Wanene wannan 'Masanin Fasahar Radiology'? Bari mu gano cikakkun bayanai!

Wataƙila ka taɓa ganin wani a asibiti ko cibiyar sadarwa ta sirri wanda ke ɗaukar hotuna (kamar hoton jiki), ko kuma wanda ke ba da maganin radiation don wata cuta kamar ciwon daji. Waɗannan su ne mutanen da muke kira 'Radiologic Technologists', ko 'RT' a takaice. Waɗannan mutanen suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a tsarin kula da lafiyarmu. Shin za mu yi magana a yau game da su waye waɗannan mutanen da kuma abin da suke yi?

Wanene wannan 'Masanin Fasahar Radiology'?

A taƙaice dai, 'masanin fasahar rediyo' ƙwararren masani ne a fannin kiwon lafiya wanda ke yin gwaje-gwaje daban-daban na hoton cututtuka kuma wani lokacin yana ba da maganin radiation don gano cututtuka .

Shin kun ji labarin gwaje-gwaje kamar waɗannan:

• `X- ray`
• Duban duban dan tayi
• Hoton Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
• CT scan ( computed tomography )

Duk wannan masana fasahar rediyo ne ke yin sa. Wasu suna yin hoton rediyo na gabaɗaya, wanda ke nufin ɗaukar X-ray a mafi yawan lokuta. Amma akwai wasu waɗanda ke da horo na musamman a cikin takamaiman dabarun hoto. Misali:

• Tsarin Ƙashi: Ana kuma kiransa da DEXA scan, ana yin wannan ne don duba ƙarfin ƙasusuwanku.
• Radiac ko Viscular Interventional Radiography : Hanya ce ta daukar hoto da ke taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin zuciya ko jijiyoyin jini.
• Fluoroscopy: Kamar na'urar X-ray mai motsi, tana iya ganin yadda gabobi ke motsawa a cikin jiki.
• Mammography: Ana amfani da X-ray don gano cututtukan nono, musamman ciwon nono.
• Maganin Nukiliya : Ana allurar ƙaramin adadin kayan rediyoaktif a cikin jiki kuma ana amfani da hasken da ke fitowa daga gare shi don duba yadda gabobin ke aiki.
• Hoton Positron Emission Tomography (PET): Wannan kuma wani ɓangare ne na maganin nukiliya. Yana da matuƙar amfani wajen gano abubuwa kamar ƙwayoyin cutar kansa.

Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan masana fasahar rediyo na iya aiki a fannoni na musamman na asibiti kamar kula da mata masu juna biyu, kula da yara, ko kuma kula da ƙashi.

Shin 'likitan fasahar rediyo' likita ne?

Wannan matsala ce ga mutane da yawa.Masana fasahar rediyo ba likitoci ba ne. Wannan yana nufin ba sa buƙatar digirin likita (MD - Doctor of Medicine) ko DO - Doctor of the Osteopathic medicine ) don yin aikinsu.

Duk da haka, hakan ba yana nufin ba su da ilimin ba. Masana fasahar rediyo sun sami horo mai zurfi don yin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen hoto daidai kuma cikin aminci.

Suna aiki tare da kwararrun likitocin rediyo. Likitan rediyo likita ne wanda ke duba hotunan X-ray da scanning, yana nazarin su, sannan ya yi bincike. Masana fasahar rediyo ba sa yin ganewar asali. Aikinsu shine ɗaukar hotuna masu inganci da taimaka wa majiyyaci.

Me 'Masanin Fasahar Radiology' ke yi?

Masana fasahar rediyo suna da ƙwarewa a fannin sarrafa hotuna ko na'urorin radiation. Da yawa sun ƙware a wani fanni na musamman, kamar su ɗaukar hoto na nono ko MRI. Suna aiki kai tsaye tare da marasa lafiya. Ayyukansu na gabaɗaya sun ɗan bambanta dangane da ko suna aiki a fannin hoton ganewar asali ko kuma na ciwon daji na radiation.

A cikin sashen Hotunan Bincike

Masana fasahar rediyo a wannan sashe suna aiki tare da masana kimiyyar rediyo. Manyan ayyukansu sune:

• Bayyana maka gwajin hoton da kuma amsa duk wata tambaya da za ka iya yi. Ka yi tunanin kana yin gwajin CT. Za su gaya maka yadda ake yin sa, tsawon lokacin da zai ɗauka, da kuma idan akwai wani abu na musamman da ake buƙatar yi.
• Sanya kanka a kan kujera daidai. Wannan yana nufin sanya kanka a kan kujera daidai domin samun kyakkyawan hoto na ɓangaren jikinka da ke buƙatar a duba shi.
• Kare wasu sassan jikinka daga hasken da ba dole ba (idan akwai). Misali, lokacin ɗaukar X-ray, za ka iya amfani da wani abu kamar apron na gubar don kare wasu wurare.
• Saita saitunan na'urar, kunna na'urar, da ɗaukar hotuna.
• Tabbatar da cewa kayan aikin suna aiki yadda ya kamata.
• Likitan rediyo zai sake duba hotunan tare ya kuma yanke shawara ko ana buƙatar ƙarin hotuna. Wani lokaci, idan hoton da aka ɗauka sau ɗaya bai bayyana ba, ana iya buƙatar ɗaukar wani.

