Let's learn simply about Fluvastatin (extended-release) tablets for cholesterol control.

Let's learn simply about Fluvastatin (extended-release) tablets for cholesterol control.

A problem that many people have these days is the increase in cholesterol levels in the body. Sometimes, no matter how much we control our diet and exercise, it is difficult to control our cholesterol levels. At such times, your doctor may prescribe you a 'statin' type of medicine. Fluvastatin is one such medicine, which is given to control cholesterol. Let's talk about this in a little more detail today.

What exactly is Fluvastatin?

Simply put, Fluvastatin is a drug that belongs to the class of drugs called 'statins'. In our country, it can be found under brand names like Lescol XL. Its main function is to reduce the levels of bad cholesterol (LDL cholesterol) and triglycerides in your blood. This drug also helps to increase the levels of good cholesterol (HDL cholesterol) that is beneficial for the body.

But remember, you cannot control your cholesterol by taking this medicine alone. You can get the maximum results from this medicine only with good diet and regular exercise . Sometimes, your doctor may prescribe this medicine alone or in combination with other medications.

Things to tell your doctor before starting this medicine

Before starting fluvastatin, it is very important to give your doctor a complete picture of your health. Be sure to tell your doctor if you have any of the conditions listed below.

  • If you are a regular drinker .
  • If you have diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus) .
  • If you have kidney disease or liver disease .
  • If you frequently experience muscle pain or weakness .
  • If you have previously had an allergic reaction to Fluvastatin or any other medicine, food, or dye.
  • If you are trying to get pregnant or are already pregnant .
  • If you are a breastfeeding mother .

Based on this information, your doctor will decide whether this medication is right for you or whether the dosage needs to be changed.

How exactly do I use this medicine?

To get the most out of a medicine, it is essential to use it correctly.

  • Swallow this tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not chew or crush the tablet.
  • You can take this before or after meals, but do it exactly as your doctor tells you.
  • If you are taking another medication for cholesterol, such as Cholestyramine, you should take the Fluvastatin tablet at least two hours after taking that medication, at bedtime .
  • Get into the habit of taking your medicine at the same time every day. Do not take more than the amount prescribed by your doctor.

What if I miss a dose of medication?

If you suddenly miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But only if it's within that day . The next day, take the next pill at your usual time, regardless of the missed dose. Never take a double dose .

What to do if you take too much medicine?

If you think you have accidentally taken too much medicine, go to the nearest hospital Emergency Department (ETU) immediately. You can also call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital for further advice.

Other medications that may interact with Fluvastatin (Drug Interactions)

It is very important to tell your doctor about all the medications you take, as well as any vitamins or herbal products you use, as some medications can interact with Fluvastatin and cause adverse effects.

Reaction type Examples
Things that should never be taken together Herbal products such as red yeast rice
Other things that can react
  • Alcohol
  • Colchicine
  • Cyclosporine
  • Digoxin
  • Fluconazole
  • Glyburide
  • Medicines for stomach acid (e.g. Cimetidine, Omeprazole, Ranitidine)
  • Niacin
  • Other medications for cholesterol (e.g. Clofibrate, Fenofibrate, Gemfibrozil)
  • Phenytoin
  • Rifampin
  • Telithromycin
  • Warfarin

This list is not complete, so please inform your doctor about any medications you are taking.

Things you should be aware of when taking this medicine:

  • Regular medical checkups: Keep attending clinics as directed by your doctor. Your doctor may want to do blood tests (Liver Function Tests) to check if your liver is functioning properly.
  • Muscle pain: If you have severe muscle pain or weakness, your doctor may tell you to stop taking the medicine for a while. If the pain doesn't go away after you stop taking the medicine, tell your doctor about it.
  • Pregnancy:

Very important: Avoid becoming pregnant while taking this medicine. Fluvastatin can cause serious harm to an unborn baby. If you are planning to become pregnant or think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor right away. Also, avoid breastfeeding while taking this medicine.

  • Blood sugar levels: This medication may cause a slight increase in blood sugar levels in some people. If you have diabetes, talk to your doctor about this and ask if you need to make any changes to your diet or other medications, if necessary.
  • Surgery: If you are scheduled to have any surgery or other medical procedure, inform the doctor in advance that you are taking Fluvastatin.

Side effects that may occur due to medication

Like any medicine, Fluvastatin can cause side effects in some people. Some of these can be serious, so it's important to be aware of them.

Side effects that should be reported to the doctor immediately
Allergic reactions Skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips or tongue.
Symptoms of muscle damage Dark urine, difficulty urinating, unusual fatigue or weakness, muscle pain.
Symptoms of liver damage Yellowing of the eyes or skin.
Symptoms of high blood sugar Thirst, hunger, frequent urination, extreme fatigue, blurred vision.
Other serious symptoms Confusion, memory loss, joint pain, redness, blistering, or peeling of the skin, including in the mouth.
Side effects that are usually not serious, but should be reported to the doctor if they persist
Digestive system problems Stomach ache, gas, constipation, diarrhea, nausea.
Other general characteristics Headache , dizziness, insomnia.

How do you keep your medicine safe?

  • Keep away from children.
  • Store the bottle tightly closed in an airtight container, away from light, at room temperature (between 15-30 degrees Celsius).
  • Throw away expired medicine.

Take-Home Message

  • Fluvastatin is a medication that is used to control cholesterol. However, to get good results, a good diet and exercise are essential .
  • Before starting this medication, tell your doctor clearly about all other medications you are taking and your medical conditions.
  • Avoid getting pregnant while taking the medicine. It is very harmful to the baby in the womb.
  • Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any serious side effects such as severe muscle pain, dark urine, or yellowing of the eyes/skin.
  • Do not stop taking the medication or change the dosage for any reason without your doctor's advice.

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