Shin kun ji labarin wannan jijiyar brachiocephalic a jikinku? Bari mu yi magana a kai a taƙaice!

A yau za mu yi magana game da wani muhimmin jijiyoyin jini a cikin jikinmu wanda wataƙila ba ku taɓa jin labarinsa ba. Wannan ita ce jijiyar brachiocephalic. Duk da cewa sunan yana da ɗan rikitarwa, aikinsa yana da sauƙi kuma yana da mahimmanci. Yana yin babban aiki na ɗaukar jini zuwa saman gefen dama na jikinmu.

Menene wannan jijiyar brachiocephalic?

A taƙaice dai, jijiyar brachiocephalic ɗinka wani jini ne da ke fitowa daga aorta, babban jijiyar da ke ƙirjinka. Shin ka taɓa ganin ɓangaren sanda mai lanƙwasa? Haka saman aorta ɗinmu yake, kuma muna kiransa aorta. Jijiyar brachiocephalic ita ce jijiya ta farko da ta fara fitowa daga aorta. Tana taimakawa wajen samar da jini zuwa saman dama na jikinka.

Ana kuma kiran wannan da:

• Gaɓar Brachiocephalic: Domin kuwa kamar gaɓar gaɓar manyan rassan jijiyoyin jini guda biyu ne.
• Jijiya mara suna: Wannan kuma tsohon suna ne.

Jijiyar brachiocephalic ɗinka wani ɓangare ne na tsarin zagayawar jini, tsarin da ke ɗauke da jini a cikin jikinmu.

Me ke faruwa da jijiyar brachiocephalic?

Jijiyoyin brachiocephalic suna aiki mai matuƙar muhimmanci. Suna ɗauke da jini mai tsafta mai wadataccen iskar oxygen zuwa ga gabobin jiki da kyallen jikinmu a saman jikinmu. Musamman ma, suna ɗaukar jini daga aorta ɗinka kuma suna kai shi zuwa ga jijiyar subclavian ɗinka ta dama da kuma jijiyar carotid ta dama. Wannan jinin yana samar da iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki ga hannunka na sama na dama, gefen dama na kwakwalwarka, gefen dama na fuskarka, da gefen dama na wuyanka. Ka yi tunanin irin babban aikin da wannan ƙaramin jijiyar za ta iya yi!

Shin wannan jijiyar tana ɗauke da jinin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen ko kuma jinin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen?

Tambaya mai kyau! Jijiyoyin brachiocephalic ɗinku suna ɗauke da jinin oxygen . Zuciyarmu tana fitar da jini mai tsabta, mai iskar oxygen zuwa cikin aorta. Daga nan, wannan jinin yana tafiya ta cikin sauran jijiyoyin da suka bazu daga aorta (gami da jijiyar brachiocephalic) don ciyar da jikinmu.

Ina ne jijiyar brachiocephalic take?

Jijiyar brachiocephalic (ko akwati) tana saman gefen dama na ƙirjinka, sama da zuciyarka kuma ƙasa da wuyanka kaɗan. A takaice dai, tana cikin wani yanki na ƙirjinka da ake kira "Mediastinum". Wannan sarari da ake kira "Mediastinum" yana da matuƙar muhimmanci domin yana ɗauke da zuciyarka da sassan wasu manyan jijiyoyin jini.

Kamar yadda na ambata a baya, jijiyar brachiocephalic ita ce reshe na farko da ta rarrafe daga "(Aortic baka)", wanda shine ɓangaren sama mai lankwasa na aorta. "Na farko" yana nufin cewa shine reshe mafi kusa da zuciyarka. Duk da haka, ba shine reshe na farko da ya rarrafe daga "(Aorta)" ɗinka ba. Domin, kafin "(Aorta baka)", akwai wani ɓangare na aorta ɗinka wanda ke fitowa daga zuciyarka, wanda ake kira "(Aorta mai hawa)". Jijiyoyin jijiyoyin zuciya waɗanda ke ba da jini ga tsokar zuciyarka sun rabu daga wannan "(Aorta mai hawa)". Don haka, reshe na farko da ya rarrafe daga aorta ɗinka shine ainihin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin zuciya.

Abu mai mahimmanci, jijiyar brachiocephalic ba ɗaya daga cikin manyan jijiyoyin jini na zuciya ba ne, kuma ba ta da alaƙa kai tsaye da ɗakin zuciya. Kawai reshe ne na aorta.

Mene ne manyan rassan biyu na jijiyar brachiocephalic?

Wannan jijiyar brachiocephalic tana raba zuwa rassan biyu yayin da take tafiya daga zuciya, wato, sama. Wannan rabuwa kuma ana kiranta `(Bifurcates)`. Rassa biyu sune:

• Jijiya ta gefen dama: Wannan yana isar da jini zuwa saman hannun dama. Yana kuma rassa don isar da jini zuwa sassan kai, wuya, da ƙirji.
• Jijiyoyin carotid na yau da kullun: Wannan yana isar da jini ga kwakwalwarka da sauran sassan kai, fuska, da wuya.

