Ðe wò ɖɔkta gblɔ na wò be nàwɔ PET-dɔdamɔnua? Alo ɖe nèse ŋkɔ sia le afi aɖea? Esi nèse nya sia vɔ la, ɖewohĩ vɔvɔ̃ ɖo wò vie eye nèdi be yeanya nu tso eŋu. ‘PET’ nye ŋkɔ si wotsɔ na lã aɖe, eye ɖewohĩ èbia ɖokuiwò be scan ka ƒomevie nye esia hã. Mègavɔ̃ naneke o. Egbea, míaƒo nu tso nusi PET scan sia nye, alesi wowɔa eŋudɔe, kple nusi wozãnɛ na ŋu le mɔ bɔbɔe aɖe ŋutɔ nu, le gbegbɔgblɔ si gɔme nàte ŋu ase me.
Kpuie ko la, nukae nye PET scan?
PET-dɔdamɔnua ƒe ŋkɔ bliboae nye Positron Emission Tomography-dɔdamɔnu . Gake mía dometɔ aɖeke mezãa ŋkɔ didi ma o, woyɔnae kpuie be PET scan.
Esia hã nye dodokpɔ tɔxɛ aɖe si wozãna tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me. Gake eto vovo vie tso scan ƒomevi bubuwo gbɔ. Ena míekpɔa alesi míaƒe ŋutinuwo kple lãkusiwo le dɔ wɔm .
Le dodokpɔ sia ta la, wodoa atike sue aɖe si le dedie ŋutɔ, si me keklẽŋusẽ le, ɖe wò ŋutilã me to ʋuka aɖe me. Míeyɔa esia be radiotracer . Emegbe, wozãa PET scan tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe alesi atike sia ʋãna le wò ŋutilã katã me ŋu.
Bu eŋu ale. Lãmenugbagbevi siwo le dɔ lém le míaƒe ŋutilã me, vevietɔ kansa lãmenugbagbeviwo, "dɔ wua" sã wu lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãmesẽ me. Woƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kabakaba ŋutɔ. Eyata radiotracer sia si míena (zi geɖe la, eblana ɖe sukli ŋu), lãmenugbagbevi mawo siwo "dɔ le wuwum" siwo ŋu dɔléle le la xɔae kabakaba eye wòxɔa wo wu lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãmesẽ me. Ele abe ɖevi sue siwo le tsokolet ɖum ene.
Emegbe ne ètsɔ scanner la kpɔe la, teƒe siwo radiotracer la ƒo ƒu ɖo geɖe la, dzena abe "akaɖiwo do ene." Ðɔktawo yɔa esiawo hã be "teƒe siwo dzoxɔxɔ le." Ne èlé ŋku ɖe teƒe mawo siwo klẽna ŋu la, àte ŋu ade dzesi afisi tututu kuxi aɖe le le ŋutilãa me.
Vovototo kae le PET scan, CT kple MRI dome?
Ame geɖe tɔtɔna le fotoɖeɖe ƒomevi etɔ̃ siawo ŋu. Wo ame etɔ̃a katã ɖea foto ametia ƒe akpa si le eme. Gake ale si woɖea foto mawo kple nyatakaka siwo míexɔna tso foto mawo me la to vovo kura. Mina míadze agbagba ase nya sia gɔme bɔbɔe.
| Scan ƒomevi | Alesi wòwɔa dɔe | Nukae wole fiafiam mí? (Ðeko) |
|---|---|---|
| CT Scan (Kɔmpiuta dzi Tomenukuku) . | Wozãa X-ray-mɔ̃wo. | Ŋutilã ƒe wɔwɔme . Ele abe xɔ aɖe ƒe nɔnɔmetata ene. Efia afisi ŋutinuawo le, woƒe nɔnɔme, kple woƒe lolome. |
| MRI-dɔdamɔnu (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) . | Wozãa magnet sesẽwo kple radio ƒe ƒutsotsoewo. | Enaa ŋutilãa ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe nɔnɔmetata siwo me kɔ ŋutɔ, siwo me kɔ tsitotsito, vevietɔ lãkusi falɛfalɛawo. |
| PET ƒe fotoɖeɖe (Positron Emission Tomography) . | Wozãa nusi me keklẽŋusẽ le (Radiotracer). | Ŋutilã ƒe dɔwɔwɔ . Eɖenɛ fiana ne akaɖiawo le bibim le xɔa me, ne amewo le dɔ wɔm, kple xɔ si me amewo le dɔ wɔm le wu. |
Vevietɔ wu la, PET-dɔdamɔnu ate ŋu ade dzesi tɔtrɔ siwo va le ŋutinu aɖe ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me hafi CT kple MRI-dɔdamɔnu nate ŋu aɖe tɔtrɔ siwo va le eƒe nɔnɔme me afia. Esia fia be ŋutete wɔnuku aɖe le PET scanwo ŋu be woade dzesi dɔléle le eƒe gɔmedzedze ŋutɔ .
