Do you also sneeze continuously when you dust your house, touch some old books, or shake out the bed sheets? Does your nose run and runny? Do your eyes get red and itchy? These are problems that many people in our country have. The main reason for this is that we cannot see them with our eyes, but there are tiny creatures that live in our homes, such as beds, mattresses, pillows, sofas, and books. We call these people dust mites. So, today we are talking about a special medicine that is given to control allergies caused by these dust mites.
What is this medicine called House Dust Mite Allergen Extract?
Simply put, this is also an allergy medicine. But it's not a pill that you swallow with water like the ones we usually take. This is a special type of tablet that dissolves under the tongue (sublingual tablet) .
The goal of this medication is to gradually reduce your body's allergic reaction to dust mites. This means it helps control symptoms such as frequent sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, itchy and watery eyes. More specifically, this medication gradually sensitizes your body's immune system to the dust mite allergen.
Things you need to tell your doctor before taking this medicine
This is very important. Before you start using this medicine, you should give your doctor a complete description of your health condition. Especially if you have any of the following conditions, be sure to inform your doctor about them.
| Health condition or history | Why should you notify? |
|---|---|
| Heart disease, high blood pressure, or irregular heartbeat | Special care may be required when using this medication with these conditions. |
| Lung diseases such as asthma | This medication is not recommended if you have uncontrolled asthma. |
| A condition called Eosinophilic Esophagitis | This is an allergic condition that occurs in the digestive tract. Therefore, it is essential to inform the doctor. |
| Mouth sores, ulcers, or infections | Since the pill dissolves under the tongue, having sores in the mouth can affect how the medicine is absorbed into the body. |
| Having had a previous severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) | If you have experienced any symptoms such as swelling of the tongue, face, or lips, difficulty breathing, or difficulty swallowing after taking a previous medication, please tell us about it. |
| If you are pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or are a breastfeeding mother | In such cases, it is very important to seek medical advice before taking any medication. |
How should I use this medicine?
It is very important to use this correctly. Follow the instructions given by the doctor. These are the general steps to follow.
1. Open the blister pack containing the medication with dry hands .
2. Do not take the pill out of the pack before taking it. Only take the pill out of the pack when you are ready to take it.
3. If the tablet crumbles or breaks when you take it out, throw it away without using it and get a new one.
4. Place the tablet under your tongue .
5. Wait for it to melt. It usually takes about 10 seconds.
6. Do not swallow for at least a minute. After that, you can swallow normally.
7. Do not eat or drink anything for 5 minutes after taking the medicine.
8. Wash your hands thoroughly after handling the pill.
The most important thing is, do not swallow this pill with water. You need to put it under your tongue and let it dissolve. That's when the medicine will be properly absorbed into the body.
What to do if you miss a dose of medication?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the scheduled time. Never take a double dose. If you miss more than one dose, talk to your doctor before taking another dose.
Let's also be aware of side effects.
As with any medication, some people may experience side effects. Some of these can be serious, so it's important to be aware of them.
| Serious side effects that require immediate medical attention | |
|---|---|
| Severe Allergic Reactions | Skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat. |
| Difficulty breathing | Shortness of breath, chest tightness, severe cough. |
| Difficulty swallowing | Feeling like your throat is blocked, unable to swallow food. |
| Other features | Dizziness , chest pain, vomiting. |
| Side effects that are usually nothing to worry about, but should be reported to the doctor if they persist | |
| Mouth and throat related | Pain or numbness in the mouth, itching or discomfort in the throat. |
| Digestive system | Nausea, stomach discomfort. |
| Other | Changes in taste. |
Important: If you develop severe allergic symptoms, go to the nearest hospital emergency department (ETU) immediately. When your doctor prescribes this medicine, he or she may also recommend that you carry something like an epinephrine auto-injector to use in case of a severe allergic reaction. He or she will also explain how to use it.
How to store the medicine?
- Keep out of the reach of children .
- Store at room temperature (between 20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Protect from moisture and keep the medicine in the original package it was given.
- Discard expired medication without using it.
This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not share it with anyone else.
Take-Home Message
- House Dust Mite Allergen Extract is a special tablet that dissolves under the tongue and is given for dust mite allergies.
- Before starting this medication, tell your doctor about all your medical conditions (especially heart disease, asthma).
- Follow the correct method of using the medicine (placing it under the tongue, avoiding swallowing for a minute).
- If you experience severe allergic symptoms, such as swelling of the tongue or throat, or difficulty breathing, seek medical advice immediately.
- If you have any questions or concerns about this medication, talk to your doctor about it openly.
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