As we age, especially after menopause, one of the most common problems that affects our mothers and grandmothers is bone loss and weakening. We medically call this condition osteoporosis. This is when the strength of the bones decreases, and the risk of fractures increases even with a minor fall or bump. So, a special medicine that is given to treat this condition is the Abaloparatide injection. Today, we will talk about this in detail and very simply.
What kind of medicine is Abaloparatide?
Simply put, Abaloparatide (also known by the brand name TYMLOS) is a shot that helps increase the strength of your bones. It treats the condition osteoporosis. The main thing is that this drug can significantly reduce the risk of bone fractures. It works in a similar way to the parathyroid hormone in our body, stimulating the formation of new bone cells. This means that the bones gradually become stronger.
Things you need to tell your doctor before taking medicine
Before your doctor prescribes this vaccine for you, it is very important to inform him about your complete health history. Because it can be risky to use this medicine with certain medical conditions. If you have any of the conditions below, be sure to tell your doctor about it.
| Health condition or fact | Description |
|---|---|
| Other bone diseases | If you have a bone disease other than osteoporosis (e.g. Paget's disease). |
| Blood calcium level | If your blood calcium levels are high. |
| Alkaline Phosphatase | If the level of this enzyme in the blood is high. |
| Cancer history | If you have had a previous bone-related cancer. |
| Kidney stones | If you have a condition that causes kidney stones. |
| Radiation therapy | If you have previously received radiation therapy. |
| Allergies | If you are allergic to abaloparatide or any other medicines, foods, or dyes. |
| Pregnancy and breastfeeding | If you are pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or breastfeeding. |
How should I use this medicine?
This is a subcutaneous injection. It is usually designed so that you can inject it yourself. But don't worry, a doctor or nurse will first show you how to inject it correctly.
- On time: Try to get the vaccine at the same time every day.
- Use it correctly: Use only the prescribed dose as directed. Do not use more than your doctor tells you to.
- Used needles: Never throw used needles and pens in the trash. They should be placed in a sharps container. If you don't have one, ask your doctor about how to get one.
- Read the MedGuide: You will receive a special instruction leaflet (MedGuide) when you are prescribed this medicine. Read and understand it carefully each time.
What if I miss a dose of medication?
Don't worry. Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. But if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose at the scheduled time. Never take a double dose.
What to do if you take too much medicine?
If you think you have taken too much medicine, you should take immediate action. If possible, call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital . Or go to the Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) of the nearest hospital.
Things to keep in mind when taking medication
- Regular check-ups: Visit your doctor at regular intervals to check how your treatment is working. You may also need to have blood tests.
- Dizziness: Some people may feel a little dizzy when taking this medicine. Therefore, avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you know how this medicine affects you. Especially if you are an elderly person, do not get up from a sitting position suddenly, or from a standing position to a sitting position. Do these things slowly. This can reduce the risk of dizziness and fainting.
- Calcium and Vitamin D: You need to make sure that your body gets enough calcium and vitamin D while taking this medicine. Talk to your doctor about the foods and vitamins you should be taking.
- Do not share the injection pen: This is very important.
Remember, this injection pen is for you only. Even if you change the needle, never share it with anyone else! Doing so can spread dangerous viral infections like Hepatitis or HIV.
What are the possible side effects of this medicine?
Like any medicine, there is a possibility of side effects. Some are serious, some are common.
| Side effects that should be reported to your doctor immediately | |
|---|---|
| Allergic reactions | Skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips or tongue. |
| Increased blood calcium levels | Nausea, vomiting, constipation, lethargy, muscle weakness. |
| Kidney stones | Blood in the urine, pain during urination, pain in the lower back or pelvis. |
| Low blood pressure | Dizziness, fainting, fainting spells, feeling unusually tired or weak. |
| Side effects that should be reported to the doctor if they persist or are bothersome | |
| Common side effects | Headache , nausea, pain, redness or swelling at the injection site, fatigue. |
How should I store the medicine?
It is very important to store this medicine correctly.
- Unopened pan: Store in the refrigerator at 2 to 8 degrees Celsius. Do not freeze. Avoid exposure to excessive heat. Do not use after the expiration date.
- After first use: After first use, you can store your pen at room temperature , between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius. You can only store it this way for 30 days . After 30 days, throw away any medicine left in the pen. Never store the pen with the needle attached.
Take-Home Message
- Abaloparatide is a vaccine that treats osteoporosis, strengthens bones, and reduces the risk of fractures.
- It is imperative that you tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions before starting this treatment.
- Learn exactly how to get vaccinated correctly from a doctor or nurse.
- Never share your injection pen with anyone else.
- If serious side effects (allergies, symptoms of high calcium) occur, seek medical advice immediately.
- Store the medicine correctly, at the correct temperature. Discard within 30 days of first use.
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