Zi geɖe la, ɖɔktawo abia be woawɔ PET-CT scan be woakpɔ viɖe siwo le scan ƒomevi eveawo siaa me. Esia fia be wowɔa PET scan kple CT scan le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me, le mɔ̃ ɖeka dzi. Emegbe míate ŋu akpɔ ŋutilãa ƒe wɔwɔme (tso CT) kple dɔwɔwɔ (tso PET me) siaa le nɔnɔmetata ɖeka me. Esia kpena ɖe ame ŋu ŋutɔ le dɔlélea didi nyuie ŋutɔ me.
Dɔléle ka ƒomevie PET scan dia?
PET scan ate ŋu adzidze nu vevi siwo yia edzi le míaƒe ŋutilã me, abe ʋu ƒe sisi, oxygen zazã, kple sukli ƒe asitɔtrɔ le lãmenugbagbeviwo me ene. Eyata wozãnɛ tsɔ dea dzesi atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo.
1. Le kansa gome la:
Wozãa PET scans zi geɖe na kansa.
- Be woakpɔ kansa:Ne ɖikeke aɖe li be kansa lãmenugbagbeviwo le tsitsim le ŋutilãa ƒe teƒe aɖe la, PET scan ɖea vi ŋutɔ be woatsɔ aɖo kpe edzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, no me dɔdzẽ, lãkusi me dɔdzẽ, lãkusi me dɔdzẽ, kple bubuawo.
- Kpɔe ɖa be kansa la kaka hã: Ne wonya kpɔ kansa ko la, woate ŋu azã ŋutilã bliboa ƒe fotoɖeɖe zi ɖeka atsɔ akpɔe ɖa be ekaka (kaka) ɖe ŋutilã ƒe akpa bubuwo hã.
- Kpɔe ɖa be èle nu wɔm ɖe atikewɔwɔ ŋu hã: Le kansa dada me (e.g. atikewɔmɔnu) la, wowɔa PET scans be woakpɔe ɖa be atikewɔwɔawo le kansa lãmenugbagbeviwo wum eye wole dɔdzẽa dzi ɖem kpɔtɔ hã.
- Kpɔe ɖa be kansa la gatrɔ gbɔ hã: Wozãa esia hã tsɔ ɖoa kpe edzi ne ɖikeke aɖe li be kansa la gatrɔ gbɔ le atikewɔwɔ vɔ megbe.
- Na nya si wogblɔ ɖi ƒe susu nanɔ asiwò: Ðɔktawo ate ŋu agblɔ alesi dɔlélea anɔ hã ne wolé ŋku ɖe alesi kansa la wɔa dɔe ŋu.
2. Na Dzimekuxiwo:
- Le dzidɔ megbe la, kpɔ alesi gbegbe wogblẽ dzitodzito me lãmekaae ɖa.
- Kpɔe ɖa be ʋu ƒe sisi yi dzia ƒe akpa aɖewo dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ eye nenye be ʋukawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ alo ʋuka siwo me ʋu sina tona ƒe dɔwɔwɔ aɖe vi na akpa mawo hã .
3. Na Ahɔhɔ̃medɔlélewo:
- Kpɔ ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɖa.
- Be woake ɖe teƒe si tututu alɔ̃madɔmadɔ dzea egɔme tsoe le ahɔhɔ̃a me le amesi ŋu asrãdɔ le ŋu .
