Shin kana da waɗannan alamomin ma? Bari mu yi magana game da hypothyroidism!

Shin wani lokacin kana jin gajiya ne kawai? Kana jin kamar ka ƙara nauyi kaɗan? Ko kuma kawai kana jin rashin lafiya ne? Waɗannan abubuwa na iya faruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban. Amma wani lokacin dalilin hakan na iya zama ƙaramin matsala da glandar thyroid ɗinka. Wannan shine abin da za mu yi magana a kai a yau.

Mene ne hypothyroidism? Bari mu gano a taƙaice!

A taƙaice dai, hypothyroidism yanayi ne da glandar thyroid mai siffar malam buɗe ido a wuyanka ba ta samar da isassun hormones na thyroid kuma tana sakin su cikin jini. Waɗannan hormones suna sarrafa ayyuka da yawa masu mahimmanci a jikinmu, musamman metabolism ɗinmu, wanda ke nufin samar da kuzari da narke abinci. Don haka lokacin da waɗannan hormones ɗin suka yi ƙasa, duk waɗannan ayyukan a jikinmu suna aiki a hankali. Shi ya sa wani lokacin muke jin gajiya ba tare da wani dalili ba kuma muna ƙara nauyi. Amma kada ku damu! Akwai gwajin jini mai sauƙi don gano wannan yanayin. Hakanan, wannan yanayi ne da za a iya magance shi kuma a sarrafa shi a mafi yawan lokuta. Mutane da yawa suna sarrafa shi da kyau tare da magani da tuntuɓar likita akai-akai. Duk da haka, idan ba a yi masa magani na dogon lokaci ba, yana iya zama ɗan haɗari. Saboda haka, idan kun sami sabbin alamu, yana da matukar muhimmanci a nemi shawarar likita.

Mene ne manyan nau'ikan hypothyroidism?

Akwai manyan nau'ikan wannan matsalar ta hypothyroidism guda huɗu. Bari mu dubi menene su:

1. Babban matsalar rashin lafiyar thyroid

Wannan shine nau'in da aka fi sani. Wannan shine lokacin da glandar thyroid ɗinku ke fama kai tsaye kuma ba ta iya samar da isasshen hormone na thyroid ba. Wannan na iya faruwa ne sakamakon yanayin garkuwar jiki kamar cutar Hashimoto - inda tsarin garkuwar jikinku ke kai hari ga glandar thyroid ɗinku - ko ta hanyar tiyata ko maganin radiation akan glandar thyroid ɗinku. A wannan lokacin, glandar pituitary da ke cikin kwakwalwarku tana samar da ƙarin hormone mai motsa thyroid (TSH) don ƙarfafa thyroid ɗinku.

2. Ciwon hypothyroidism na biyu

Wannan abu ne da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba. Matsalar a nan ba ta shafi glandar thyroid ba ne, amma tana da glandar pituitary, wani ƙaramin ƙashi a gindin kwakwalwarka. Idan wannan glandar ba ta aiki yadda ya kamata, ba ta aika hormone na TSH zuwa glandar thyroid ba. To glandar thyroid ba ta samun saƙon yin hormones ba.

3. Ciwon Hanta na Ƙasashen Waje

Wannan kuma yana faruwa ne saboda wata matsala a wani ɓangare na kwakwalwa, wato hypothalamus . Hypothalamus wani ɓangare ne na jikinmu wanda ke taimakawa wajen kula da yanayin jiki. Idan bai samar da isasshen hormone mai sakin thyrotropin (TRH) ba, glandar pituitary ba za ta iya samar da isasshen TSH ba. Sakamakon haka shine raguwar hormones na thyroid.

4. Ciwon hypothyroidism na ƙarƙashin asibiti

Wannan kuma ana kiransa da rauni a cikin thyroid . Abin da ke faruwa a nan shi ne cewa matakin TSH ɗinku yana ɗan ƙaruwa kaɗan, amma sauran matakan hormones na thyroid ɗinku (T3, T4) suna cikin matsakaicin da aka saba. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan yanayin yana warwarewa da kansa cikin kimanin watanni uku.

Yaya aka saba da wannan yanayin da ake kira hypothyroidism?

