Bari mu ƙara koyo game da ƙwayoyin jini? Ƙananan jijiyoyin jini a jikinka!

Shin ka taɓa yin mamakin ƙananan jijiyoyin jini da ke cikin jikinmu? Wannan shine abin da muke kira capillaries . Suna kama da zare masu kyau waɗanda ke gudana a cikin jikinmu. Ba za a iya faɗi da yawa game da muhimmancinsu ba. A yau, za mu yi magana game da menene waɗannan capillaries, abin da suke yi, cututtukan da suke haifarwa, da kuma yadda za a kiyaye su lafiya.

Menene capillaries? Bari mu fahimce shi a taƙaice!

A taƙaice dai, ƙwayoyin jini ƙananan jijiyoyin jini ne da ke gudana a cikin jikinka. Suna kama da ƙananan bututu ne da jini ke gudana ta cikinsu. Babban aikinsu shine ɗaukar sinadarai masu gina jiki da iskar oxygen zuwa ƙwayoyin da ke cikin gabobin jikinka da tsarin jikinka. Suna kuma ɗaukar sharar gida, kamar carbon dioxide , daga waɗannan ƙwayoyin.

Ka yi tunanin haka. Kamar wani ne ke kawo kayan gida da yawa yana ɗaukar duk shara. Wannan yana faruwa a ko'ina a jikinka, a wurare daban-daban. Shin ba abin mamaki ba ne?

Akwai nau'ikan capillaries?

Eh, capillaries suma suna da siffofi da dama dangane da ayyukan da suke yi. Za mu iya gano manyan nau'i uku:

1. Ci gaba da toshewar jijiyoyin jini: Waɗannan suna da ƙananan ramuka (fenestrae) , ko ramuka. Wannan yana ba da damar musayar abubuwa cikin sauri. Kuna iya ganin irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin jini a cikin koda, ƙaramin hanji, da glandar endocrine .

2. Ci gaba da ƙwayoyin capillaries marasa ƙazanta: Ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ne kawai za su iya ratsa bangon waɗannan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin capillaries. Ana samun waɗannan a cikin tsarin jijiyoyi, da kuma a cikin kyallen kitse da tsoka.

3. Kwayoyin halittar jini na sinusoidal: Waɗannan kuma suna da ƙananan ramuka (fenestrae). Wasu abubuwa ne kawai za su iya shiga da fita ta cikinsu. Waɗannan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halittar jini sun fi yawa a cikin hanta da saifa .

Me ke faruwa da ƙwayoyin jini? Menene ainihin aikinsu?

Kwayoyin jini sune abin da ke cika tsarin zagayawar jini. Wato, jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini suna haɗuwa da juna ta hanyar waɗannan ƙwayoyin jini. Kun sani, jijiyoyin jini suna ɗaukar jini mai wadataccen iskar oxygen daga zuciya zuwa ga gabobin jiki. Jijiyoyin suna ɗaukar jinin da ya ɓace daga gabobin jiki zuwa zuciya.

Don haka aikin capillaries shine yin aiki a matsayin wurin da ake musayar abubuwan da ke fitowa daga jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini . Duk da cewa jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini suna ɗauke da iskar gas da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin jiki, waɗannan capillaries ne ke isar da su zuwa wuraren da aka nufa, waɗanda sune ƙwayoyin halitta. Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci, ko ba haka ba?

Kwayoyin halittar jini suna yi wa gaɓoɓi da tsarin jiki daban-daban hidima. Misali:

• Bargon ƙashi: Yana taimakawa sabbin ƙwayoyin jini da aka samar su shiga cikin jini.
• Kwakwalwa: Yayin da yake samar da abinci mai gina jiki ga kwakwalwa, yana taimakawa wajen samar da shingen jini da kwakwalwa, wanda ke hana abubuwa masu cutarwa shiga.
• Tsarin endocrine: Yana taimakawa jigilar hormones zuwa ga gabobin da suka dace.
• Koda: Manyan ƙwayoyin halittar da ke cikin peritubular a nan suna tace jinin, suna yin fitsari, sannan su sake shan ruwa da sodium cikin jiki.
• Hanta: Yana taimakawa wajen cire ƙwayoyin jinin ja da ƙwayoyin cuta masu lahani.
• Huhu: Yana taimakawa wajen fitar da iskar carbon dioxide da kuma shan iskar oxygen.
• Tsarin Lymphatic: Yana taimakawa wajen tattara ruwa daga kyallen takarda da kuma kai su ga ƙwayoyin lymph.
• Ƙaramin hanji: Yana jigilar sinadaran gina jiki da aka narkar kuma yana samar da abinci mai gina jiki ga ƙwayoyin halitta.