- De dzesi tɔtrɔ siwo vaa ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me le dɔlélewo abe tagbɔdɔléle kple Alzheimer ƒe dɔléle ene me .
Aleke wòle be madzra ɖo ɖe PET scan ŋu?
PET scan nye dɔ si wowɔna le kɔdzi. Ema fia be àte ŋu ayi aƒeme gbemagbe ke. Wò ɖɔkta ana mɔfiame siwo tututu nèhiã la wò. Gake le goawo katã me la, ele be nàɖɔ ŋu ɖo le nusiawo ŋu.
| Nusi woawɔ | Numeɖeɖe kple susu |
|---|---|
| Na nyanya tso wò atikewo ŋu | Gblɔ atike, vitamin, kpeɖeŋutɔ, kple nulɔdɔ siwo katã nèzãna na wò ɖɔkta. |
| Fufɔfɔ alo no nana | Ne èsusu be ɖewohĩ yefɔ fu alo nèle no nam la, ele be nàgblɔe na wò ɖɔkta godoo . |
| Nutsitsidɔ | Zi geɖe la, mele be nàɖu naneke gaƒoƒo 6 hafi woawɔ dodokpɔa o. Tsi koe nàte ŋu ano. Ne suklidɔ le ŋuwò la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu atrɔ aɖaŋuɖoɖo sia. |
| Ƒo asa na caffeine zazã. | Ne èle dzidɔ dom kpɔ la, ƒo asa na nuwo abe tii, kɔfi, kple tsokolet ene gaƒoƒo 24 do ŋgɔ na dodokpɔa. |
| Awudodo kple atsyɔ̃ɖonuwo | Do awu siwo me kɔ, siwo me mekɔ o. Ðe ganuwo abe togɛwo, kɔgɛwo, asigɛwo, ŋkumeɖobolowo, kple aɖuwɔwɔewo ɖa eye nàgblẽ wo ɖe aƒeme. |
| Vɔvɔ̃ na teƒe siwo wotu | Ne èse le ɖokuiwò me be yemevo o alo vɔvɔ̃ le ye ŋu ne yege ɖe scanner la me (claustrophobia) la, gblɔe na ɖɔkta do ŋgɔ. Woate ŋu ana atike sue aɖe wò be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖe dzi ɖi. |
Nukae dzɔna le fotoɖeɖea me?
Ne èyi gbesigbe woawɔ scan la, nuteƒekpɔkpɔ sia ƒomevi asu asiwò.
1. Atike dodo: Gbã la, dɔnɔdzikpɔla aɖe ado radiotracer si ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe (zi geɖe la, ƒomevi aɖe si woyɔna be fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) ) ɖe ʋuka aɖe me le wò alɔnu. Màse vovototo aɖeke le ɖokuiwò me ne wodoe ɖe lãme na wò o.
2. Anɔ abe gaƒoƒo ɖeka ƒe ɖiɖiɖeme ene: Le ema megbe la, woabia tso asiwò be nànɔ zikpui dzi le xɔ si me tomefafa le me abe gaƒoƒo ɖeka ene. Ɣeyiɣi sia hiã hafi atike si wodo na ame la nazɔ le ŋutilã bliboa me eye wòaxɔ ɖe ŋutinu kple lãkusi siwo hiã la me. Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nànɔ anyi kpoo le ɣeyiɣi sia me, màgaʋuʋu alo aƒo nu fũ o. Elabena ne èʋuʋu akpa la, radiotracer la ate ŋu age ɖe lãmekaawo me geɖe wu, si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe scan la me tsonu dzi.
3. Na scanner la:Le gaƒoƒo ɖeka megbe la, woakplɔ wò ayi xɔ si me wowɔa scanning le. Woabia tso asiwò be nàmlɔ dodokpɔkplɔ̃ si wotsɔ do ka kple mɔ̃ si wotsɔna léa ŋku ɖe nu ŋu la dzi.
