A medicine for colds and coughs: Brompheniramine; Pseudoephedrine; Dextromethorphan

Do you also suffer from frequent colds , a stuffy nose, a sore throat, and a cough? Sometimes it's really annoying when all these symptoms come together? Today we are going to talk about a combination of three medicines that can be used in such cases. The name of this medicine is Brompheniramine ; Pseudoephedrine ; Dextromethorphan .

What kind of medicine is this?

Simply put, this is a honey that contains a combination of three types of medicine.

1. Brompheniramine: This is a type of antihistamine . It reduces allergy symptoms, such as a runny nose, itchy eyes, and sneezing.

2. Pseudoephedrine: This is a decongestant . This means it reduces stuffy nose and sinus congestion , making it easier to breathe.

3. Dextromethorphan: This is a cough suppressant . It helps reduce things like dry coughs .

So, the combination of these three medications will help reduce the symptoms of your cold, allergies, and cough. But the most important thing to remember is that these medications only control symptoms. They will not cure an infection in any way. For example, if your fever is caused by a bacterial infection, you may need other medications, such as antibiotics .

You may see this medicine on the market under names like Anaplex and Anaplex DMX . But it may also be available under other names. This medicine can be used for other things, so if you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

What are the things you need to tell your doctor before taking this medicine?

Before you start taking this medication, you should definitely tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions. This will help your doctor decide whether this medication is right for you or if you should be given another option.

• If you have any blockage in your intestines.
• If you have diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus) (a disease in which blood sugar levels rise).
• If you have glaucoma (increased pressure in the eye).
• If you have heart disease .
• If you have high blood pressure .
• If you have kidney disease .
• If you have lung or respiratory system diseases (e.g. asthma, COPD) .
• If you have prostate disease .
• If you have stomach ulcers or other intestinal problems.
• If you have used a type of medication called an MAOI (such as Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) for mental illness in the past 14 days . This is very important!
• If you have thyroid disease .
• If you have ever had an unusual or allergic reaction to brompheniramine, pseudoephedrine, dextromethorphan, or any other medicines, foods, dyes, or preservatives in this medicine.
• If you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant .
• If you are a breastfeeding mother .

When you tell your doctor exactly these facts, he can decide whether or not to safely give you this medicine.

How should I use this medicine?

This medicine is an oral syrup. Take it exactly as directed on the label or as prescribed by your doctor.

• You should shake the bottle well before using it.
• Use a specially marked oral syringe, measuring spoon, or dropper to measure the exact amount of medicine. If you don't have one, ask your pharmacist for one. Do not use regular teaspoons or tablespoons. They are not accurate and may cause an overdose.

If you give this medicine to children:

This medication can sometimes be prescribed by doctors for children as young as 6 years old, under special circumstances. But there are some things to be careful about. So, if you are giving this medication to your child, talk to your doctor about it carefully and do exactly as he or she tells you.

People over 65 years of age:

Older people may feel the effects of this medicine more strongly, so they should be given smaller doses than usual .

Important: This medicine is for you only. Do not share your medicine with others, even if they have the same symptoms as you.

What happens if you take too much medicine? (Overdosage):

If you think you have taken too much of this medicine, call a poison control center or hospital emergency room immediately. This is very important.

What if I miss a medication appointment?

This is not a medicine to be taken regularly, every day. It is used only as needed . That is, only when the disease develops and symptoms are present. Therefore, the phrase "missed a period" does not apply to this.

What other medications may interact with this medicine? (Interactions)

There are some medications that can cause problems if taken together with this medicine. Do not take this brompheniramine maleate if you are taking the following medications:

• Ergot alkaloids ( e.g. dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine)
• MAOIs ( e.g. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
• Ozanimod

In addition to these medications, there are other medications that can interact (react) with this honey. Therefore, if you are taking the following medications, tell your doctor about them as well:

• Alcohol
• Certain medicines for anxiety or sleep
• Some medications for depression (e.g. amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline)
• Some medications used for seizures (e.g. phenobarbital, primidone)
• General anesthetics (e.g., halothane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, propofol)
• Medicines for blood pressure
• Medicines that relax muscles for surgery
• Narcotic medicines for pain
• Other antihistamines for allergies, coughs, and colds
• Phenothiazines (e.g. chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, prochlorperazine, thioridazine)

This list is not complete. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you are taking (prescribed, over-the-counter, herbal, vitamins, and herbal products). Also, tell your doctor if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use other drugs. Some things can interact with this medicine.

What are the things to be careful about when using this medicine?

See your doctor regularly to see how your symptoms are. Tell your doctor if your symptoms don't improve or if they get worse.

• This medicine may make you feel drowsy or dizzy . Therefore, do not drive, operate machinery, or do anything that requires concentration until you know exactly how this medicine affects you.
• Be careful when you stand up suddenly, or when you get up from a sitting position, especially if you are elderly. Otherwise, you may feel dizzy and fall.
• Avoid drinking alcohol. Alcohol can change the effects of this medicine and increase side effects.
• Your mouth may be dry. You can try to treat it by chewing sugar-free gum, sucking on a hard candy, or drinking plenty of water. If this problem persists or becomes severe, talk to your doctor .

What are the possible side effects of this medicine?

Like all medications, this one can cause side effects in some people. Some are serious, some are common.

Side effects that should be reported to your doctor or healthcare professional immediately:

• Allergic reactions: Skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue.
• Increase in blood pressure .
• A fit (seizure) `(Seizures)` .
• Serotonin Syndrome: This can cause restlessness, confusion, diarrhea, fast or irregular heartbeat, muscle twitching, muscle stiffness, difficulty walking, excessive sweating, high fever, fits, chills, and vomiting. This is a serious condition.
• Trouble passing urine .

Side effects that usually do not require medical treatment (but should be reported to the doctor if they persist or are bothersome):

• Restlessness, anxiety (`Anxious`)
• Dizziness
• Dry mouth
• Trouble sleeping
• Feeling unusually weak or tired

This list does not include all possible side effects. If you experience any other unusual symptoms, please consult your doctor.

How should I store this medicine?

• Keep it out of reach of children and pets. This is very important.
• Store at room temperature (between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius / 68 and 77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Protect from light. That means don't keep it in direct sunlight.
• Do not use expired medication. Throw away any medicine that is left after the expiration date.

How do I dispose of unused or expired medicine?

Simply throwing medicine in the trash or flushing it down the toilet is not always the right way.

• Take this medicine to a place that has a medicine take-back program. You can find out if there are any such places by asking your pharmacy or the police.
• If this is not possible, check the medicine label or the leaflet inside to see if this medicine should be thrown away in the trash or flushed down the toilet. If you are not sure, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
• If it says it's safe to put in the trash, take the medicine out of the bottle and mix it with something like cat litter, soil, or coffee grounds. Then, put the mixture in a bag or container, seal it well, and throw it in the trash.

Please note: This article is a summary only. It may not contain all the information. If you have any further questions about this medicine, please talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or healthcare provider.

Final Take-Home Message

Okay, so we've talked a lot about this medicine called brompheniramine; pseudoephedrine; dextromethorphan, haven't we? In short, this is a combination of three medications that relieve symptoms of colds, allergies, and coughs.

• Use exactly as prescribed by the doctor, in the amount prescribed.
• Be sure to tell your doctor about any other illnesses you have and any other medications you are taking.
• Be careful as it may cause drowsiness.
• Be especially careful when giving to children.
• This does not cure the infection, it only controls the symptoms.

If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask your doctor. Stay healthy!

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