Ina ake samun capillaries?

A takaice dai, ƙwayoyin jini suna ko'ina a jikinka ! Ana iya samun su duk inda jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini suka haɗu. Suna hidima ga kyallen jikinka da gabobinka a matsayin hanyar sadarwa ta ƙwayoyin jini ('gadojin jini').

Yaya waɗannan suke? Suna ƙanana, ko ba haka ba?

Eh, ƙwayoyin jini sune ƙananan jijiyoyin jini a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini. Masu bincike dole ne su yi amfani da na'urar hangen nesa don ganin su. Ka yi tunani game da shi, sun fi ƙanƙanta fiye da gashinka . Tsarin jijiyoyin jini na yau da kullun yana da kusan micrometers 5 (micrometer shine dubu ɗaya na milimita!). Suna da ƙanƙanta sosai har ƙwayoyin jini ja dole su ratsa su ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Tsawon ƙwayoyin jini bai wuce milimita ɗaya ba, kusan girman ƙarshen alkalami.

Kafafun suna da sirara sosai (kauri kusan micrometer 1), shi ya sa abubuwan gina jiki, ruwa, da iskar gas za su iya shiga da fita cikin sauƙi.

Menene sassan capillaries?

Capillaries suna da manyan layuka biyu na sel:

• Kwayoyin halittar Endothelial: Waɗannan suna cikin capillaries. Suna sarrafa kwararar ruwa, abubuwan gina jiki, da iskar gas.
• Kwayoyin Epithelial: Waɗannan suna samar da wani tsari mai kariya a kewayen ƙwayoyin endocrine.

Wadanne yanayi da cututtuka ne suka fi shafar capillaries?

Karyewar ƙwayoyin jini (capillaries) abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare. Suna iya faruwa idan aka yi tari ko amai mai ƙarfi. Idan waɗannan ƙwayoyin jini suka fashe, suna zubar da jini, suna haifar da ƙananan launuka masu kama da na fata (petechiae). A mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan suna warkar da kansu.

Baya ga haka, ga wasu wasu yanayi da ke shafar capillaries:

• Matsalar samar da jijiyoyin jini (AVM):Yanayi ne da jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin kwakwalwa ko kashin baya ke taruwa suna ketare manyan jijiyoyin jini. Haka kuma suna iya faruwa a gaɓoɓi, gaɓoɓi, da sauran gabobin jiki.
• Capillary angiosarcoma: Wani nau'in ciwon daji da ba kasafai ake samu ba wanda ke tasowa daga ƙwayoyin endothelial kuma yana iya shafar capillaries.
• Ciwon fitar jini daga jini: Yanayi ne da ke rage hawan jini ba zato ba tsammani. Wani lokaci wannan yana buƙatar magani na gaggawa.
• Ciwon jini na gado na telangiectasia: Ciwon jijiyoyin jini da aka gada wanda ke haifar da ci gaba mara kyau (telangiectases) kuma yana iya fashewa. Ana kuma kiransa da ciwon Osler-Weber-Rendu.
• Lalacewar ido: Lalacewar ido sakamakon zubar da jini a cikin ido.
• Ciwon Microcephaly-capillary malformation syndrome: Ciwon capillaries mai faɗaɗa a cikin mutanen da ke da ƙananan kai fiye da na al'ada.
• Tabon ruwan inabi na Port: Alamar haihuwa ce da ke faruwa sakamakon rashin samar da ƙwayoyin jini yadda ya kamata.
• Gizo-gizo angioma: Ƙananan jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke fitowa daga tsakiya, yawanci a fuska, wuya, ko ƙirji. Ana kuma kiransa spider nevus ko spider telangiectasia.
• Alamar haihuwa ta strawberry: Tarin jijiyoyin jini jajaye masu duhu a saman fata.
• Ciwon Jijiyoyin Jini: Kumburin jijiyoyin jini. Wannan kuma yana iya shafar jijiyoyin jini. Wannan na iya haifar da matsaloli kamar fashewa da toshewar jijiyoyin jini.

Mene ne alamun cututtukan capillary da aka saba gani?

Matsalolin da ke shafar capillaries na iya haifar da alamun kamar:

• Tashin zuciya
• Juyawar kai (vertigo)
• Ciwon kai (ciwon kai)
• kumburi
• Kamawa
• Kalanda
• Gajiya
• Kurajen fata
• Rage nauyi
• Zubar da Hanci
• Canza launin fata
• Rashin jini
• Matsalolin gani

Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ake yi don duba lafiyar capillaries?

