The main problem that many parents face is the occurrence of head lice in their children. This is spread very quickly from one school-going child to another. So as a solution to this, some people use a shampoo called Lindane. But this is not like the shampoo we usually use. This is a powerful medical treatment, and if not used correctly, it can also be a dangerous poison . Therefore, it is extremely important to know everything about this medicine and use it safely. Let's talk about this in detail today.
What exactly is Lindane?
Simply put, Lindane is a medication used to kill lice and nits. It kills the parasites. It is recommended for head lice, as well as crabs, which can sometimes occur in the pubic area.
The most important thing is that this medicine only kills existing lice. It does not prevent lice from coming back. Also, never use it without the advice of a doctor.
Things you should tell your doctor before using this shampoo
It is important to talk to your doctor about these things before giving Lindane Shampoo to you or your child, as using this medication with certain health conditions can be dangerous.
| Health condition or habit | Why do you need to tell the doctor? |
|---|---|
| If you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant | The medicine can affect the baby in the womb. |
| If you are a breastfeeding mother | The medicine can pass to the baby through breast milk. |
| If you have a condition such as seizures or convulsions | Lindane increases the risk of seizures. |
| If you have a head injury | Wounds may increase the absorption of the drug into the body. |
| If you have HIV infection | People with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of side effects. |
| Skin diseases (e.g. eczema, psoriasis) | Poisoning can occur if the medicine is absorbed through broken skin. |
| If you have liver disease | The process of removing the medicine from the body may be affected. |
| If you have allergies to Lindane or other medicines, foods, or dyes | To prevent the occurrence of allergic reactions. |
How exactly do you use this?
The way this is used is very important. Even a small mistake can have dangerous consequences.
- For external use only: This is not an oral medication. Do not swish or swallow under any circumstances.
- Do not use conditioner: Do not apply conditioner or any shampoo mixed with conditioner to your hair before shampooing.
- Follow the instructions: Follow the doctor's instructions and the instructions on the medicine bottle exactly. Be sure to follow the instructions on how long to leave it on and how to rinse it off.
- How to wash: When washing your hair, wash it with your head tilted over a sink or bathtub. Do not wash your entire body under the shower. This will reduce the amount of medicine that gets on your skin. Do not use hot water. Use lukewarm or lukewarm water.
- Re-washing: After using this remedy, do not wash your hair again for a day or two.
- If giving this to children: If giving this to children, be sure to seek the advice of a pediatrician.
What if you use too much, even by mistake?
If you have taken more medicine than you think, or if someone has taken it, it is an emergency. Immediately call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital or go to the Emergency Department (ETU) of the nearest hospital.
This medicine is for you only. Never share it with anyone else. Even if you live in the same household, do not let others use it without your doctor's advice.
Special points to be aware of when using
- One-time use: This is for one-time use only . If you still see lice after 7 days, do not use this shampoo again . If you see this, talk to your doctor. If you use it a second time, the risk of serious side effects such as seizures is very high.
- Skin wounds: Do not apply this medicine to areas where there are scratches, wounds, burns, eczema, etc. on the scalp or neck. If you do, the medicine can easily enter the body through those wounds and cause poisoning.
- Wear gloves: If you are applying this to someone else's head, be sure to wear a pair of disposable gloves. This will prevent you from getting lice and the medicine from getting on your hands.
- Cleanliness: All clothing, underwear, pillowcases, bed sheets, and towels used by the person with lice should be washed thoroughly in hot water . Or dry-cleaned. Check other family members for lice. They may also need to be treated.
What side effects can be expected?
Like any medicine, Lindane can cause side effects. Some are dangerous, some are common.
| Side effects that should be reported to the doctor immediately | |
|---|---|
| Seizures | This is very dangerous, go to the ETU immediately. |
| Dizziness, lightheadedness | The brain may be affected. |
| Restlessness, irritability | Nervous system changes. |
| Vomiting or nausea | It may be a sign of drug intoxication. |
| New skin lesions or rashes that were not present before treatment | Could be an allergic reaction. |
| Things that are usually not serious, but should be mentioned to the doctor if they persist | |
| Dry skin or scalp | It may be caused by the effects of the medication. |
| Itching | Itching may persist for a week or more after treatment. |
Other things that may interact with this medicine
Other medications you are taking may interact with Lindane and increase side effects. Therefore, tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking (including vitamins and herbal remedies). Especially:
- Medications for mental illness
- Some antibiotics
- Medications such as theophylline for asthma
- Immune-suppressing medications (e.g., cyclosporine)
If you are taking this type of medication, be sure to ask your doctor before using Lindane.
How do you store and dispose of the medicine?
This is also very important.
- Keep away from children: Since this is a poison, never leave it where children can get it.
- Storage: Store at room temperature, out of direct sunlight. Do not freeze.
- Disposal: This is the most important thing. After using the amount needed for the treatment, do not keep any shampoo left in the bottle . Close the cap tightly and dispose of it in a trash can out of reach of children. It is very dangerous to keep it with the intention of using it again.
Take-Home Message
- Lindane is not an ordinary shampoo, it is a powerful, potentially toxic drug.
- Never use this without the advice of a doctor.
- This treatment is only done once . If lice appear again, tell your doctor and do not use the medicine again.
- Do not apply this to areas with skin wounds, scratches, or eczema.
- If you experience a dangerous side effect like seizures, go to a hospital's emergency room (ETU) immediately.
- Tell your doctor about all other medications you take and any illnesses you have.
- When finished using, dispose of any remaining medicine safely out of the reach of children.
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