Ana kiran waɗannan rassan ƙarshe saboda jijiyar brachiocephalic ta ƙare a nan. Wannan rabuwa tana faruwa ne a haɗin sternoclavicular na dama, inda clavicle da sternum suka haɗu a gefen dama.

Yaya girman wannan jijiyar brachiocephalic yake?

Jijiyoyin brachiocephalic (ganga) yawanci suna da tsawon santimita 4 zuwa 5. Diamita, ko faɗinsa, yana da kusan milimita 10.5 zuwa 13.7 . Ƙarami ne, amma yana aiki da yawa, ko ba haka ba?

Da me aka yi wannan?

Kamar sauran jijiyoyin jini a jikinmu, jijiyar brachiocephalic tana da bango da aka yi da yadudduka uku:

• Tunica intima `(Tunica intima / interna)`: Wannan shine mafi girman Layer. Yana da layi wanda aka yi da wani nau'in ƙwayar halitta da ake kira `(Ƙwayoyin Endothelial)`. Wannan shine abin da ke taimaka wa jini ya gudana cikin sauƙi ba tare da wani cikas ba.
• Tunica media: Wannan shine matakin tsakiya. Kwayoyin tsoka masu santsi a cikin wannan matakin suna taimakawa jijiyar ta faɗaɗa da kuma ƙunci kamar yadda ake buƙata, don haka suna sarrafa kwararar jini.
• Tunica adventitia (Tunica adventitia / externa): Wannan shine mafi girman Layer. Yana ba da ƙarfi da tallafi ga jijiyoyin jini. Wannan Layer an yi shi ne da collagen da sauran kyallen haɗin gwiwa.

Akwai wasu bambance-bambancen jiki a matsayin jijiyar brachiocephalic?

Eh, hakika. Tunda jijiyar brachiocephalic ta rabu da lanƙwasa na aorta, bambance-bambance daban-daban a cikin wannan baka na aorta suma na iya shafar matsayin jijiyar brachiocephalic. Bambancin da aka fi sani a baka na aorta shine tsari wanda rassan biyu kawai aka raba.

Yawanci, jijiyoyin jini guda uku suna fitowa kai tsaye daga bakin aorta. Su ne:

• Jijiya ta Brachiocephalic (ganga).
• Jijiya ta gefen hagu.
• Jijiya ta carotid ta hagu.

Duk da haka, a wasu mutane, maimakon waɗannan ukun, rassan biyu ne kawai za su iya yin reshe daga "(Aortic barch)". Irin waɗannan tsare-tsare guda biyu sune:

1. Jijiyoyin brachiocephalic da jijiyoyin carotid na hagu sun fito ne daga wuri ɗaya: Wannan yana nufin cewa jijiyoyi biyu sun fito ne daga gangar jiki ɗaya, wato "Aortic barch". Jijiyoyin subclavian na hagu sun rabu zuwa wani reshe na biyu daban, wato "jijiyoyin subclavian na hagu".

2. Jijiyar carotid ta hagu wadda ta samo asali daga jijiyar brachiocephalic: A cikin wannan, maimakon ta samo asali kai tsaye daga jijiyar aortic, jijiyar carotid ta hagu ta samo asali ne daga jijiyar brachiocephalic. Wannan rarrabuwa yawanci yana faruwa ne kusan santimita ɗaya daga jijiyar aortic. Jijiyar subclavian ta hagu ta rabu daban.

Waɗannan canje-canjen ba su da wata babbar matsala, amma yana da muhimmanci likitoci su san da su.

Akwai jijiyoyin brachiocephalic na dama da hagu?

Yawancin mutane suna da jijiyar brachiocephalic guda ɗaya kawai . Tana gefen dama na ƙirji. Duk da haka, ba kasafai ba, tare da ɗan bambanci a cikin ''(Aortic bakan)', akwai yiwuwar samun jijiyar brachiocephalic a ɓangarorin dama da hagu, ko kuma akwai ɗaya kawai a gefen hagu. Waɗannan ba kasafai ake samun su ba.

Wadanne cututtuka ne suka fi shafar jijiyoyin brachiocephalic?

Haka kuma wasu cututtuka na iya shafar jijiyar brachiocephalic. Wasu daga cikinsu sune:

• Fistula na Tracheo-Innominate (TIF): Wannan yanayi ne mai matuƙar haɗari. TIF wata alaƙa ce da ba ta dace ba tsakanin bututun iska (trachea) da jijiyar innominate (brachiocephalic). Wannan wata matsala ce da ka iya barazana ga rayuwa ta hanyar tracheostomy, tiyatar da ake yi a wuya don kiyaye hanyar iska a buɗe. Yana iya haifar da zubar jini mai tsanani, don haka ana buƙatar tiyata cikin sauri. Idan kun daɗe kuna da tracheostomy, likitanku na iya yin gwajin CT don duba haɗarin kamuwa da TIF.