Ciwon thyroid zai iya shafar kowa, amma ya fi yawa a cikin mata sama da shekaru 60 , musamman bayan daina al'ada .

Menene alamun hypothyroidism? Duba idan kana da waɗannan ma!

Alamomin hypothyroidism ba sa bayyana a lokaci guda. Suna tasowa a hankali, wani lokacin tsawon shekaru. Duba idan kana da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun:

• Hazo na kwakwalwa - Wannan yana nufin mantawa da abubuwa da kuma samun wahalar mai da hankali.
• Damuwa da Damuwa - Jin baƙin ciki da tsoro.
• Busasshen fata da gashi mai kauri.
• Ƙara yawan cholesterol a jini.
• Jin gajiya a kowane lokaci ( Gajiya ).
• Ga mata, yawan yin jinin haila ko yawan yin al'ada.
• Ƙarar murya .
• Rashin iya jure sanyi.
• Jin jiri ko jin ƙaiƙayi a hannuwa.
• Canje-canje a fuska - kamar su faɗuwar fatar ido da kumburi a kusa da idanu.
• Ciwon tsoka ko rauni.
• Karin nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba.

Muhimmi: Idan kana da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan alamun, don Allah ka sanar da likitanka. Za su iya yin gwaje-gwajen da suka dace don tabbatar da ko wannan hypothyroidism ne ko a'a.

Me yasa hypothyroidism ke faruwa? Menene manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan?

Babban abin da ke haifar da hypothyroidism shine cutar Hashimoto . Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, wannan cuta ce ta garkuwar jiki.Wato, garkuwar jikinka tana kai hari ga glandar thyroid ɗinka bisa kuskure. Amma, ba wannan ne kawai dalilin ba. Akwai wasu dalilai:

• Wasu magunguna - misali, magunguna kamar lithium, thalidomide, da amiodarone .
• Yanayi da ake samu a lokacin haihuwa - Wasu mutane ana haihuwarsu ba tare da glandar thyroid ba, ko kuma tare da glandar thyroid wanda ba ya aiki yadda ya kamata.
• Rashin sinadarin aidin - Rashin samun isasshen sinadarin aidin a jiki.
• Matsalolin glandar pituitary - abubuwa kamar ciwace-ciwacen da ba na ciwon daji ba.
• Ciwon thyroid - Wannan kumburi ne na glandar thyroid. Wannan na iya faruwa bayan zazzabi mai yaɗuwa ko kuma lokacin daukar ciki .

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar hypothyroidism?

Ko da yake kowa zai iya kamuwa da wannan yanayin, haɗarin ya ɗan fi girma idan ke mace ce , ko kuma idan ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ya shafe ki:

• Samun wani cutar da ke shafar garkuwar jiki.
• Wani a cikin iyali (iyaye, 'yan'uwa) yana da wannan yanayin (halayyar kwayoyin halitta).
• Bayan an yi tiyatar thyroid a baya (misali, tiyatar thyroid).
• Yin ciki.
• Bayan an taɓa yin maganin radiation a wuya da yankin kai.
• Farawa ko dakatar da wasu magunguna.

Wadanne matsaloli ne za su iya faruwa idan ba a yi maganinsu ba?

Idan aka yi maganin da ya dace, matsaloli daga hypothyroidism ba kasafai suke faruwa ba. Amma, idan aka bar shi ba tare da magani ba na dogon lokaci , wasu matsalolin lafiya na iya tasowa. Wasu misalai sune:

• Goiter - faɗaɗa glandar thyroid.
• Ciwon zuciya.
• Rashin haihuwa.
• Zubar da ciki ko nakasar haihuwa.
• Ciwon jijiyoyi na gefe - lalacewar jijiyoyi a cikin gaɓoɓi.
• Ciwon Myxedema - Wannan wata matsala ce mai matuƙar wuya, amma mai yuwuwar barazana ga rayuwa, mai tsanani wadda za ta iya shafar gaɓoɓi da yawa a jiki.

