abe seƒoƒotsihe ene. Afi mae ŋkɔa tso.
• To ƒe keloids: Esia nye abi ƒe lãkusi ƒe tsitsi fũ akpa. Keloid ate ŋu adzɔ le ŋutilãa ƒe akpa ɖesiaɖe ŋutɔŋutɔ. Gake ne wowɔ ɖe to dzi la, anɔ eme godoo be nane abe to me ƒoƒo ene gbɔe wòtso. Ðe ame aɖewo mexɔa bɔl sue aɖe ɖe woƒe tome ne togɛ xɔ wo oa? Aleae wòle.
• Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ: Esiawo nye tsitsi siwo menye kansa o siwo dzɔna ne ʋuka bubuwo do. Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ate ŋu adze ame siwo xɔ ƒe ɖesiaɖe dzi. Woate ŋu adzɔ le ŋutilãa ƒe akpa ɖesiaɖe, to gota alo aɖuɖɔtoe si le to ŋgɔ hã le eme. (Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ate ŋu anɔ anyi le vidzidzi me.)
• To ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie si do ƒome kple nuveviwɔame: Nuveviwɔame, lãɖeɖe, kple to ƒe ƒoƒo hã ate ŋu atrɔ to ƒe nɔnɔme tegbee.
• Tomeka siwo me mã: Esia nye nusi dzɔna ɖe mía nɔvinyɔnu geɖe dzi. Ne èdo togɛ gã ŋutɔ siwo kpekpe ɣesiaɣi la, tomekawo ate ŋu akeke eye mlɔeba woama ɖe eve.

Aleke gbegbee to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie siawo bɔe?

To ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie si wodzina mebɔ abe alesi nàsusui ene o. Ne míagblɔe kpuie la, wodzia vidzĩ siwo ade ɖeka le 6,000 ɖesiaɖe me kple to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie. Eya ta, ne ɖe le viwòa si la, ɖo ŋku edzi be menye wò ɖeka koe o.

Nukae nye to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ƒe dzesiwo?

Zi geɖe la, to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie dzena le vidzidzi me . Esia fia be vovototo si le to ƒe nɔnɔme me dzena nyuie. Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, dzesi bubuwo hã nɔa anyi siwo womekpɔna bɔbɔe nenema gbegbe o, vevietɔ le ɖevi suewo gome. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• To me dɔléle enuenu (to me dɔléle si nɔa anyi didi).
• Tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie.
• Nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti nyawo.

Ne èsusu be nane si le abe esia ene le viwòa ŋu la, anyo wu be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ.

Nukatae to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie siawo dzɔna? Nukawoe gbɔ wòtsona?

Le nyateƒe me la, eŋutinunyalawo mese nusita wodzia vidzĩ aɖewo kple to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie gɔme bliboe haɖe o. Gake nu geɖe li siwo wosusu be woawoe hea to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie si wodzina vɛ:

• Ʋu ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna le fugboea ƒe tsitsime: Esia ate ŋu atso alesi vidzĩa le vidzidɔa me gbɔ.
• Domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔlélewo: Domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi siwo ƒe dome wonyi tso dzilawo gbɔ na ɖevi.
• Atike aɖewo zazã le fufɔɣi: Le kpɔɖeŋu me, atikewo abe `(thalidomide)` alo `(isotretinoin)` (aklãdɔtike). Esia tae woɖo aɖaŋu be mègano atike aɖeke le fufɔɣi ɖɔkta aɖeke makpɔmakpɔ o.

Nusiwo hea to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie si woxɔna vɛ emegbe le woƒe agbe me dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Nuveviwɔame alo abixɔxɔ le to ŋu.
• Dɔdzẽ alo ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ le to me.

Aleke ɖɔktawo wɔa dea dzesi to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie? (Dɔléle ƒe dzesi) .

Le to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie siwo wodzina me la, zi geɖe la, ɖɔktawo kpɔa dɔlélea le vidzidzi me . Woléa ŋku ɖe vidzĩa ƒe to ŋu nyuie. Wotsɔa dɔwɔnu aɖe si woyɔna be otoscope, si me akaɖi sue aɖe kple ŋkumeɖonu si lolona le la léa ŋku ɖe vidzĩa ƒe to me hã.

Ne èva zu to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie emegbe le afɔku aɖe ta la, ɖɔkta aɖe ado wò to akpɔ ahabia wò dzesiwo. Le wò nɔnɔmea nu la, woate ŋu abia be woawɔ dodokpɔ bubuwo abe X-ray ene hã.

