Ðewohĩ èse nya siwo nye ‘Neurotypical’ alo ‘Neurodivergent’ nyitsɔ laa. Míesea nya siawo ɣesiaɣi fifia, eɖanye le hadomenyatakakadzraɖoƒewo alo ne míele nu ƒom na mía xɔlɔ̃ aɖe o. Ðewohĩ nya yeyewoe nye esiawo na wò. Kpuie ko la, woƒo nu tso vovototo aɖewo siwo le míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe tsitsi kple dɔwɔwɔ me ŋu. Esia menye ŋutinya nyui alo vɔ̃, nyui alo gbegblẽ o. Eyata egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso nusi tututu nye ‘Neurotypical’ ŋu, kple alesi wòto vovo tso ‘Neurodivergent’ gbɔ.
Nuka tututue ‘Neurotypical’ fia?
Kpuie ko la, ‘Neurotypical’ menye atikewɔwɔ me nya o. Enye nya si wotu ɖe hadomenuwɔnawo dzi. Eƒo nu tso ale si xexea me tɔ akpa gãtɔ ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ tsina hewɔa dɔe ŋu. Eyae nye be, ne ame aɖe ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ wɔa dɔ le mɔ si wokpɔ mɔ na le afisiafi nu, abe ame akpa gãtɔ ene la, ekema míeyɔa ame ma be ‘Neurotypical’.
Bu eŋu ale. Ame akpa gãtɔ le xexeame nye ɖusimetɔwo, alo? Emae nye nusi bɔ wu si nèkpɔna. Azɔ hã, wobu xexeamenɔlawo ƒe 80% va ɖo 85% be wonye Neurotypical.
Zi geɖe la, ame si ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ nye ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le ɖoɖo ɖeka nu le ŋutete vovovowo me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, woƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ɖea dɔwɔwɔ ƒe seƒe ma tɔgbe fiana le nusiwo nye ŋkuɖoɖonudzi, akɔntabubu ƒe ŋutete, kple gbegbɔgblɔ si wodona alo nuŋɔŋlɔ me.
Nu vevitɔ kekeakee nye esia. Nu nyui alo vɔ̃, gãnyenye alo ame tsɛ aɖeke mele Neurotypical alo Neurodivergent nyenye me o. Nɔnɔme aɖe koe wònye, abe wò ɖa ƒe amadede alo ŋutigbalẽ ƒe amadede ene.
Nukatae nya ‘si sɔ’ mesɔ ɖe afisia o?
Le afisia la, biabia gã aɖe le mía si: "Ne ele abe ame akpa gãtɔ ene la, ɖe menye 'nusi sɔ' oa?" Gake nyateƒeae nye be, naneke meli si woyɔna be ‘nusi sɔ’ ne wole nu ƒom tso ahɔhɔ̃a ŋu o.
Bu alesi míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃a sesẽe ŋu kpɔ. Ahɔhɔ̃meka siwo ade biliɔn 86 ye le amegbetɔ ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ me le mama dedie nu. Esiawo nye lãmenugbagbevi siwo ɖoa dze kple wo nɔewo to elektrikŋusẽ kple atike ƒe dzesiwo dzi. Ne ahɔhɔ̃meka eve wɔ kadodo aɖe la, míeyɔnae be synapse. Synapse siawo triliɔn geɖe le wò ahɔhɔ̃ me. Synapses ƒe network siae na nèzu wò.
Ema fia be ahɔhɔ̃ aɖeke mesɔ kple bubu 100% o. Abe míaƒe asibidɛwo ene. Amesiame ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ le etɔxɛ. Eyata, míate ŋu aɖe nusi ahɔhɔ̃ ‘si sɔ’ nye gɔme ŋutɔŋutɔ o. Ke boŋ míeléa ŋku ɖe alesi ahɔhɔ̃a wɔa dɔe ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu. Neurotypical nye ŋkɔ si wotsɔ na kpɔɖeŋu si bɔ wu ko.