Ta yaya ake gane wannan cuta daidai? (Ganewar asali)

Idan likita ya duba ka, da farko zai ji wuyanka don ganin ko glandar thyroid ɗinka ta kumbura. Sannan zai yi tambaya game da alamun cutar da kuma duk wata cuta da kake da ita a baya. Duk da haka, don tabbatar da hypothyroidism, za su buƙaci yin gwajin jinin thyroid.Wannan saboda alamun na iya kama da na wasu cututtuka. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen jini suna auna matakin hormone mai motsa thyroid (TSH) da sauran hormones na thyroid (T3 da T4) a cikin jininka. Wani lokaci, ƙila kana buƙatar gwaje-gwajen hoto na glandar thyroid ɗinka. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• Gwajin duban dan tayi.
• CT scan (CT - kwamfuta tomography scan).
• Duban ɗaukar thyroid - Wannan wani bincike ne na musamman da ya shafi maganin nukiliya.

Menene hanyoyin magance hypothyroidism?

Babban kuma mafi yawan maganin hypothyroidism shine maganin maye gurbin hormones . Wannan magani ne da ake kira levothyroxine (sunayen sun haɗa da Synthroid®, Levo-T®). Wannan maganin yana aiki ta hanyar maye gurbin hormones ɗin da glandar thyroid ɗinka ba za ta iya samarwa ba. Yawancin mutane suna shan wannan maganin da safe a cikin komai a ciki. Idan ka sha wannan maganin akai-akai , matakan hormones ɗinka za su daidaita kuma alamun za su ɓace. Duk da haka, yana iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kafin a sami isasshen magani a gare ka. Likitanka zai yi gwajin jini akai-akai don tabbatar da cewa matakan TSH ɗinka suna cikin iyakokin da aka saba.

Abu mafi mahimmanci shine za ku buƙaci shan wannan maganin hypothyroidism har tsawon rayuwarku . Idan kun sarrafa shi yadda ya kamata kuma kuka ci gaba da tuntuɓar likitanku akai-akai, za ku iya rayuwa mai kyau da koshin lafiya.

Har yaushe zan ji daɗi bayan fara shan maganin?

Matakan hormones ɗinka za su fara daidaita da zarar ka fara shan magunguna kamar levothyroxine. Duk da haka, yana iya ɗaukar makonni da yawa kafin a ga raguwar alamun. Ka tuna, idan ka daina shan maganin, alamun na iya dawowa.

Akwai hanyar hana hypothyroidism?

Abin takaici, babu wata hanyar hana hypothyroidism. Duk da haka, idan kun fuskanci ɗaya daga cikin alamun da muka tattauna a baya, ya fi kyau ku ga likita nan da nan. Gano cutar da wuri da magani na iya taimakawa wajen rage haɗarin rikitarwa da kuma taimaka muku ku kasance cikin koshin lafiya.

Shin wannan cuta ce da za a iya warkewa gaba ɗaya?

A halin yanzu babu maganin hypothyroidism. Duk da haka, ana iya magance wannan matsalar cikin nasara ta hanyar amfani da maganin maye gurbin hormones .

Har yaushe hypothyroidism ke ɗaukar lokaci?

Ciwon thyroid cuta ce da ke shafar lafiyar jiki har abada . Idan aka gano kana da wannan matsalar, za ka buƙaci shan magani kowace rana don daidaita matakan hormones na thyroid.

Menene hangen nesa idan aka ba da magani? (Outlook)

Idan aka yi wa wanda ke fama da cutar hypothyroidism magani yadda ya kamata, yanayinsa zai yi kyau sosai . Idan ba a yi maganinsa ba, matsaloli masu barazana ga rayuwa kamar myxedema na iya faruwa.

Yaushe ya kamata in ga likita?

Idan ka ga alamun hypothyroidism (misali, ƙaruwar nauyi, bushewar fata, yawan gajiya), ka gaya wa likitanka. Za su gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don kawar da wasu cututtuka. Idan kana shan magani don rage girman hypothyroidism, ka gaya wa likitanka idan alamun suka dawo ko suka ci gaba. Suna iya buƙatar daidaita yawan maganin da kake sha.

Yaushe ya kamata ku je Sashen Kula da Gaggawa (ETU) ?

