Sometimes when we look in the mirror, especially from the side, we see a layer of fat under the chin, like another chin, right? This is what we usually call a 'double chin'. This can occur as we age, after losing weight suddenly, or as something that is inherited. So if you are feeling a little sad or uncomfortable because of this, I thought today I would talk about the solutions to this.
What is this 'Double Chin' surgery?
Simply put, this is a cosmetic surgery. It involves removing excess fat and tightening sagging skin from your chin and neck area. Depending on your needs and body type, a plastic surgeon can use various techniques for this. Sometimes, several techniques may be used together.
Let's see what are the main methods used.
| Treatment Method | Simply put... |
|---|---|
| Chin Liposuction | This involves removing the excess oil layer under the skin using a fine tube. |
| Chin Tuck (Chin Tuck / Submentoplasty) | This is a procedure that focuses only on the chin and upper neck area. It removes excess oil and tightens the skin. |
| Neck Lift (Neck Lift / Lower Rhytidectomy) | This is a bit of an extensive surgery. It covers not just the chin, but the entire neck. The excess skin is removed and the muscles are even tightened. |
| Kybella® Injections | If the sagging skin and oiliness are not too severe, this injection method is also an option. This medicine works by breaking down the oil cells. They are then naturally eliminated from the body. |
Why do so many people resort to this type of surgery?
There are many reasons why someone might opt for cosmetic surgery. Here are some of the main reasons:
- Eliminating the appearance of a 'double chin': This is the main reason.
- Achieve a younger, slimmer appearance: The shape of the neck and chin has a big impact on the appearance of the face.
- Reduce wrinkles and sagging skin: Prevent skin changes caused by aging or weight loss.
- Genetic causes: Some people inherit this appearance from their genes. When it becomes difficult to reduce it even with exercise, you may consider surgery.
What do you need to know before surgery?
If you decide to have this type of surgery, you should first see an experienced plastic surgeon. There, you and the doctor will need to discuss many things.
Things to discuss with the doctor
- Your expectations: Be clear about what outcome you want from this surgery.
- Your health history: Tell us everything about your other illnesses, allergies, and previous surgeries.
- Medications you take: You should tell your doctor about any medications, vitamins, or even herbal products you are taking.
- Lifestyle: Be honest about your smoking and alcohol use habits. These can affect the surgery and recovery.
The tests the doctor performs
After the discussion, the doctor will examine your face and neck.
- The face and neck are measured.
- The surgery is planned by marking the skin with a pen.
- Photos will be taken to compare before and after the surgery.
- We will explain the surgical options that are right for you and make recommendations.
- It also discusses anesthesia methods and the risks of surgery.
It is very important to follow your doctor's instructions exactly. You may be asked to have several blood tests before surgery, stop smoking, and temporarily stop taking certain medications, such as aspirin.
How is the surgery done?
Most of these surgeries are performed in an operating room or hospital. Depending on the type of surgery performed, they can take anywhere from 45 minutes to several hours.
During the procedure , you will not feel any pain because you will be under anesthesia. The surgical team will make very small incisions at the marked areas for the procedure. These incisions are usually made near the ear and along the hairline. Then, excess fat is removed, muscles are tightened if necessary, and excess sagging skin is trimmed away. Finally, the incisions are closed with dissolvable stitches or a special type of skin glue, and a bandage is applied. Sometimes, a chin strap may be worn to support the skin.
What are the benefits and risks to be aware of?
As with all medical procedures, this surgery has its benefits as well as some risks. It is important to be aware of both before making a decision.
Advantages of this surgery
- Getting a clearer, more defined chin and neck.
- Looking younger and slimmer.
- Smooth skin.
Risks to be aware of
Although plastic surgery is generally safe, there is a small chance of the following risks:
| Risk | Description |
|---|---|
| Facial asymmetry | The two sides of the face are not the same. |
| Bleeding or blood clots | Excessive bleeding or blood clots in the blood vessels after surgery. |
| Nerve damage | Damage to the nerves can cause facial numbness and weakness. |
| Infection | Infection of cuts. |
| Scarring | Scars are clearly visible on the skin. |
| Not getting the expected results | You may not get the look you were hoping for. You may need another surgery. |
How long will it take to fully recover?
For the first two weeks after surgery, you will experience some discomfort, swelling, and bruising. It is also normal for the skin to feel a little tight. These will gradually subside.
It can take several months for your incisions to heal completely. If you have a drain inserted to drain fluid, your doctor will remove it within a few days. Most people can return to their normal activities within a week or two, but this will depend on your healing process and your doctor's instructions.
When do you suddenly need to see the doctor?
It is very important to act quickly if any complications arise after surgery. If you have any of the following symptoms, call your surgical team immediately.
- Excessive bleeding or pus-like fluid from the cut, redness, or swelling of the wound.
- Chest pain.
- Dizziness.
- Having a fever of more than 100.5 Fahrenheit .
- Severe pain that cannot be controlled even with medication.
- Persistent nausea or vomiting.
Take-Home Message
- Double chin reduction surgery is a cosmetic procedure that removes sagging skin and excess fat from the neck and chin.
- There are various methods such as Liposuction, Chin Tuck, Neck Lift, etc. You can choose the method that suits you best by talking to an experienced plastic surgeon.
- It is very important to tell the doctor the whole truth about your health condition, expectations, and medications before surgery.
- As with all surgeries, there are risks involved, so be well-informed before making a decision.
- It is essential to follow your doctor's instructions carefully after surgery for a speedy recovery. If you have a fever, excessive pain, or pus oozing from the wound, notify your doctor immediately.
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