Vovototo si le Neurotypical nyenye kple Neurodivergent nyenye dome
Abe Neurotypical ene la, mehiã be nàdze ŋgɔ kuxi aɖewo siwo Neurodivergent ame doa goe o. Esia le alea elabena wowɔ nu geɖe le xexeame, abe sukuwo, dɔwɔƒewo, kple hadomeɖoɖowo ene, be woasɔ ɖe ahɔhɔ̃ si nye Neurotypical nu. Be nàse vovototo sia gɔme la, kpɔ nɔnɔmetata si le ete.
| Akpa | Alesi nèsena le ɖokuiwò me abe Neurotypical ene |
|---|---|
| Trɔtrɔ ɖe hadomegbenɔnɔ ŋu | Mehiã be nàwɔ abe ɖe nèle abe ame bubu ɖesiaɖe ene le hadomegbenɔnɔ me o. Woyɔa esia be ``masking.'' Ne ènye amesi nènye la, mehiã be nàtsi dzi ɖe amewo ɖeɖe ɖa le ŋuwò alo biabia wò ŋu o. |
| Sukudede kple sukudede | Wotrɔ asi le sukua ƒe sukuxɔwo, nusɔsrɔ̃ɖoɖowo, kple dɔwɔnawo ŋu be woasɔ ɖe Neurotypical ɖeviwo nu. Eyata masesẽ na wò akpa be wò susu nanɔ nu ɖeka ŋu, awɔ ɖe mɔfiamewo dzi, eye nàwu dɔwo nu ɖe game dzi o. |
| Sidzenuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ | Mèsea veve boo aɖeke tso nyatakaka siwo nèxɔna tso wò sidzenuwo gbɔ (ŋku, to, ŋɔti, aɖe, ŋutigbalẽ) gbɔ o. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, àte ŋu ado dzi le toɣliɖeɖe sesẽwo, ʋeʋẽ vovovowo, kple amewo ƒe gododo ɖe ŋuwò le asi si me amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo me. Mègaʋãna fũu akpa eye nèbuna le nɔnɔme sia tɔgbe me o. |
| Hadome kadodowo | Ne amewo le nu ƒom na wo nɔewo la, se kple mɔkpɔkpɔ siwo míegblɔ o geɖe li siwo míeɖona. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ɣeyiɣi didi si wòle be míalé ŋku ɖe ame aɖe ƒe ŋkume, afisi wòle be míage ɖe dzeɖoɖoa me le, kple bubuawo.Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo sea nu siawo gɔme le wo ɖokui si kloe, si wɔnɛ be hadomenuwɔnawo nɔa bɔbɔe vie. |
Ðe Ame si nye Neurotypical ate ŋu ava zu Neurodivergent emegbea?
Ẽ, anya wɔ godoo. Ne wodzi wò Neurotypical gɔ̃ hã la, àte ŋu ava zu Neurodivergent le susu aɖewo ta le wò agbenɔɣi. Míeyɔa esia be "Acquired Neurodivergence" .
Esia fia be ale si wò ahɔhɔ̃ wɔa dɔe la trɔ le nane si dzɔ ɖe edzi le wò agbe ƒe ɣeyiɣi aɖe me ta. Mehiã be woabu esia be enye nu gbegblẽ o. Tɔtrɔ aɖe koe wònye.
Nu geɖewo li siwo ateŋu ahe "Acquired Neurodivergence" vɛ. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewo ate ŋu anɔ anyi ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ko, evɔ bubuwo ya ate ŋu anɔ anyi ɖaa.
- Ahɔhɔ̃medɔléle siwo dzɔna ne ame tsitsi: Dɔlélewo abe Alzheimer ƒe dɔléle ene trɔa ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ tegbee.
- Ahɔhɔ̃ me nuveviwɔame (TBIs): Tsɔe be ame aɖe dze afɔku vevie eye wòƒo ta sesĩe. Le afɔku ma megbe la, woate ŋu ato ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe kuxiwo me hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe alo anɔ anyi ɖaa. Esia hã nye ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe vovototo si tso ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe abi si nu sẽ (TBI) gbɔ.
