Sometimes we all experience this itchy, scratchy, runny nose. For some people, this happens all the time, like a nuisance. Today we are talking about a medicine that many people have heard of that is given for the problems caused by allergies. That is Brompheniramine.
What is Brompheniramine?
Simply put, Brompheniramine is a medicine or tablet that belongs to the class of medicines called antihistamines . When our body has an allergy, a chemical called 'Histamine' is produced. This histamine is what "attacks" our body. This histamine is what causes the itchy, scratchy skin, red eyes, runny nose, and runny nose.
So what this Brompheniramine medicine does is block the action of that histamine and stop it. Then those allergy symptoms gradually decrease and you get relief.
Things you need to tell your doctor before taking this medicine
It is very important that your doctor knows exactly what your health condition is before giving you this medicine. If you have any of the following medical conditions, be sure to tell them about them.
| Tell your doctor if you have these conditions. |
|---|
| Asthma |
| Glaucoma condition |
| Heart disease |
| High blood pressure |
| Prostate problems |
| Stomach ulcer |
| Difficulty urinating |
| Thyroid disease |
| If you are taking MAOI type medications (used for mental illness) |
| If you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant |
| If you are a breastfeeding mother |
| If you have an allergic reaction to brompheniramine or other medicines, foods, or dyes. |
How exactly do you use this medicine?
This medicine should be used exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Take it the prescribed number of times a day, at the prescribed times.
- If it's a pill: Use only the special spoon, cup, or dropper/syringe that comes with it, marked in milliliters (ml). Measuring with household teaspoons or rice spoons is not a good idea , as they won't give you the correct dose.
- If giving this medicine to young children: If you are giving this medicine to children under 6 years of age, you should definitely talk to your doctor about it. Even if doctors prescribe it in some cases, it should be given with great caution.
- Overdose: If you think you have taken more than the prescribed dose, immediately contact the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital. Or go to the Emergency Department (ETU) of the nearest hospital. Do not take this lightly.
This medicine is for you only. Never give your medicine to anyone else. Even if that person has the same symptoms as you, it is not a good idea to do so.
What to do if you miss a dose of medication?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the scheduled time. Never take a double dose.
Other things that may interact with this medicine
This medicine may interact with other medicines you are taking, so tell your doctor about all the medicines you are taking (including vitamins and herbal remedies).
| Never take Brompheniramine with these | |
|---|---|
| MAOI drugs (such as Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate, which are used to treat conditions such as depression) | |
| Problems can also occur with these (inform the doctor) | |
| Alcohol | |
| Barbiturates (e.g. phenobarbital) | |
| Some medicines for stomach problems (e.g. chlordiazepoxide, dicyclomine) | |
| Medications for bladder problems (e.g., oxybutynin, tolterodine) | |
| Blood pressure medications | |
| Medications for conditions such as depression and anxiety | |
| Medications for movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease | |
| Sleeping pills | |
| Medicines for colds, coughs, or other allergies | |
Things to keep in mind when taking medication
- Drowsiness and alertness: This medication may cause drowsiness, dizziness, and decreased judgment . Therefore , avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this affects you. Stand up slowly when getting up from a sitting position.
- Alcohol: Drinking alcohol with this medication can increase side effects like drowsiness and dizziness, so avoid it completely.
- Dry mouth: You may feel dry mouth while taking this. Chewing sugar-free gum, sucking on unsweetened toffee, and drinking plenty of water can help. But if this problem persists, tell your doctor.
- Effects on the eyes: The eyes may feel dry and your vision may be a little blurry. If you wear contact lenses, this may be a bit uncomfortable. You can use lubricating drops for this. But if the problem is severe, see a doctor.
What are the possible side effects of this medicine?
Like all medications, this one can have side effects. Some are serious, some are common.
| Side effects that require immediate medical attention | |
|---|---|
| Allergic reactions - skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat. | |
| Sudden eye pain or vision changes (blurred vision, seeing rings around lights, loss of vision). | |
| Difficulty urinating . | |
| Side effects that are usually not serious, but should be reported to the doctor if they persist | |
| Confusion | |
| Constipation | |
| Dizziness | |
| Drowsiness | |
| Dry mouth | |
How do you store the medicine?
Keep this medicine locked up and out of the reach of children and pets . It is best to store it at room temperature (between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius). Discard any expired medicine.
Take-Home Message
- Brompheniramine is a medicine that controls allergy symptoms. Always take this only on medical advice.
- If it's a pan, use only the special measuring device that comes with it. Don't use household spoons.
- Tell your doctor about all other medications you take and other medical conditions you have.
- Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication. Avoid driving and operating dangerous machinery as it may cause drowsiness.
- Seek immediate medical attention if you experience eye pain, changes in vision, or a severe allergic reaction.
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