Are you familiar with frequent sneezing, a runny nose, or difficulty breathing due to a blocked nose? If you have been sneezing since the moment you wake up in the morning and have been sneezing all day, you know how annoying it can be. The Beclomethasone nasal spray that we are talking about today is a medicine that provides relief for many people who suffer from allergies.
Simply put, what is Beclomethasone?
Beclomethasone is a nasal spray. It belongs to a group of drugs called nasal steroids . However, unlike oral steroids, it only works inside the nose.
Simply put, when you have an allergy, the delicate membranes inside your nose become swollen, red, and sensitive. Just like when you get angry, your face turns red. This swelling is what causes your nose to be blocked, you sneeze, and you run a runny nose. Beclomethasone spray works by controlling this inflammation , or swelling, in your nose. This reduces the swelling inside your nose, making it easier for you to breathe.
This medicine is mainly used for:
- Control allergy symptoms (sneezing, itchy nose, runny nose, nasal congestion).
- Treat small growths (nasal polyps) that form inside the nose.
Things you should definitely tell your doctor before taking this medicine:
It is very important to inform your doctor about your health condition before using any medication. Especially if you have any of the conditions below, you should tell them about it before starting Beclomethasone.
| Health status | Why do you need to tell the doctor ? |
|---|---|
| Eye diseases, vision problems, or glaucoma. | These types of steroids can sometimes affect eye pressure. |
| An existing infection (especially viral infections such as chickenpox and herpes). | This medicine slightly reduces immunity, which may increase the risk of infections. |
| If you have recently had nose surgery or injury. | The medicine may delay wound healing. |
| If you are taking other types of steroids (e.g. Prednisone tablets). | The doctor should be aware of the total amount of steroids the body is receiving. |
| If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. | The doctor will consider the risks and benefits and make a decision. |
| If you are a mother who is breastfeeding. | Talk to your doctor about whether the medicine will be added to milk or not. |
| If you have allergies to beclomethasone or other medicines or foods. | This is essential to prevent an allergic reaction. |
How do you use this nasal spray correctly?
To get the most out of this medicine, it is very important to use it correctly.
1. Use on time: Use it as prescribed by your doctor, at the same time every day.
2. The correct method: Shake the bottle well before using the spray. Keep your head upright and insert the tip of the spray into one nostril. Close the other nostril with your finger and inhale as you spray. Use the amount (number of sprays) your doctor tells you to use. Do the same for the other side.
3. Do not overdose: Do not use more than the prescribed amount. Doing so in the hope of getting better quickly may cause side effects.
4. If giving this medicine to children: If giving this medicine to children, follow the doctor's instructions exactly.
The most important thing is, this medicine is for you only. Do not give it to a friend who has the same symptoms as you. Everyone's health is different.
What if I miss a dose?
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose at the scheduled time. Never take two doses at the same time.
What if the medicine is used too much?
If you think you have taken more medicine than you think, immediately call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital . Or go to the Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) of the nearest hospital.
What side effects can be expected?
Most people don't experience serious side effects. But it's good to be aware of the things that can sometimes happen. Let's break this down into two parts.
| Side effects that should be reported to your doctor immediately | |
|---|---|
| Allergic reactions | Skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue. |
| Nose problems | Sores or crusting inside the nose, frequent or severe bleeding, and a whistling sound coming from the nose when breathing. |
| Vision changes | Sudden eye pain, blurred vision, and seeing rings around lights. |
| Thrush (a fungal infection) | White spots inside the nose or mouth. |
| Decreased adrenal function | Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, extreme fatigue, dizziness. |
| Usually not serious, but tell your doctor if it persists. | |
| Minor inconveniences | Headache, sneezing, mild irritation of the nose or throat, change in sense of smell or taste. |
What else should you be careful about when using the medicine?
- Be careful of infections: Your immune system may be slightly weakened while using this medicine. Therefore, stay away from people who have chickenpox or measles. If you come into contact with someone like that, tell your doctor.
- Monitor progress: Keep up with your doctor for follow-up appointments. If your symptoms don't improve after 1-2 weeks of use, tell your doctor.
- Other nasal medications: Do not use any other nasal products without consulting your doctor.
Take-Home Message
- Beclomethasone is a nasal steroid spray that reduces nasal swelling caused by allergies and nasal polyps.
- Before taking this medication, tell your doctor about all your medical conditions (especially eye diseases, infections, recent surgeries).
- It is very important to use it correctly, in the right amount, and exactly as prescribed by the doctor.
- If you experience changes in vision, frequent nosebleeds, or allergic symptoms, call your doctor immediately.
- This medicine is for you only. Never share it with others.
- Store the medicine at room temperature, out of the reach of children and pets.
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