Ðe woate ŋu ada to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie siawoa? (Dᴐyᴐyᴐ)

Ẽ, anya wɔ godoo! Ðɔktawo ate ŋu aɖɔ to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie siwo wodzina kple esiwo woxɔ siaa ɖo. Ame ɖesiaɖe ƒe nɔnɔmee nɔa te ɖe atikewɔwɔmɔnua dzi. Atikewɔwɔmɔnu vevi eve li:

• To ƒe nɔnɔme: Esia nye atikewɔwɔ wɔnuku aɖe! Ne wowɔ atike sia le vidzĩ dzidzi ƒe kwasiɖa ʋɛ gbãtɔwo me la , woate ŋu aɖɔ to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie geɖe siwo wodzina ɖo amekoko manɔmee. Le dɔ sia wɔwɔ me la, ɖɔkta tsɔa aŋenu si wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu la dea vidzĩa ƒe to me. Emegbe wozãa aŋenu sia tsɔ ɖɔa vidzĩa ƒe to ƒe nɔnɔme ɖo nyuie. Zi geɖe la , atikewɔwɔ sia xɔa abe kwasiɖa eve va ɖo ene ene . Mevea vidzĩa o.
• Amekoko: Ðɔktawo kafui be woawɔ dɔ (si woyɔna be `otoplasty`) na to ƒe gbagbã siwo va doa mo ɖa emegbe le agbe me, alo na to ƒe nɔnɔme madeamedzi siwo wodzina siwo wometsɔ ``to ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ`` da dɔ na o alo womate ŋu aɖɔ wo ɖo o. Le ɖevi suewo gome la, zi geɖe la, wowɔa dɔ sia ne woxɔ tso ƒe 3 va ɖo ƒe 7.

Ðo ŋku edzi be dɔdamɔnu siawo kpɔa dzidzedze ŋutɔ.Àte ŋu axɔe. Eyata mègatsi dzi o.

Nukae wòle be mawɔ ne tome gblẽ le vinyea ŋu?

Ne to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie le viwòa ŋu la, anɔ eme be ɖɔktaa aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be wòatrɔ to alo awɔ dɔ nɛ. Ne wowɔ atike na wo ɖe game dzi la, atikewɔwɔ siawo ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ wu 90%. Esia fia be àte ŋu akpɔ mɔ be nu nyui ŋutɔwo ado tso eme. Eyata wɔ ɖe ɖɔkta ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi pɛpɛpɛ.

Ðe woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie nua?

Esi wònye be domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe akpa gãtɔ tsoa to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie si wodzina me ta la, womate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe enu keŋkeŋ o. Ke hã, nanewo li míate ŋu awɔ atsɔ akpɔ mía ɖokui ta tso to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie me le míaƒe tsitsime. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ele vevie be nàdo ametakpɔnu siwo sɔ ne èle kamedefefe aɖewo wɔm .

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ ɖɔkta?

Ne wodzi viwòa kple to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie la, ɖɔktaa alé ŋku ɖe vidzĩa ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu edziedzi. Woakafu atikewɔwɔ si sɔ ɖe vidzĩa ƒe nuhiahiãwo nu.

Ne wò alo wò ƒomea me tɔ aɖe ƒe to me gblẽ si dzɔ va yi le afɔku aɖe ta la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake . Ele vevie be nàdi atike kaba be wòaɖe kuxi siwo anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi didi, abe to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ene, ƒe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ.

Nya vevi kawoe wòle be míabia ɖɔktaa?

Ne to me gblẽ le wò alo viwòa ŋu la, anyo be nàbia nya siawo wò ɖɔkta:

• Atikewɔwɔ ka ƒomevie nèkafu?
• Ɣekaɣie wòle be madze atikewɔwɔ gɔme? Aleke mawɔ akpɔ ɣeyiɣi ɖe eŋu?
• Ðe esia nye dzedzeme ƒe nya ko, alo ɖe wògblẽa nu le ame ŋu bubuwoa?
• Ðe tosese ƒe kuxi aɖe le vinyea ŋua? (Ne ɖikeke aɖe li)

Bia nya siawo tɔgbe eye nàɖe wò ɖikekewo katã ɖa.

Mlɔeba la, nusiwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui (Take-Home Message) .

Enye nusi sɔ be nàlé blanui ahavɔ̃ ne wodzi viwòa kple to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie. Gake nya nyuiae nye be ɖɔktawo ate ŋu ada dɔléle siawo ƒe akpa gãtɔ ahada wo dzidzedzetɔe. Ne to me gblẽ si tso afɔku aɖe gbɔ la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ kaba ale si nàte ŋui. Atikewɔwɔ ɖe game dzi ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖe wò dzesiwo dzi akpɔtɔ eye wòaɖe kuxi bubuwo ƒe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ. Eya ta, lé dzi ɖe ƒo eye nàɖe afɔ siwo hiã. Nusianu anyo!

` to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie si wodzina, to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie si woxɔ, microtia, anotia, to siwo dzena, to ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, to ƒe nɔnɔme, vidzĩ ƒe to