4. Scanning: Abati la ʋuna blewuu yia scanner la me. Mɔ̃a le abe donut gã aɖe ene. Wobia tso asiwò be nànɔ anyi kpoo eye nànɔ ʋuʋum le ememe. Ʋuʋu ate ŋu ana nɔnɔmetataawo nadze ƒã. Àte ŋu ase gbeɖiɖi siwo le ʋuʋum kple esiwo le ɖiɖim tso mɔ̃a me esime wole scan la wɔm. Dɔwɔwɔ bliboa xɔa abe miniti 30 ene.
5. Le fotoɖeɖe vɔ megbe: Ne wowu fotoɖeɖea nu vɔ la, ahiã be nàlala vie esime mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla la le ŋku lém ɖe eŋu be nɔnɔmetataawo me kɔ hã. Ne nusianu nyo la, àte ŋu ayi aƒeme.
Dodokpɔ bliboa, si me atike si wodona, ɖiɖiɖeme, kple scanning hã le, xɔa abe gaƒoƒo eve ene .
Ðe afɔku alo nugbegblẽ aɖewo le esia ŋua?
Ame geɖe vɔ̃na ne wose nya ‘radioactive’, gake le nyateƒe me la, PET scan nye dodokpɔ si le dedie ŋutɔ.
Nusiwo wozãna le esia me si me keklẽŋusẽ le ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le sue ŋutɔ. Esɔ kple keklẽŋusẽ si míekpɔna le dzɔdzɔme nu ne míele mɔ zɔm le yameʋu didi aɖe me. Azɔ hã, atike sia menɔa ŋutilã me eteƒe didi o. Woɖenɛ doa goe le ŋutilãa me le aɖuɖɔ me le gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo ko me. Esia tae wokafui be woano tsi geɖe le fotoɖeɖe vɔ megbe be wòakpe ɖe esia ŋu.
Gake nudzɔdzɔ ʋɛ aɖewo li siwo mebɔ o siwo me afɔku ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le:
- Vidada siwo fɔ fu kple esiwo le no nam wo viwo: Womewɔa PET-dɔdamɔnu le nɔnɔme siawo me o elabena keklẽŋusẽ ate ŋu agblẽ nu le fugboea ŋu eye woate ŋu ato no me notsi dzi ato vidzĩa gbɔ.
- Nulɔdɔ: Ame aɖewo ƒe nulɔdɔ ate ŋu anɔ radiotracer alo contrast dye si wozãna le PET-CT scan me ŋu. Esia mebɔ kura o. Ne edzɔ alea la, atikewɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa le klalo be yewoada dɔ na wò enumake.
- Suklidɔ: Suklidɔlélawo ate ŋu atrɔ le alesi ŋutilãa xɔa radiotracer si me sukli le la me. Esia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe emetsonuwo dzi. Eyata ne suklidɔ le ŋuwò la, wò ɖɔkta aɖo aɖaŋu na wò le alesi nàtrɔ wò nuɖuɖu kple atikewo ŋu hafi adoe kpɔ.
Zi geɖe la , wokpɔa scan la me tsonu le gaƒoƒo 24 me . Kekeliŋutinunyala aɖe, si wona hehee etɔxɛe be wòaxlẽ PET scan ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo la, alé ŋku ɖe nɔnɔmetataawo ŋu, awɔ nyatakaka aɖe, eye wòaɖoe ɖe wò ɖɔkta. Emegbe ɖɔktaa aɖe nyatakakaa me na wò.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- PET scan ɖea ŋutinuwo kple lãkusi siwo le ŋutilãa me ƒe dɔwɔwɔ fiana.CT alo MRI scan ɖea woƒe wɔwɔme fiana .
- Esia ɖea vi ŋutɔ le kansa, dzidɔ, kple ahɔhɔ̃medɔlélewo didi le woƒe gɔmedzedze ŋutɔ me .
- Dodokpɔ sia le dedie ŋutɔ . Kekeli si wozãna la mesɔ gbɔ kura o, eye woɖenɛ ɖa le ŋutilãa me kaba.
- Wɔ ɖe ɖɔkta ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi nyuie hafi nàwɔ dodokpɔa (vevietɔ nutsitsidɔ) .
- Ne nyabiase alo dzimaɖitsitsi aɖe le asiwò ku ɖe dodokpɔa ŋu la, ƒo nu tso eŋu na wò ɖɔkta gaglãa . Aɖe nusianu me na wò.
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