Menene mahaifa? Bari mu koyi game da wannan gabar jiki mai ban mamaki a jikin mace!

Sannu! A yau za mu yi magana game da wata gabar jiki ta musamman mai matuƙar muhimmanci a jikinki a matsayinki na mace. Wannan ita ce mahaifa, ko kuma a Turanci, ɓangaren da muke kira `(Uterus)`. Wannan wuri ne mai ban mamaki da aka tsara a jikin mace. Don haka, bari mu ga menene wannan mahaifa, abin da ke faruwa da ita, da kuma abin da muke buƙatar sani don kiyaye ta lafiya.

Menene mahaifa? Yaya take kama?

A taƙaice dai, mahaifa ƙaramar gaɓa ce mai kama da jakar ciki a cikin tsarin haihuwa na mace, wadda aka yi mata siffa kamar 'ya'yan itace (mafi daidai, kamar pear mai juyewa). Wasu suna cewa kamar ƙaramin kwan fitila ne. Yawanci girman tafin hannunka ne.

Ka yi tunanin, wannan ƙaramin gabobi shine inda sabuwar rayuwa ta fara. A cikin wannan mahaifa ne ƙwai da aka yi dasawa ya girma ya zama jariri na tsawon watanni. Haka kuma a nan ne jinin wata ke faruwa.

Ina mahaifar take?

Mahaifarki tana cikin ƙugu, bayan mafitsara da kuma gaban duburarki. Tana jin kamar tana cikin aminci. Tana riƙe da tsokoki da sauran jijiyoyin da ke cikin ƙugu.

Menene manyan sassan mahaifa?

Mahaifa ba jaka ɗaya ba ce. Haka kuma tana da sassa daban-daban.

• Fundus: Wannan shine babban ɓangaren mahaifa, mafi faɗi. Bututun mahaifa guda biyu suna haɗuwa da wannan.
• Kashi: Wannan shine babban ɓangaren mahaifa. Idan aka ɗauki ciki, tayin zai dasa a cikin wannan ɓangaren.
• Isthmus: Wannan yana tsakanin corpus da cervix. Nan ne mahaifar ta fara yin siriri kaɗan.
• Mahaifa: Wannan shine mafi ƙasƙantar ɓangaren mahaifa. Yana buɗewa cikin farji. Idan aka haifi jariri, wannan shine mahaifar da ke buɗewa.

Menene manyan ayyukan mahaifa?

Mahaifa tana da ayyuka uku masu matuƙar muhimmanci.

1. Ciki: Idan aka haifi jariri, mahaifar tana girma kuma tana miƙewa don samar da sarari ga jaririn ya girma. Haka kuma, idan aka haifi jariri, mahaifar tana matsewa (miƙewa) don taimakawa wajen tura jaririn daga farji.

2. Haihuwa: Ciki yana farawa ne lokacin da aka dasa ƙwai a cikin rufin mahaifa ('dasawa'). Don haka, mahaifar tana da mahimmanci ga wanda ke fatan samun ɗa.

3. Zagayen Al'ada: Duk wata idan kina da jinin al'ada, jini da kyallen da ke fitowa suna fitowa daga rufin mahaifa.

Menene alaƙar da ke tsakanin zagayowar jinin al'ada da mahaifa?

Idan zagayowar jinin al'ada ta faru, za a zubar da ciki na ciki na mahaifa, wanda muke kira endometrium.An kuma ce akwai manyan canje-canje a cikinsa. Yayin da ovulation ke gabatowa, wannan Layer da ake kira endometrium yana kauri a hankali kuma yana samun jini sosai. Shin ka san dalili? Kamar shirya kyakkyawan Layer na ƙasa ne ga sabuwar shuka, don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa don ƙwai da aka yi dasawa da girma.

To, idan an yi wa ƙwai hadi a lokacin wannan zagayowar haila, zai zo ya dasa kansa a cikin wannan endometrium mai kauri. A lokacin ne ciki zai fara. Idan hakan ta faru, ba za ku yi haila a wannan watan ba.

Amma, idan ƙwai bai yi haila ba, ba a buƙatar wannan kauri na endometrial ɗin. Daga nan sai a zubar da shi a fitar da shi ta farji tare da jini. Wannan shine abin da muke kira haila, ko haila. Idan ciki bai faru ba, wannan tsari yana maimaita kansa kowane wata.

Me ke faruwa da mahaifa a lokacin daukar ciki?

Idan aka yi wa ƙwai hadi ta hanyar maniyyi yayin zagayowar al'ada (na ɗaukar ciki), ƙwan da aka yi wa aure (wanda yanzu ake kira 'blastocyte') zai dasa kansa a cikin rufin ciki na mahaifa, wato endometrium. Wannan ana kiransa 'dasawa'. Wannan shine lokacin da ciki zai fara a hukumance, kuma jinin haila zai tsaya.

