Have you ever heard of 'Skene's glands'? It may not be something many people know. But this is a small, but powerful organ that is very important for the health of the female reproductive and urinary systems. It's like a little secret in our body. So today we will talk about this simply, in a way that you can understand.
Simply put, what are Skene's Glands?
Skene's glands are two small glands located on either side of the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body, in women. Although they aren't talked about much, they play a significant role in your sexual and urinary health.
Imagine, when sexually stimulated, the tissue around these Skene's glands swells. Also, during sexual stimulation, these glands secrete a fluid that helps as a lubricant. Some women may also release a mucus-like fluid from these glands during orgasm. Some consider this to be a process somewhat similar to ejaculation in men.
Surprisingly, the Skene's glands in women are made up of the same type of cells that make up the prostate gland in men. That's why some doctors call them the "female prostate." Most people don't usually have any problems with these glands. However, very rarely, they can become infected or swollen. Even more rarely, cancer has been reported.
What benefits do these glands have for our bodies?
Skene's glands help with several functions in your urinary system and sexual health. Researchers believe that the fluid secreted by these glands helps lubricate, or moisten, the urethral opening when you urinate.
This liquid also has antibacterial properties, which can help prevent things like urinary tract infections (UTIs) .
During sexual stimulation, these glands swell as blood flow to the area increases. They also act as a lubricant during sexual intercourse. Some studies suggest that Skene's glands may be responsible for the fluid that women release during orgasm. This fluid contains proteins similar to those found in male semen.
Where are these glands located? Can we see them?
Skene's glands are usually about the size of a small blueberry. However, their size can vary from person to person. They are located on your external genitalia (vulva), inside your labia minora, on either side of your urethra.
But these are usually not visible to the naked eye. Their size and location can make it a little difficult to find them yourself. Although these glands have very small openings through which fluid can be secreted, they are almost impossible to see.
What diseases can occur related to these glands?
In fact, it's very rare for a problem to arise with these Skene's glands. But that's not to say it can't happen. Just as a problem with these glands can affect your urethra, a problem with your urethra can also affect these glands.
Here are some common situations that can occur:
- Various infectious conditions
- Formation of glandular cysts (Skene's duct cysts)
- Sexually transmitted infections such as trichomoniasis
Most of the time, conditions related to these glands are not serious or cancerous, so don't be unnecessarily afraid.
Skenitis: Let's learn more about this
The most common condition involving these glands is skenitis . This is an infection and swelling of the glands. This condition is often caused by the same bacteria that cause the sexually transmitted disease gonorrhea. Sometimes, these symptoms can be confused with those of a urinary tract infection (UTI).
| Symptoms of skenitis | |
|---|---|
| Characteristic | Description |
| Gland swelling and pain | The area where Skene's glands are located is swollen and painful when touched. |
| Pain during urination | Burning or pain when urinating. |
| Frequent need to urinate | A frequent need to urinate with a feeling that the bladder has not been completely emptied. |
| Pain during sex | Painful sexual intercourse. |
| Vaginal pain | Feeling pain or discomfort in the vaginal area in general. |
If your doctor suspects that you have skenitis, they will prescribe antibiotics . If the infection persists, abscesses may form. If this happens, they may need to be surgically removed.
When should you see a doctor?
It is very important to pay attention to changes in your body. If you have one or more of the following symptoms, see your doctor immediately for advice. Do not try to diagnose yourself.
| Pay attention to these signs! | |
|---|---|
| 🔴 | Pain or burning during urination. |
| 🔴 | Pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic area. |
| 🔴 | Pain during sexual intercourse. |
| 🔴 | Blood in the urine or dark urine. |
| 🔴 | Urinary incontinence. |
| 🔴 | Unusual odor from urine or vaginal discharge. |
Finally, Skene's glands are a small glandular system that helps with your urinary and sexual health. Researchers are still studying their function. But what is known is that they act as a lubricant and prevent infection. You may not have any problems with these glands throughout your life. However, infections can occur occasionally. That's why it's important to be aware of your body and seek medical advice if you experience any unusual symptoms.
Take-Home Message
- Skene's glands are a normal, healthy part of the female body. They are present in every woman.
- These glands are very important for the health of your urinary system and sexual function.
- Diseases related to these glands are very rare, so there is no need to be unnecessarily afraid.
- If you experience any unusual symptoms, such as pain during urination, lower abdominal pain, or pain during sex, be sure to see your doctor.
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