Do you sometimes feel that your little one is very different from other children? Maybe you have difficulty answering the questions he asks. If he learns things very quickly and explores new things, he may be a child with extraordinary intelligence. We call such children 'genius'. But this is not something to be afraid of. This is actually a very special situation. Today, let's talk about what this 'genius' is and what are the characteristics of such a child.
Who really is a 'genius'?
Simply put, a 'genius' is someone with extraordinary intellectual or creative ability . In the past, psychologists used the Intelligence Quotient (IQ) to measure this.
In the past, a person with an IQ of around 140 was considered a 'genius'. That is, about one in 250 people on average. But later, a researcher said that an IQ of over 180 was required. If you look at it that way, only one in 2 million people would be considered a genius.
But the truth is, there is no single definition of a 'genius'. Today, doctors and experts see it as a broad term that encompasses creativity , the ability to think in new ways, and the ability to find new solutions to problems. We also call children with such special talents ``Gifted''.
Is there a special reason for this?
Scientists still don't know exactly how someone becomes a genius. But they do know that there is a genetic link . There are certain genes that determine our level of intelligence.
This genetic influence also affects a child's interest, self-confidence, and other traits. So these genes can directly affect how well they perform in schoolwork and on intelligence tests.
Is the brain of a 'genius' really different?
Yes, brain scans have found that certain unique characteristics can be seen in the brains of highly intelligent people.
- Increased volume in some parts of the brain: It is true that not everyone with a big head is intelligent. However, it has been found that 'geniuses' have a relatively larger portion of the brain called ``Gray Matter''. This part is the main area that processes information and controls things like memory, attention, and language.
- Fast communication between brain parts: People with this type of brain have a very active part called ``White Matter''. This ``White Matter'' is like a highway connecting different parts of the brain. This network of connections is very efficient, allowing them to think very quickly and in complex ways.
- High sensitivity and emotional intelligence: 'Genius' brains can experience a state called ``Superstimulability.'' This means they can feel other people's emotions (sadness, happiness) very deeply. While this helps them understand others, it can also be a very tiring and stressful experience at times.
What are the characteristics of 'genius' that can be seen among children?
Not all children are the same. So not all of these characteristics will be present in the same child. But see if your child has one or more of these characteristics.
| Trait | To explain simply... |
|---|---|
| Learning quickly | They learn new topics and complex things much faster than other children. They don't need to be told twice. |
| Endless curiosity | They always ask questions like "Why?" and "How?" They are interested in exploring one thing in depth. |
| Need for mental stimulation | Their brains always need a challenge. Sum doesn't like to stay at home . He loves puzzles, books, and new toys. |
| Learning beyond age | They even understand lessons from classes higher than their own easily. |
| Deep feelings and sensitivity | They are very sensitive to other people's feelings. They may cry for a long time after watching a sad scene in a movie. |
| Humor that is older than age | They understand jokes that only adults understand. Or they have a strange sense of humor. |
| High imagination | We find creative, unexpected solutions to problems. |
| High self-awareness | They have a greater understanding of themselves, of what is happening in society, and of the world than other children. |
What should I do if I suspect my child is also a 'gifted' child?
If you have any doubts about this, the best thing to do first is to talk to your child's school teachers and your family doctor . In some countries, there are special tests to identify such children.
A child like this cannot be taught in a normal way. They need special methods to develop their abilities. Therefore, by talking to a doctor or an educational specialist, you can adjust their educational activities in a way that best suits the child.
Symptoms seen in adults
Just like children, highly intelligent adults also share several common traits. In addition to learning quickly and being interested in specific topics, these are also common traits.
- Having a tendency to keep the place where you work or live a little messy .
- The ability to use words that some consider 'bad words' very fluently and appropriately .
- Preferring to work at night rather than in the morning (Ni GH t owl).
- Preferring to be alone rather than in crowded places.
- Having a very good memory .
But it's important to remember that sometimes this high intelligence can be associated with mental conditions like anxiety. Also, some people on the Autism Spectrum can also have extraordinary intellectual abilities.
The important thing is that every brain, every person, is different. 'Genius' is just a label. If you have any doubts about your child or yourself, talk to your doctor for more information.
Take-Home Message
- 'Genius' is not limited to just an IQ score. It is a combination of many things, such as creativity and the ability to think deeply.
- This has a genetic influence. This means that it can be inherited to some extent from parents to children.
- Pay attention if a child shows unusual curiosity, a quick learning ability, or deep emotions.
- If you have any doubts about your child's abilities, the best thing to do is to discuss them with the school's teachers and your doctor.
- Every child is unique. It is our responsibility as parents to recognize their talents and help them develop them.
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