Sai wani abu mai ban mamaki ya faru! Mahaifarki, kamar balan-balan, ta fara faɗaɗawa da miƙewa yayin da jaririnki ke girma a cikinki. Ka yi tunanin, mahaifar da yawanci take da girman lemun tsami za ta iya girma zuwa girman kankana a lokacin da za ki haihu! Lokacin da za ki haihu, mahaifarki za ta iya nauyin kilo biyu (kusan kilogiram ɗaya).

Idan aka haifi jaririn, mahaifar ta yi ƙarfi sosai don ta tura jaririn daga farji. Bayan an haifi jaririn, bayan makonni shida, mahaifar a hankali tana raguwa zuwa girmanta kafin ta yi ciki (watakila ta ɗan fi girma, don ta yi kama da ta miƙe). Muna kuma kiran wannan tsari da "juyin juya hali".

Ta yaya ake samar da mahaifa? (Layuka)

Kamar yadda albasa ke da fata , mahaifa tana da manyan layuka uku:

• Perimetrium: Wannan shine mafi kyawun Layer mai kariya.
• Myometrium: Wannan shine kauri, mai tsoka a tsakiya. Yana miƙewa da faɗaɗawa yayin daukar ciki, kuma wannan Layer ɗin ne ke ƙunƙulewa da tura jaririn waje yayin haihuwa.
• Endometrium: Wannan shine mafi girman Layer na ciki, ko bangon ciki, na mahaifa. Wannan shine Layer da ake zubarwa yayin haila. Hakanan shine inda ƙwai da aka yi haila ke dasawa.

Shin matsayin mahaifa zai iya canzawa? (Matsayin Mahaifa)

Ba kowace mahaifar mace take da siffar iri ɗaya ba. Matsayinta na iya bambanta kaɗan.

• Matsayi Na Daidaita (Uwar Ciki Mai Juyawa): Yawancin mata mahaifarsu ta karkata kaɗan daga mahaifar, suna fuskantar ciki. Wannan ana kiransa "Uwar Ciki Mai Juyawa".
• Mahaifa Mai Juyawa: Wani lokaci mahaifar na iya karkata baya, zuwa ga kashin baya, maimakon gaba. Wannan ana kiranta "mahaifa mai juyawa" ko "mahaifa mai juyi" ko "mahaifa mai juyi".
• Mahaifa Mai Juya Hannu: A nan, mahaifar ta karkata gaba sosai . Wannan na iya sanya matsin lamba a cikin ciki ko mafitsara, wanda ke haifar da alamun ciwo.
• Mahaifa Mai Juyawa: Wannan shine lokacin da mahaifar ta karkata zuwa baya sosai , wanda hakan zai iya sanya matsin lamba a kan ƙananan bayan.

A mafi yawan lokuta, ƙila ba ka da wata alama ta kumburin mahaifa. Duk da haka, wasu mutane suna fuskantar alamun kuma suna iya buƙatar neman taimakon likita.

Wadanne yanayi ne ake yawan samu a cikin mahaifa?

Kamar kowace gabobi, mahaifa na iya haifar da yanayi daban-daban na lafiya. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

• Fibroids na mahaifa: Waɗannan ƙananan ciwace-ciwacen ba su da ciwon daji da ke samuwa a cikin mahaifa.
• Polyps na mahaifa: Waɗannan ƙananan girma ne da ke fitowa a bangon ciki na mahaifa (endometrium).
• Ciwon daji na mahaifa: Ciwon daji kamar ciwon daji na endometrial ko sarcoma na mahaifa.
• Endometriosis: Wannan shine lokacin da kyallen da ke lulluɓe cikin mahaifa (endometrium) ke tsirowa a wajen mahaifa, misali, akan ovaries da bututun fallopian.
• Cutar kumburin ƙashin ƙugu (PID): Cutar da ke shafar gabobin tsarin haihuwa.
• Prolapse na mahaifa: Mahaifa tana zamewa daga matsayinta na yau da kullun.
• Rashin haihuwa: Rage ko rashin iya haihuwa.

Mene ne alamun cutar mahaifa?

Idan akwai matsala a mahaifar ku, za ku iya fuskantar alamu kamar haka:

• Matsalolin zagayowar jinin al'ada (misali rashin daidaituwar jinin al'ada, zubar jini mai yawa, wanda ke ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa).
• Zubar jini ba bisa ka'ida ba (ba tare da haila ba).
• Jin zafi a yankin ƙashin ƙugu (ciwon ciki na ƙasa).
• Fitar farji mara kyau.
• Wahala wajen samun 'ya'ya.
• Jin zafi lokacin yin fitsari (wanda kuma ake kira 'dysuria').

Muhimmi: Idan kana da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan alamun, tabbatar da ganin likita don neman shawara. Ana iya magance matsaloli da yawa da kyau idan an gano su da wuri.