Ana iya yin gwaje-gwaje irin waɗannan don ganin ko akwai yanayi da ke shafar capillaries:

• Gwaje-gwajen jini
• Duban MRI
• CT scan
• Angiogram
• Hoton Pet
• Jarrabawar ido
• Gwajin ido na 'OCT'

Mene ne maganin da ake amfani da shi wajen magance cututtukan capillary?

Ana iya magance matsalolin da ke shafar capillaries ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• Magunguna
• Tiyata ko ƙananan tiyata
• Maganin radiation
• Maganin Kemoterapi
• Ƙauran jini

Yaya zan iya kiyaye lafiyar capillaries dina?

Kana buƙatar kula da jijiyoyin jini kamar yadda kake kula da sauran jijiyoyin jini. Wannan yana nufin:

• Motsa jiki na akalla mintuna 30 a rana, kwana biyar a mako (jimillar mintuna 150).
• Rage barasa da abubuwan sha masu dauke da sinadarin caffein.
• Kula da lafiyayyen nauyi wanda ya dace da kai.
• A guji shan taba da amfani da wasu kayayyakin taba.
• Kullum ganin likitan ido don duba ido.

Haka kuma, yi aiki tare da likitanka don magance irin waɗannan yanayi waɗanda zasu iya shafar lafiyar jijiyoyin jininka:

• Ciwon suga
• Yawan cholesterol
• Hawan jini
• Damuwa

Yaushe ya kamata ka ga likita?

Wani lokaci likitanka zai iya gano cutar da ke haifar da ciwon jijiyoyin jini kafin ma ka fara samun alamun cutar. Wannan zai iya taimaka maka ka fara magani kafin ta yi muni. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman idan ka ci gaba da yin abubuwa kamar duba lafiyarka na shekara-shekara.

Duba likita idan kana da alamun cutar jijiyoyin jini:

• fashewar Capillary
• Idan jijiyoyin jini a ƙafafuwa suka yi girma
• Idan gefe ɗaya na jiki ya yi rauni ko kuma yana jin kamar ba za ka iya jin komai ba
• Idan ƙafafunka suna ciwo bayan ɗan motsa jiki
• Idan akwai canje-canje kwatsam a gani

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin jijiya da capillary?

Abu ne mai sauƙi. Abin da jijiyar ke yi shi ne bayan ƙwayoyin halittarka sun ɗauki abin da suke buƙata daga jinin, sai su mayar da sauran jinin zuwa zuciya. Jijiyoyi suna ɗauke da jini wanda ke ɗauke da sharar gida kamar carbon dioxide. Amma capillary kamar cibiyar musayar jini ne. Kwayoyin halittarka suna samun abin da suke buƙata ta wannan hanyar, kuma ƙwayoyin halittarka suna samun abin da suke buƙata ta wannan hanyar.

Idan muka yi tunani game da manyan hanyoyin da ke ɗauke da jini ta cikin jikinmu, mukan manta da waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini. Amma su ne waɗanda ke ɗauke da abubuwa zuwa wurare masu dacewa . Kamar kowane ɓangare na jikinmu, suna iya samun matsaloli. Don haka, kiyaye tsarin jijiyoyin jininku lafiya ta hanyar motsa jiki akai-akai da cin abinci mai gina jiki zai iya taimaka wa ƙwayoyin jininku suma.

Saƙon Ɗauka Gida

Kwayoyin halittar jini (capillaries) suna da ƙananan jijiyoyin jini masu mahimmanci a jikinmu. Ba tare da su ba, ƙwayoyin halittarmu ba za su sami abubuwan gina jiki ko iskar oxygen ba, kuma ba za a cire sharar da ke cikin su ba.

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Ta hanyar bin salon rayuwa mai kyau, wanda ke nufin cin abinci mai kyau, motsa jiki, da kuma guje wa shan taba, za ku iya kiyaye lafiyar ƙwayoyin halittarku.

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Idan ka fuskanci wata alama ta daban, kar ka manta ka nemi shawarar likita nan take. Domin cututtuka da yawa suna da sauƙin warkewa idan aka gane su da wuri!

Don haka, ina fatan yanzu kun fahimci waɗannan ƙananan jarumai a jikinku. Nauyin kula da su ne ku kula da su sosai!

Capillaries , tasoshin jini, ƙwayoyin halitta, abinci mai gina jiki, iskar oxygen, zagayawar jini, lafiya