Vyvanse or Adderall for ADHD: Which is better for you? Let's find out for sure! (Vyvanse vs. Adderall)

Vyvanse or Adderall for ADHD: Which is better for you? Let's find out for sure! (Vyvanse vs. Adderall)

Is it hard for your child, or maybe even for you, to focus on one thing? Do you find yourself running around, unable to finish a task, unable to focus? This condition is called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or as we all know it , ADHD ( Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) . Two medications that doctors often prescribe to treat this condition are Vyvanse and Adderall. Although they may seem similar, there are some slight differences. So today, let's talk about these two medications and figure out which one is best for you or your child.

What exactly are Vyvanse and Adderall?

Simply put, Vyvanse and Adderall are two different types of drugs that belong to the stimulant class. Both contain a chemical called amphetamine . These drugs work by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters called dopamine and norepinephrine in our brains. These chemicals help us focus, control our thoughts, and stay focused at school or work. About eight out of ten people with ADHD can control their symptoms with these stimulant drugs.

But these two medications are not the same. There are slight differences in the way they work in our bodies and the side effects they can cause.

You should talk to your doctor to find the right medication and dosage for you. The first medication you are given may not work well. If that happens, you can try a different medication. This can be a time-consuming process, so don't panic.

Other options for ADHD

In addition to Vyvanse and Adderall, there are other stimulants that contain methylphenidate, such as Ritalin and Concerta. Although these are not amphetamines, they work in a similar way. Some stimulants are also used to treat binge eating disorder, obesity, and narcolepsy.

How do the dosages of these two medications differ?

There is a clear difference between the dosages of these two medications and the time they take to work in the body.

  • Adderall: This is actually a mixture of two stimulants called amphetamine- Dextroamphetamine . A regular Adderall pill lasts about 4 hours in the body. However, the longer-acting version, called Adderall XR (Extended-Release) , lasts about 8-12 hours. This is because half of the medication inside the pill dissolves quickly, while the other half dissolves slowly.
  • Vyvanse: This contains a compound called lisdexamfetamine dimesylate . What makes it special is that it combines the stimulant amphetamine with a compound called lysine . In order for our bodies to absorb the stimulant in this drug, the lysine part must first be digested and removed. Because of this process, a single dose of Vyvanse can remain active in the body for up to 14 hours.

Sometimes, to maintain the effect of the medication throughout the day, the doctor may prescribe a long-acting medication in the morning and a short-acting medication in the evening.

Let's also be aware of side effects.

Because both of these medications are stimulants, the side effects are very similar. Some people may not experience any of these, but it's important to be aware of them.

Very important: If you have any heart condition, you should avoid taking stimulant medications. Also, if you have conditions like psychosis, bipolar disorder, hyperactivity, or seizures, these medications can worsen those symptoms. Therefore, it is essential to tell your doctor your complete medical history.

Below are some of the possible side effects common to both of these medications.

Common side effects Other possible side effects
Headache Insomnia
Dizziness Restlessness and irritability
Dry mouth Anorexia and weight loss
Increased blood pressure Stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation
Increased heart rate Skin rash
Blurred vision Tremors

Let's also learn about sexual side effects.

Some men taking Adderall may experience changes in their erections, such as difficulty getting an erection , getting an erection more often, or staying erect for an unusually long time. A small percentage of men taking Vyvanse have also reported problems with erections and decreased sexual desire. If you experience this, don't be shy and talk to your doctor.

Can you become addicted to these medications?

Yes, this is a very important question. Stimulants are considered controlled substances . This means that they carry a risk of abuse and addiction. For this reason, some countries have limits on the amount that can be purchased at one time.

However, long-acting drugs like Adderall XR and Vyvanse are designed to release their chemicals slowly into the body, so they have a relatively low risk of addiction. In the case of Vyvanse in particular, the lysine moiety has to be removed before the body can absorb the stimulant, further reducing the potential for abuse.

However, before using any medication, it is essential to discuss the full risks and benefits with your doctor.

Is Vyvanse or Adderall more powerful?

There are limited studies that directly compare these two medications. However, an analysis of 20 studies found that while both medications are effective in controlling ADHD symptoms in adults, Vyvanse was slightly more effective.

But, "stronger" doesn't always mean "better." You want help to keep your brain chemicals at an ideal level , not overstimulation. Sometimes, too much stimulation can actually make symptoms worse.

For example, school-age children may need a short-acting medication to help them sleep through the night. There is no short-acting version of Vyvanse. Therefore, your doctor is the best person to decide what is best for you or your child.

Can there be problems with other medications? (Drug Interactions)

This is also something you should definitely consider. This ADHD medication can interact with other medications you or your child are taking. Therefore, tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking (including vitamins and herbal remedies).

Below are some drug classes that may interact with both of these medications.

Drugs that require special attention (Potential Interactions)
MAOIs (Monoamine oxidase inhibitors) These medications, which are used to treat conditions such as depression, should never be mixed with stimulants. Stimulants should not be started for 14 days after stopping an MAOI.
Serotonergic drugs Common medications for anxiety and depression.
Tricyclic antidepressants Another class of medication for depression.
Antihistamines Medicines for allergies.
Blood pressure medication Since these medications can increase blood pressure, it is imperative to inform your doctor if you are taking medication for high blood pressure.

Take-Home Message

  • Vyvanse and Adderall are two very effective stimulant medications used to treat ADHD.
  • Vyvanse generally lasts longer in the body than Adderall, and has a slightly lower risk of addiction.
  • Both of these medications can cause common side effects such as headache, insomnia, and loss of appetite. People with heart disease should avoid taking them.
  • "Stronger" medicine is not always "better." It's important to choose the medicine and dosage that best suits your body, lifestyle, and symptoms.
  • Ultimately, the best treatment for you should be decided by you and your doctor after a discussion. Do not self-medicate or change the dosage.

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