Do you or your child have a breathing problem like asthma ? In such cases , the doctor may have given you a nebulizer to use at home. It is normal to feel a little scared and worried when using it for the first time. Many questions like “Am I doing this correctly?”, “Will the medicine be wasted?”, “How do I clean it afterwards?” may come to mind. Don’t be afraid of anything. Today, let’s talk simply about how to use a nebulizer correctly and safely.
Simply put, what is a nebulizer?
A nebulizer is a small machine that turns liquid medicine into a fine mist or aerosol. This mist is inhaled through the mouth or through a mask and then into the lungs . It is used to treat conditions such as shortness of breath , wheezing, and to thin out mucus in the lungs so it can be easily cleared.
A nebulizer is used to deliver medication in a different way than the inhaler we usually use. This machine is powered by an air compressor connected to it.
Things needed for this
To use the nebulizer, you will need the following:
- Hand-held nebulizer
- Air compressor
- Mouthpiece or face mask
The correct way to use a nebulizer, step by step
It is very important to choose a place where you can be free and not be disturbed during this treatment. Do this in a well-lit, comfortable place, sitting in a chair where you can sit up straight.
| Steps | What to do |
|---|---|
| 1. Preparation | Place the compressor on a stable surface, such as a table, that can support weight. Plug the compressor into a properly grounded (three-prong) plug base. Then, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water and dry them with a clean towel. |
| 2. Applying medicine | Get a little understanding of the parts of the nebulizer. Put the amount of medicine prescribed by the doctor into the nebulizer cup. Then close the top of the cup and attach the mouthpiece or mask to it. |
| 3. Connecting and powering up | Attach one end of the tubing to the nebulizer and the other end to the compressor. Now turn on the compressor with the on/off switch. You will see a fine mist coming out. |
| 4. Starting treatment | Sit up straight in a comfortable chair. It is best to use a mouthpiece if possible. Place it between your teeth and make a good seal with your lips. If using a mask, wear it comfortably so that it fits snugly around your face. |
| 5. Breathing | Breathe normally through your mouth. If possible, take a deep breath every fifth time, hold it for 2-3 seconds , and then exhale. This will help the medicine to penetrate and settle into your lungs. |
| 6. Finishing | Continue the treatment until all the medicine is used up (about 5-15 minutes). Unless your doctor has instructed you otherwise, continue until all the medicine in the cup is used up . Turn off the compressor and wash your hands thoroughly again. |
Important: If you feel dizzy during treatment, you can slow down your breathing or take a break. Some medications can make you feel jittery/shaky. This is normal, but if these symptoms continue to bother you, tell your doctor.
How do you clean the nebulizer after using it?
Keeping your nebulizer clean and germ- free is very simple, and very important.
- After each use: Rinse the nebulizer cup thoroughly with lukewarm water. Shake off the water and let it air dry.
- At the end of the day: Wash the nebulizer cup, mask, or mouthpiece in lukewarm water with a mild detergent. Rinse thoroughly and allow to air dry. (There is no need to clean the tubing that connects to the compressor.)
Disinfect once a week.
The nebulizer should be disinfected once a week, or as directed by your doctor. After cleaning, use one of the following methods.
| Method | Time |
|---|---|
| Soaking in a 70% isopropyl alcohol solution. | 5 minutes |
| Soaking in a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution. | 30 minutes |
| Soaking in a solution of 3 parts water to 1 part vinegar. | 30 minutes |
| Steaming in boiling water. | 5 minutes |
| Place in a bowl of water and microwave. | 5 minutes |
| Putting it in an electric steam sterilizer (the kind that sterilizes baby bottles). | According to the manufacturer's instructions |
After any of these disinfection methods, don't forget to rinse thoroughly with water and let it air dry.
How to take care of the medicine and the compressor?
Medicine storage
Store all your medications in a cool, dry place . Follow the manufacturer's instructions on the medication bottle. Check the medication regularly for discoloration or clumping. If you notice any changes, throw the medication away.
Taking care of the compressor
- Make sure the compressor is unplugged before cleaning.
- Wipe with a clean, damp cloth as needed.
- Do not place the compressor on the ground, either when in use or when storing.
- Check the filter regularly. Clean or replace the filter according to the instructions.
- Always keep an extra nebulizer cup and mask/mouthpiece nearby.
You can get these devices from medical equipment suppliers.
Take-Home Message
- Be sure to wash your hands thoroughly with soap before and after using the nebulizer.
- Sit upright in a chair while receiving the treatment. This helps the medicine reach your lungs better.
- Wash the nebulizer cup after each use. Disinfect it at least once a week.
- Use the full amount of medication prescribed by the doctor.
- If you have any problems or discomfort, talk to your doctor about it. Don't be afraid.
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