What is life like after surviving a fire? (Health of Fire Survivors)

We all see on the news that there are big fires all over the world. Some are forest fires. Others are accidents in buildings and homes. At that time, we feel sorry for those people and join in helping them. But after the fire is put out and the cameras leave, have we ever really thought about what happens to the lives of the people who survived the fire? The truth is, surviving a fire is not the end of a battle, it is just the beginning of a long battle.

Why are there so many fire accidents these days?

The main reason for this is climate change . Severe droughts and extreme heat are increasing the number of large wildfires around the world. Also, because people are now building homes close to forest areas, even small fires have the potential to cause major damage. This is called the 'wildland-urban interface'. Simply put, the border areas where the forest and the city meet.

On the other hand, fires in homes are also common. Sometimes they can be caused by a gas stove, an electrical leak, or just carelessness. Whatever the cause, the results are very dangerous.

What happens to the body and mind after a fire?

The health problems that a fire survivor may face can be divided into two categories: immediate problems and long-term problems .

The immediate problems are burns and smoke inhalation. These are treated in the hospital, perhaps in the Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) . But the real challenge begins after that.

Let's look at some of the major long-term health problems that a fire survivor may face.

Imagine how difficult it is for someone to live with all of this. Some people have to spend weeks in rehabilitation hospitals just to learn to walk again, eat on their own, and even take a bath.

What if you suddenly inhale toxic smoke from a fire?

Inhaling smoke in a fire is very dangerous. If this happens to someone, the first thing to do is to take them to a well-ventilated area . Then, as soon as possible, they should be taken to a hospital ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) . If there is any doubt about some toxic gases, you can also call the National Poisons Information Center at the Colombo National Hospital and seek medical advice. But the most important thing is to see a doctor as soon as possible.

How exactly do we help someone who has survived a fire?

These people need long-term support that goes beyond the initial food parcels and clothing. This needs to come from the government, society, and family.

1. Recognizing burns as a chronic condition: Doctors are now proposing that severe burns be considered a 'chronic condition', like diabetes or high blood pressure. This would make it easier for people with burns to get insurance coverage and government assistance for long-term treatments (e.g., specialized massage, physical therapy).

2. Prioritize mental health: Just as you treat physical injuries, it is essential to treat emotional injuries as well. Someone suffering from conditions like PTSD or depression should seek the help of a psychiatrist or counselor. Putting it aside and saying, "It will get better with time" will only make the situation worse.

3. Helping with reintegration and employment: Some people are afraid to face society with burn scars. It is difficult to get a job. Therefore, we as a society need to ensure that they are given the necessary vocational training and that suitable employment opportunities are created for them.

4. Family support: The most important thing is the love and understanding of family. Understanding their pain, listening to them, and making them feel like they are always there for them is priceless. Encourage your family doctor to talk openly about any health issues.

Ultimately, the battle for a fire survivor's life is never over. However, with the right medical care, psychological support, and love from society, they will find the strength to overcome that battle.