Idan kun fuskanci waɗannan alamun, kira 911 nan da nan ko ku je ɗakin gaggawa mafi kusa :

• Wahalar numfashi.
• Rashin gajiya sosai.
• Rage zafin jiki (Hypothermia).
• Ƙarancin hawan jini (Hypotension).
• A hankali bugun zuciya (Bradycardia).

Waɗannan alamun na iya nuna wata cuta mai barazana ga rayuwa da ake kira myxedema . Idan kun fuskanci wani abu makamancin haka, ku nemi magani nan take!

Shin hypothyroidism zai iya faruwa a lokacin daukar ciki?

Mutane masu fama da matsalar thyroid mara aiki, musamman waɗanda ke da matsalar hypothyroidism ta farko, suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da rashin haihuwa da kuma matsalolin ciki (misali, hawan jini a lokacin daukar ciki , zubar jini bayan haihuwa) . Duk da haka, tare da gwaje-gwaje na aikin thyroid akai-akai da kuma magunguna masu dacewa, za ku iya samun lafiyayyen ciki. Idan kuna da matsalar hypothyroidism kuma kuna tunanin kuna da juna biyu, tambayi likitan ku game da yadda za ku magance wannan matsalar.

Shin ƙananan yara suna kamuwa da hypothyroidism?

Wasu mutane ana haihuwarsu da glandar thyroid mara aiki sosai, ko kuma babu glandar thyroid kwata-kwata. Likitoci suna kiran wannan hypothyroidism na haihuwa . Likitoci suna gwada duk jarirai don maganin hypothyroidism saboda hormones na thyroid suna da mahimmanci ga girma da ci gaban kwakwalwa na jariri. Idan jaririnku yana da hypothyroidism na haihuwa, likitanku zai fara magani a cikin makonnin farko na rayuwa don hana nakasa ta hankali da jinkirin ci gaba .

Shin wannan abu ne da ke fitowa daga tsararraki?

Wani lokaci, amma ba koyaushe ba. Ana iya gadon cutar thyroid daga iyaye zuwa ga yara. Amma a mafi yawan lokuta, yana faruwa ne sakamakon abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli, kamar thyroiditis, ƙarancin iodine, da shan wasu magunguna .

Shin hypothyroidism yana sa ka kiba da gaske?

Eh, hypothyroidism na iya sa ka ƙara nauyi idan ba a yi maka magani ba. Mutane da yawa suna rage kiba bayan sun fara maganin maye gurbin hormone. Duk da haka, akwai tsarin abinci da motsa jiki da zai yi maka aiki.Zai fi kyau ka yi magana da likitanka game da hakan.

Me zai faru idan ba a yi maganinsa ba?

Idan ba a yi maganin hypothyroidism ba, wata matsala ce mai tsanani kuma mai yuwuwar barazana ga rayuwa .

Shin hypothyroidism yana haifar da damuwa?

Eh, za ka iya. A gaskiya ma, kowace irin matsala ta thyroid na iya haifar da damuwa da baƙin ciki . Duk da haka, hypothyroidism ita ce babbar sanadin hakan. Tambayi likitanka game da hanyoyin rage damuwa da kuma yin aiki da hankali.

A ƙarshe, mafi mahimmancin abubuwan da za a tuna! (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

Gajiya, hazo a kwakwalwa, baƙin ciki, da kuma ƙaruwar nauyi da ba a bayyana ba suna daga cikin alamun hypothyroidism. Idan waɗannan alamun gargaɗi suka fara shiga rayuwarka ta yau da kullun, zai iya zama ɗan tsoro. Idan ba a yi maganinsu ba, hypothyroidism na iya zama barazana ga rayuwa. Duk da haka, labari mai daɗi shine cewa tare da magani, za ka iya rayuwa ba tare da alamun cutar ba. Idan kana jin kamar wani abu ba daidai ba ne, ka nemi shawara daga likita. Za su iya gudanar da gwaje-gwaje, gano cutar, da kuma ba da shawarar maganin da ya dace don dawo da kai kan hanya madaidaiciya. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine ka kwantar da hankalinka, ka kasance mai sanin yakamata, kuma ka bi shawarar likitanka! Thyroid, Hypothyroidism, Hormones, Metabolism, Alamomin, Magani, Thyroid