- Susu ƒe lãmesẽ ƒe nɔnɔmewo: Susu me lãmesẽ ƒe nɔnɔmewo abe blanuiléle kple dzimaɖitsitsi ene ate ŋu atrɔ alesi ahɔhɔ̃a wɔa dɔe. Azɔ hã, nuteɖeamedzi le nuteɖeamedzi megbe (PTSD), si nye nɔnɔme si me ahɔhɔ̃a tua ametakpɔkpɔ ƒe ŋuɖoɖo ɖo ne eto nudzɔdzɔ sesẽ aɖe si gblẽa nu le ame ŋu vevie me vɔ megbe la nye nɔnɔme mawo dometɔ ɖeka.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe esiawo ŋu la, wogblɔ be amewo te ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe vovototodedeameme ƒe dzesiwo ɖeɖefia zi ɖeka le susu aɖeke manɔmee. Gake nudzɔdzɔ mawo tɔgbe mebɔ kura o.
Ðe Dzila Siwo ƒe Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo Ƒe Viwo Ate Ŋu Akpɔ Vi Siwo Me Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo Lea?
Ɛ̃. Dzila siwo ƒe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le vovovo ate ŋu adzi vi siwo ƒe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo to vovo. Nenema ke dzila siwo ƒe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo to vovo ate ŋu adzi vi siwo nye Neurotypical.
Domenyiŋusẽfianu aɖe le esia me. Nɔnɔmewo abe susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie/dɔwɔwɔ fũu akpa ƒe dɔléle (ADHD) kple autism ate ŋu aƒu du le ƒomewo me. Gake eŋutinunyalawo mese alesi nɔnɔme siawo doa mo ɖae alo nusita ame aɖewo koe va dzea wo dzi la gɔme bliboe haɖe o. Nu geɖe ate ŋu awɔ akpa aɖe, menye domenyiŋusẽfianu ɖeɖeko o. Eya ta kakaɖedzi mele eŋu be ɖeviwo anyi nɔnɔmea dome le esi wònɔ wo dzilawo si ta ko o.
Mlɔeba la, nu vevitɔ kekeake si gɔme wòle be míase enye be Neurotypical kple Neurodivergent menye nusiwo bɔ kple esiwo mebɔ o, alo nyui kple vɔ̃ o. Vovototowo koe wonye. Nuka kee nèɖanye o, amesi nènye ƒe akpa aɖe koe wònye, meɖea wò fiana bliboe o.
Ne Neurotypical ye nènye la, wò ahɔhɔ̃ ate ŋu awɔ dɔ le mɔ bubu nu wu Neurodivergent tɔ. Gake nu geɖe le mi ame evea siaa si sɔ kple wo nɔewo. Mi ame evea siaa mienye amegbetɔwo, eye mi ame evea siaa miedi be yewoanɔ agbe si me dzidzɔ kple lãmesẽ le. Ne míetu habɔbɔ si doa alɔ Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe Dɔwɔlawo hesea wo gɔme la, eɖea vi na mí katã, eɖanye Neurotypical alo Neurodivergente míenye o.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- ‘Neurotypical’ fia be wò ahɔhɔ̃ tsi eye wòwɔa dɔ abe xexeame ƒe ame akpa gãtɔ ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ene. Mefia ‘nusi sɔ’ alo ‘enyo wu’ o.
- Mɔ bubu aɖe si dzi ahɔhɔ̃a wɔa dɔ le koe ‘Neurodivergent’ nye. Wo dometɔ aɖeke menye nu nyui alo vɔ̃ o.
- Ne wodzi ame aɖe Neurotypical hã la, ate ŋu axɔ ‘Acquired Neurodivergence’ le afɔku, dɔléle, alo nuveviwɔame aɖe ta le eƒe agbenɔɣi.
- Ne míese vovototo siawo gɔme, míede bubu mía nɔewo ŋu, eye míewɔ dɔ ɖekae la, míate ŋu awɔ habɔbɔ si nyo wu, si axɔ amewo katã nyuie wu.
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