Ka yi tunanin ka je ka ɗauki hoton ƙafarka na "X-ray". Masanin fasahar rediyo ya kai ka wurin injin "X-ray", ya nuna maka yadda ake daidaita ƙafarka, ya ce, "Kada ka yi numfashi," sai ka danna maɓalli sannan aka ɗauki hoton "X-ray".

A Sashen Maganin Radiation

Masana fasahar rediyo, waɗanda aka fi sani da masu ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na radiation, suna aiki a fannin ilimin cututtukan daji na radiation. Suna isar da allurai na radiation da aka riga aka auna ga jikinka don magance cutar kansa da sauran cututtuka.

Suna aiki tare sosai da likitocin daji da kuma likitocin dosimetry.

Ayyukan 'mai ilimin radiation' sune:

• Tattaunawa game da tsarin maganin radiation tare da ku.
• Amsa duk wata tambaya ko tsoro da kake da ita, yana kwantar maka da hankali.
• Sanya ku daidai don maganin radiation.
• Kare wasu sassan jikinka daga hasken rana (idan akwai).
• Gudanar da na'urar (misali injin kamar `(Linear Accelerator)`) da kuma tabbatar da cewa tana aiki yadda ya kamata.
• Kula da yadda jikinka ke amsawa ga magani da kuma adana bayanai ga likitanka.

Ina masana fasahar rediyo ke aiki?

Yawancin masana fasahar rediyo suna aiki a asibitoci , amma kuma suna iya aiki a asibitoci, ofisoshin likitoci masu zaman kansu, gidajen jinya, da cibiyoyin kula da marasa lafiya .

Wani lokaci suna aiki a ɗaki na musamman da aka keɓe don gwaje-gwajen hoto. Ko kuma, suna iya buƙatar yin amfani da na'urar X-ray ta hannu ko na'urar duban dan tayi a ɗakin gaggawa ko ɗakin tiyata.

Yaya ake zama 'Masanin Fasahar Radiology'?

Domin zama ƙwararren masani kan fasahar rediyo, kana buƙatar samun ilimi da horo na musamman. Yawancin mutane suna neman digirin abokin tarayya . Duk da haka, akwai kuma shirye-shiryen digiri na farko .

Domin zama 'Masanin Fasahar Radiology' mai rijista, gabaɗaya kuna buƙatar (wannan ita ce hanyar da aka yarda da ita a duniya, ana buƙatar irin waɗannan cancantar a Sri Lanka):

• Dole ne ku kammala shekaru biyu zuwa huɗu na ilimi a cikin wani shiri ko cibiyar ilimi da aka sani a asibiti .
• Dole ne ku ci jarrabawar takardar shaida ta ƙasa (misali, a Amurka, Rijistar Masana Fasaha ta Rediyo ta Amurka - ARRT).
• Dole ne ka sami lasisin da ya dace a ƙasar/jihar da kake aiki (idan ya dace).

Masana fasahar rediyo da yawa suna neman ƙarin ilimi da takaddun shaida don ƙara ƙwarewa a wani takamaiman fannin hoto (misali, MRI, Mammography).

Domin ci gaba da aiki a matsayin ƙwararren masani kan fasahar rediyo, dole ne su kuma ɗauki darussa na ci gaba da ilimi a duk tsawon aikinsu. Wannan yana nufin dole ne su ci gaba da kasancewa masu sabunta sabbin fasahohi da hanyoyin aiki.

Abu mafi mahimmanci da za a gaya muku (Saƙon Take-Home)

Idan kana buƙatar yin gwajin hoto don duba wata cuta ko don taimakawa wajen gano wata cuta, zai iya zama abin mamaki. Kada ka firgita. Ka tuna cewa masanin fasahar rediyo wanda ke taimaka maka yana da ilimi da ƙwarewa na musamman don yin wannan gwajin hoto.

Za su jagorance ka cikin tsarin, su taimaka maka ka ji daɗi, kuma idan kana da wasu tambayoyi game da gwajin, kada ka ji tsoron yi musu. Suna nan don taimaka maka.

Don haka, lokaci na gaba da za ka je ka yi gwajin X-ray ko hoton hoto, ka kalli mutumin da ke sarrafa na'urar ka yi tunani, "Kai, wannan ƙwararren masani ne kan fasahar rediyo. Shi ne wanda ke taimaka mini." Ka fahimta?

` Radiology, Radiologic Technologist, Scan, X-Ray, MRI, CT Scan, Ƙwararrun Ma'aikatan Lafiya