Sometimes, feelings of anxiety and restlessness can feel completely overwhelming, can't they? During those moments when you feel a heavy burden on your mind and find it hard to find peace, your doctor might have prescribed Lorazepam. You may also know it by its common brand name, Ativan. Today, let’s talk simply about what this medication is, how it works, and the important precautions you should take while using it here at Nirogi Lanka.
What is Lorazepam?
Simply put, Lorazepam is a medication used to reduce your anxiety. When our nervous system becomes overactive, it can manifest as that unsettling feeling of anxiety. This medication works by calming the nervous system, helping you feel more at ease. It belongs to a class of drugs known as Benzodiazepines.
Your doctor may prescribe this for conditions other than anxiety as well. If you have any questions about your specific treatment, please have an open conversation with your healthcare provider.
Things you must tell your doctor before starting
Before prescribing Lorazepam, your doctor needs to understand your complete medical history. If any of the following apply to you, it is crucial that you inform your doctor immediately.
| Health Condition or Factor | Description |
|---|---|
| Eye Conditions | Conditions involving eye pressure, such as Glaucoma. |
| Substance/Alcohol Use | Any history of or current struggle with substance or alcohol dependency. |
| Kidney or Liver Disease | Any impairment in kidney or liver function. |
| Respiratory Issues | Lung conditions or breathing difficulties like asthma. |
| Mental Health Concerns | History of depression or suicidal thoughts (personal or family). |
| Other Medical Conditions | Conditions such as Myasthenia Gravis or Parkinson’s disease. |
| Allergies | Any allergies to Lorazepam, other medications, foods, or dyes. |
| Pregnancy and Breastfeeding | If you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or currently breastfeeding. |
How to use this medication properly
Always take this medication with a glass of water. It is vital that you follow your doctor’s instructions precisely regarding timing and dosage. Never increase your dose or take it more frequently on your own initiative.
Most importantly, never stop taking this medication suddenly without your doctor’s guidance, as this can lead to severe withdrawal reactions. If you wish to stop, consult your doctor to develop a safe tapering plan.
Overdosage: If you suspect you have taken more than the prescribed dose, seek emergency medical care at the nearest hospital immediately or call emergency services (911). Treat any suspicion of overdose as a medical emergency.
What if I miss a dose?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Never take two doses at once to make up for a missed one.
Interactions with other substances
Lorazepam can interact with other medications, alcohol, and certain substances. Please provide your doctor with a full list of everything you take, including vitamins and herbal supplements, to ensure your safety.
| Alcohol | Taking this medication with alcohol can lead to severe drowsiness, dizziness, and life-threatening breathing difficulties. |
| Certain cough medicines | Cough syrups that contain narcotic ingredients. |
| Sodium oxybate | A medication prescribed for other specific medical conditions. |
| Allergy medications | Antihistamine-type medications. |
| Antidepressants | Medications such as amitriptyline or fluoxetine. |
| Seizure medications | Medications such as carbamazepine or phenobarbital. |
| Strong pain relievers | Narcotic-grade pain medications. |
| Surgical medications | Muscle relaxants and general anesthetics. |
Important Safety Precautions
- Drowsiness and Dizziness: This medication may cause drowsiness or make you feel dizzy. Until you know how it affects you, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery that requires your full attention.
- Avoid sudden movements: Rising too quickly from a sitting or lying position may cause lightheadedness or falls. If you are an older adult, please take extra care.
- Avoid Alcohol: Alcohol intensifies drowsiness and dizziness. Please avoid it entirely while taking this medication.
- Monitor your symptoms: If your condition does not improve or appears to worsen, reach out to your doctor immediately.
Potential Side Effects
As with any medication, Lorazepam may cause side effects. Some are minor, while others require urgent attention.
| Allergic reactions | Skin rashes, itching, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. |
| CNS depression | Slowed or shallow breathing, breathing difficulties, extreme lethargy, or confusion. |
| Mental health changes | Suicidal thoughts, worsening mood, or increased symptoms of depression. |
| Dizziness | Drowsiness |
| Headache | Nausea and vomiting |
How to store your medication?
Keep this medication completely out of reach of children. Because it has a potential for misuse, store it in a secure location. Keep it tightly closed in a dry place at room temperature, away from light. Never share your medication with anyone else. Doing so is both illegal and extremely dangerous.
Take-Home Message
- Lorazepam is a medication used to reduce anxiety and calm the nervous system.
- Always follow your doctor's dosage instructions exactly. Never change your dose without medical guidance.
- Do not stop taking this medication abruptly without consulting your doctor.
- Avoid alcohol entirely while on this treatment.
- Due to potential drowsiness, refrain from tasks requiring sharp focus, like driving.
- This medication is prescribed solely for you. Never share it with others.
- If you have any concerns, questions, or side effects, discuss them directly with your doctor. If you experience an emergency, call 911 or visit your nearest emergency department.
Lorazepam, Anxiety medication, Ativan, Mental health, Benzodiazepine, Drowsiness, Side effects, Nirogi Lanka