• Ciwon zuciya:Wataƙila kun ji labarin haka. Ciwon suga (atherosclerosis) yanayi ne da tarin kitse (wanda ake kira plaque) ke taruwa a cikin jijiyoyin jini, wanda hakan zai iya haifar da raguwar jijiyoyin jini a tsawon lokaci. Wannan yana takaita kwararar jini zuwa sassa daban-daban na jiki. Idan aka rage kwararar jini zuwa kwakwalwa ta wannan hanyar (cutar cerebrovascular), galibi dalilin shine tarin kitse a cikin jijiyoyin carotid. Duk da haka, da wuya, tarin kitse na iya samuwa a cikin jijiyoyin brachiocephalic kuma ya sa ya yi ƙunci. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ana iya buƙatar magani kamar sanya stent don inganta kwararar jini.

• Ciwon Aneurysm: Ciwon Aneurysm wani kumburi ne a bangon jijiyoyin jini saboda rauni. Ciwon Aneurysm a cikin jijiyoyin brachiocephalic ba kasafai ake samunsa ba. Ciwon Aneurysm na sama da na aorta yana faruwa a cikin jijiyoyin da ke sama da baka na aorta, wanda ya kai kimanin 3 cikin 100.

Ta yaya zan iya kiyaye lafiyar jijiyoyin brachiocephalic dina?

Akwai abubuwa da yawa da za ku iya yi don kiyaye lafiyar jijiyoyinku na brachiocephalic ba kawai, har ma da sauran jijiyoyin jikinku. Ga kaɗan daga cikinsu:

• A guji shan taba: Shan taba, shan sigari, da kuma shan taba mara hayaki duk suna ƙarƙashin wannan rukuni.
• Ku ci abinci mai kyau ga zuciya wanda ba shi da kitse mai yawa da sodium: Bincike ya gano cewa tsarin cin abinci kamar abincin Bahar Rum yana da kyau ga zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
• Motsa jiki akai-akai: Yi ƙoƙarin yin motsa jiki na motsa jiki (wanda ke ƙara yawan numfashi) na akalla mintuna 30 a rana, kwana biyar a mako.
• Kiyaye nauyin da ya dace da ke: Tambayi likitanki menene nauyin da ya dace da ke da kuma yadda za ki cimma shi.
• A rage shan barasa: Mata ba za su wuce `(abin sha)` ɗaya ba a kowace rana. Maza ba za su wuce `(abin sha)` biyu a kowace rana ba.
• Sarrafa damuwa: Koyi sabbin hanyoyin shakatawa.
• Yi amfani da magunguna kamar yadda likitanka ya rubuta: Wannan ya haɗa da magungunan cholesterol da hawan jini.
• Yi ƙoƙarin samun isasshen barci: Ga manya, sa'o'i bakwai zuwa tara na barci a rana yana da kyau ga lafiyar zuciya da kuma lafiyar gaba ɗaya.
• Ziyarci likitanka akai-akai: A duba lafiyarka akalla sau ɗaya a shekara. Kada ka rasa lokacin ganawa da likitanka.

Koyo game da jijiyoyinmu, da kuma sauran sassan tsarin jini, na iya zama abin tsoro a wasu lokutan, amma kuma yana iya zama abin sha'awa sosai. Kuna iya koyo game da waɗannan abubuwan saboda yanayin lafiya ko kuma kawai don son sani. Duk da haka, kada ku yi jinkirin yin wa likitanku duk wata tambaya da kuke da ita. Jikin jiki abu ne mai rikitarwa, kuma ba jikin kowa ɗaya bane. Don haka, idan kun haɗa abin da kuka karanta da ilimin likitanku, yana da sauƙi a sami cikakken hoto.

Abubuwan da ya kamata mu tuna daga wannan labarin (Saƙon Gida)

To, a takaice dai, Brachiocephalic Artery da muka yi magana a kai a yau,

Wannan muhimmin jijiya ne na jini wanda ya fito daga cikin jijiyoyinmu. Wannan jijiya tana samar da jini mai wadataccen iskar oxygen, musamman zuwa saman gefen dama na jikinmu, wato hannun dama, gefen dama na wuya, gefen dama na kai, da kuma gefen dama na kwakwalwa.

Mun yi magana game da wurin da yake, girmansa, da sauransu. Mun kuma tattauna wasu cututtuka da dama da ka iya shafarsa, da kuma abin da za mu iya yi don kiyaye lafiyar wannan jijiyar.

Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a bi tsarin rayuwa mai kyau don kiyaye wannan jijiyar lafiya, kamar kowace sashe na jikinmu. Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi ko shakku game da wannan, to ku yi magana da likita. Wannan shine mafi kyawun abin da za ku yi.

Jijiyoyin Brachiocephalic , Aorta, Jijiyoyin Jini, Zagayawan Jini, Lafiyar Zuciya