Shin akwai matsalolin haihuwa a mahaifa? (Cututtukan Mahaifa na Haihuwa)

Eh, wani lokacin ana iya samun wasu canje-canje a cikin siffar mahaifa. Yawanci, yayin da tayi ke tasowa, bututun MullerianAna samun ramin mahaifa ne lokacin da bututu biyu suka haɗu. A wasu mutane, bututun ba sa haɗuwa yadda ya kamata, wanda hakan na iya haifar da mahaifar da ba ta da siffar da ta dace. Waɗannan yanayi ne da ake samu a lokacin haihuwa.

Ga wasu irin waɗannan abubuwan da ba su dace ba:

• Mahaifa mai siffar zuci biyu: Mahaifa mai siffar zuciya.
• Mahaifa mai siffar zuciya: Kamar mahaifar biconcave, amma ba ta da zurfi kamar mahaifar mai siffar zuciya.
• Mahaifar Septate: Mahaifar ta kasu kashi biyu ta hanyar membrane.
• Mahaifa mara ƙanƙanta: Mahaifa mai siffar da ba ta dace ba wacce ke da bututun fallopian guda ɗaya kawai.
• Mahaifar Didelphys: Haihuwa da mahaifa biyu.

Ko da tare da waɗannan matsalolin, wasu mutane ba za su iya ganin wata alama ba. Duk da haka, wani lokacin wannan na iya haifar da abubuwa kamar radadin jinin al'ada, zubar da ciki, da wahalar ɗaukar ciki.

Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ake amfani da su don gano cututtukan mahaifa?

Likitoci suna amfani da gwaje-gwaje iri-iri don gano matsalolin da ke tattare da mahaifa. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya taimakawa wajen gano cutar kansa da wuri, sa ido kan ci gaban jariri yayin daukar ciki, gano dalilan rashin haihuwa, da kuma gano wasu cututtuka.

Wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da aka saba yi sune:

• Gwajin Ƙwanƙwasa: Likita yana duba mahaifar ku, mahaifar ku, farjin ku, ƙwayoyin halitta, da sauran gabobin haihuwa.
• Duban dan tayi: Wannan yana amfani da raƙuman sauti don ƙirƙirar hoton cikin mahaifa. Ana iya yin hakan ko dai a cikin ciki ko ta farji.
• Hysteroscopy: Ana saka wani siririn bututu mai haske tare da kyamara ta farji zuwa cikin mahaifa don duba cikin mahaifa. Hakanan yana iya duba ko bututun fallopian a buɗe suke.
• Duban MRI (MRI - Hoton Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Yana amfani da maganadisu da raƙuman rediyo don samar da cikakkun hotuna na mahaifa da sauran gabobin da ke cikin ramin ƙashin ƙugu.

Menene maganin cututtukan mahaifa?

Maganin matsalolin mahaifa ya dogara ne akan dalili da kuma alamun cutar.

Magungunan da aka fi amfani da su sune:

• Magunguna: Misali, maganin rigakafi don kamuwa da cuta, maganin hormone don rashin daidaiton hormonal.
• Tiyata: Wasu yanayi, kamar manyan fibroids, polyps, da endometriosis, na iya buƙatar tiyata.
• Gyaran mahaifa: A wasu lokuta masu tsanani, misali, idan aka samu ciwon daji, ana iya buƙatar a cire mahaifa ta hanyar tiyata. Wannan ana kiransa tiyatar cire mahaifa. Dangane da dalilin tiyatar, ana iya cire mahaifa, bututun fallopian, da ovaries.

Muhimman abubuwan da muke son ɗauka daga wannan labarin su ne

To, wataƙila yanzu kun fahimci yadda wata gabar mahaifa take da muhimmanci da ban mamaki a jikin mace.

Ka tuna, mahaifarka tana da hannu a cikin abubuwa uku masu matuƙar muhimmanci: jinin haila, ciki, da haihuwa.

• Wannan gaɓar da ke da siffar pear yawanci tana cikin ramin ƙashin ƙugu.
• Wani lokaci ciwo na iya faruwa saboda canje-canje a siffar ko matsayin mahaifa.
• Kamar sauran gabobi, mahaifa na iya kamuwa da cututtuka da cututtuka daban-daban, waɗanda ke buƙatar magani na likita.
• Idan kina da wata matsala kamar ciwon da ba a saba gani ba a lokacin al'ada, zubar jini mai yawa, rashin al'adar da ba ta dace ba, ciwon da ke ci gaba da addabar ciki, ko wahalar ɗaukar ciki, kada ki yi watsi da shi. Ki tabbata kin ga likita ki nemi shawara.

Sanin jikinka yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da za ka iya yi don taimaka maka wajen kiyaye lafiyar jikinka. Don haka, ina fatan wannan bayanin zai taimaka maka!

Mahaifa , lafiyar mata, lafiyar haihuwa, zagayowar al'ada, ciki, ilimin mata, endometriosis